垃圾焚烧管式布风流化床的冷态实验

在床截面为300mm×300mm、床高为4. 4m的管式布风流化床实验台上,分别对宽筛分下不同颗粒粒度、不同床层高度、不同截面流速、布风的均匀性以及非平衡布风时颗粒流化特性进行实验研究,为未来垃圾衍生燃料的流化燃烧实验提供基础数据。管式布风流化床的开孔方向与夹角大小对床层压降变化影响明显,向下开孔角度越小,动能消耗越大,但床层稳定性能好。随着料层高度增加,各布风管间的布风更趋于平衡,流化的稳定与均匀性能也越好。管组压降失衡时,床层压降不平衡明显增加,波动幅度增大,不稳定性明显高于正常流化状态。     

基于STeC的高速列车运行模型与算法

为了使高速列车正点运行到达目的车站,提出了基于STeC(时空一致性)语言的高速列车运行模型与算法。该模型具有位置触发自动调整高速列车运行的特点,实现动态确定高速列车制动点并保证列车正点到达目的车站,从而满足了高速列车运行实时系统对时间和空间的一致性要求。通过Matlab/Simulink的仿真测试,证明了该模型的正确性和有效性。     

The locomotive assignment problem: a survey on optimization models

The objective of the locomotive assignment problem (LAP) is to assign a fleet of locomotives to a set of trains while satisfying a rich set of operational and budget constraints and optimizing one or more crucial objectives. This paper presents a survey on optimization models for this class of scheduling problems. Depending on the context of application, the kind of model used to solve the LAP varies; accordingly, this influences the solution methodology and algorithms used. In this paper, we review and also suggest a classification of the various models.     

基于Android平台的风机手持操作仪开发

基于Android平台开发了一款风机手持操作仪, 用于风机的日常监视、维护及设置。以TCP/IP协议和MODBUS协议为基础, 与风机主控系统实现基础数据通讯, 并通过交互界面上的触控操作来完成监视、维护及设置功能; 同时, 利用数据库技术实现对风机和用户数据的存储与管理, 并对用户关键信息进行加密处理以提升安全性。实际应用表明了该设备的可行性、有效性, 并且具备灵活、便携、经济等特点。     

杂交粒子群算法在列车运行调整中的应用研究

针对列车运行调整存在约束条件多、求解难度大等问题, 结合城市轨道交通列车运行特点, 建立了优化的列车运行调整模型。在此基础上, 引入遗传算法中的杂交思想, 采用改进后的粒子群算法对此模型进行求解, 给出了求解算法的具体步骤, 并采用西安地铁2号线数据进行仿真验证。结果表明, 采用杂交粒子群算法解决列车运行调整问题是一种有效的方法, 并且其优化能力优于标准粒子群算法。     

数据中心机房的高效制冷

因为制冷设计不合理,施工不专业,都会影响数据中心机房的制冷效率。该文介绍三种数据机房的高效制冷方法：按需制冷;水平送风;封闭冷通道。研究数据机房的高效制冷,不仅是节能减排的需要,也是保障数据机房稳定运行的需要。     

Response to walnut olfactory and visual cues by the parasitic wasp Diachasmimorpha juglandis

Diachasmimorpha juglandis is a specialist parasitoid attacking fly larvae in the genus Rhagoletis that feed exclusively on walnut fruit husks. In a free-foraging assay comparing response to uninfested, infested, and mechanically damaged fruits, we first determined that D. juglandis use host feeding damage on the fruit as a cue for host presence. In another free-foraging assay that used artificial walnut models and wind tunnel experiments, D. juglandis distinguished infested from uninfested fruits by using either olfactory or visual cues separately. However, the response rate of wasps in the wind tunnel was raised considerably when visual cues were also available. We analyzed the volatile compounds emitted by cohorts of uninfested, mechanically damaged, and infested fruits 1, 3, 5, 8, and 10 days after oviposition by flies into the infested fruits. Total volatile emissions did not differ significantly among treatments, but quantitative changes in volatiles distinguished infested fruits from uninfested and damaged fruits. The fact that parasitoids did not distinguish between infested and damaged fruits in assays where damage was visible indicates that they rely on visual cues when those are available.     

Flight and landing behavior ofTrypodendron lineatum (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) in response to different semiochemicals

The responses of the striped ambrosia beetle,Trypodendron lineatum (Olivier) (Coleoptera: Scolytidae), to modified drainpipe traps baited with the host attractant ethanol, the aggregation pheromone lineatin, both alone and in combination, were studied in a wind tunnel. Exposure of males to ethanol increased their frequency of steady, upwind flight; however, only lineatin was effective in inducing them to land on and enter the traps. In contrast, exposure of females to either ethanol or lineatin alone resulted in an increased frequency of trap landing and entry. Both compounds released simultaneously did not significantly increase the frequency of trap landing and entry for either sex. These responses are consistent with the life history strategies used by both sexes to seek and colonize suitable host material.     

低层建筑抗风设计方法比较与研究

土木工程设计中,最有影响和最易引起工程结构失败甚至破坏的首推风荷载.最近几年风灾严重,尤其是风灾导致的低层建筑损失更是惨重.而国际上发达国家的风荷载规范则在不断变化之中,尤其是对轻型钢结构的抗风设计.因此本文有必要对各国低层轻型钢结构抗风设计方法进行研究.本文分别对中国、日本、美国等国家关于抗风设计方法进行比较,并针对风压系数计算一个实例,最后与风洞试验结果进行对照,对中国抗风设计方法进行研究与探讨.     

风力发电机组风轮建模和仿真研究

对风力发电机组风力机的重要部件风轮进行了仿真分析和研究.首先进行风速的模拟,然后在数学模型的基础上建立风轮Matlab仿真模型.风轮仿真分析分别按照空载和负载情况进行,得出并分析不同风速下的风轮功率、转矩、转速曲线,进而分析了风速突变情况下的风轮输出特性.