谈"石湾的陶瓷古窑"

石湾陶瓷艺术的发展到底是怎样一个过程?早在5000年前，石湾一带就曾居住过制陶的原始部落，他们揭开了“石湾窑”的历史序幕。     

真空玻璃的应力分析及强度设计

基于真空玻璃的典型结构特征,分析了大气压差、温差及风载荷作用下真空玻璃的应力分布特征,给出了最大弯曲拉应力定量计算公式。基于结构抗力设计方法,分析了长期和短期应力协同作用下真空玻璃的承载性能设计。结果表明,在给定基片厚度情况下,随着支撑物间距的增大,真空玻璃最大弯曲拉应力呈近似线性增长,在支撑物间距不变情况下,真空玻璃最大弯曲拉应力随基片厚度增大呈指数式下降趋势。温差引起的最大弯曲拉应力与玻璃基片厚度及长宽尺寸无关,但与膨胀系数有关,温差值与其引发的真空玻璃最大弯曲拉应力呈线性关系。相同条件下,真空玻璃抗风压性能弱于与其等厚度的单片玻璃。在长期和短期应力协同作用下,宜分别计算不同应力作用时间下真空玻璃的效应设计值进行校核。     

中国风电开发消纳及输送相关重大问题研究

分析了中国风电发展现状（风电装机容量快速增长;风电分布较为集中）及存在的问题（系统调峰能力不足;跨大区域互联规模小,不利于风电消纳）,提出了中国风电健康可持续发展的思路（优化电源结构以建设适度规模的调峰电源;建设坚强跨区域互联电网;合理的煤电布局和风火打捆输送：政策支持）和中国未来风电的合理开发规模及相关效益。     

某兆瓦级水平轴风力机叶片气动设计和性能评估

基于片条理论,建立了水平轴风力机的气动参数和性能计算模型,并考虑了叶尖损失、叶根损失、叶栅影响和重载荷下对片条理论参数的修正。以此为基础设计完成了某1．5MW水平轴风力机叶片的气动外形．并对其气动性能进行了评估,结果表明该风力机叶片气动性能达到设计要求,具有较佳的风能利用系数和运转特性。     

风电场风电机组的接地设计

较系统地介绍了风电场风电机组对接地电阻的要求、接地设计思路及方法,并提供实际工程中接地网布置图实例作为参考。     

大型风电机组脉动风场建模与数值仿真

分析了风电机组风场模型与普通建筑风场模型的异同,指出叶片的周期性运动将改变风速谱的频率成分分布,使相当部分的频率成分集中到风轮旋转频率及其倍频处。根据标准von Karman模型和旋转采样谱模型,分别推导并建立了风电机组固定部件和叶片上脉动风速谱功率矩阵,并在此基础上采用谐波叠加法模拟了风电机组各部件的风速时序数。     

Wind turbine extreme gust control

This paper focuses on the problem of extreme wind gust and direction change recognition (EG&DR) and control (EEC). An extreme wind gust with direction change can lead to large loads on the turbine (causing fatigue) and unnecessary turbine shutdowns by the supervisory system caused by rotor overspeed. The proposed EG&DR algorithm is based on a non‐linear observer (extended Kalman filter) that estimates the oblique wind inflow angle and the blade effective wind speed signals, which are then used by a detection algorithm (cumulative sum test) to recognize extreme events. The non‐linear observer requires that blade root bending moments measurements (in‐plane and out‐of‐plane) are available. Once an extreme event is detected, an EEC algorithm is activated that: (i) tries to prevent the rotor speed from exceeding the overspeed limit by fast collective blade pitching; and (ii) reduces 1p blade loads by means of individual pitch control algorithm, designed in an ?_∞ optimal control setting. The method is demonstrated on a complex non‐linear test turbine model. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Modelling–based approach for digital control design for nonlinear WECS in the power system

The case has been established that the wind power plant must be treated as an integral part of the electric system, thereby constituting the wind energy conversion system. Recent advancement in size and technology of wind turbines requires sophisticated control systems to effectively optimize energy conversion and enhance grid integration. As a first step toward controller design, modelling has become a prerequisite. This paper explores controller design based on modelling the wind speed as a stochastic process, and the wind turbine as a multi‐mass system with a soft shaft linking the turbine with the doubly fed induction generator. A control strategy incorporating a linear quadratic Gaussian (LQG) that relies on state estimation for full‐state feedback is proposed to augment a linear controller for generator torque control. The control objectives are to reduce stresses on the drivetrain and to ensure operation geared toward optimal power conversion. This study focuses on above‐rated wind speeds, and the LQG's main purpose is to add damping to the drivetrain, thereby minimizing cyclic fatigue, while a pitch control mechanism prevents rotor overspeed, thereby maintaining rated power. Simulations show the efficacy of the proposed paradigm in meeting the control objectives. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Output power dispatch control for a wind farm in a small power system

Nowadays, a wind turbine generator (WTG) is required to provide control capabilities as the output power of WTG fluctuates. Under this scenario, this paper proposes an output power control method of a wind farm (WF) connected to a small power system using pitch angle control. In this control approach, the WF output power control is achieved by two control levels: central and local. In the central control, the WF output power command is determined by considering the frequency deviations and wind speeds using a fuzzy function. Then, the local output power commands for each of the WTGs are based on the proposed dispatch control. In the proposed dispatch control, the output commands of each WTG are determined by considering wind conditions for each of the WTGs. The simulation results by using an actual detailed model for the wind power system show the effectiveness of the proposed method. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

基于相量算法的STATCOM在风机 无功补偿中的应用

研究了简化的电磁暂态电力电子器件应用于机电暂态仿真的可行性。使用MATLAB-SIMULINK的相量算法,将电网中电流电压视为相量,采用滤去直流与谐波分量的隐式梯形法求解相量方程。在相量算法下搭建静止同步补偿装置(STATCOM)模型,对其电流和电压相量进行dq分解,采用PI和前馈解耦控制,通过对风电机组正常情况下的无功补偿以及短路故障下低电压穿越能力的无功支持来验证这种方法的可行性。仿真结果表明,在相量算法下,STATCOM具有快速无功调节的能力,从而验证了简化电磁暂态的STATCOM应用于机电暂态仿真的可行性,也体现出相量算法在大规模电力系统仿真中的精确性和快速性。