复杂电磁环境下电台频率规划和布阵

针对在复杂电磁环境下较小区域内装备之间的干扰问题,对电台频率规划和布阵进行研究。在分析接收机4种干扰的基础上,研究如何在复杂电磁环境下合理进行选频,并利用遗传算法对同频同时工作的电台在较小区域内的优化布阵进行分析,利用matlab软件仿真计算出了7部电台较为合理的布阵方案。结果表明,该方案能在一定程度上降低电台间的干扰,可为在较小区域内布阵电台提供参考。     

任务规划系统验证方法研究

基于对国内外任务规划系统的研究,从研究任务规划系统的划分入手,分析各种任务规划系统的工作内容和工作环境,从运行环境、工作方式、规划内容和部署方式等四种方式对任务规划系统进行了划分。最后从工程研制角度和使用角度,提出了任务规划系统的验证方法和验证流程。指出任务规划系统的验证可划分为硬件验证、软件测试和系统级试验,可通过设计各种想定对各验证项目进行验证。     

岸基导弹远程突防航迹规划模型研究

针对岸基导弹对敌突防过程中可能面临的各类威胁源进行了量化分析,根据各威胁源的性能、特点在三维空间构建了地理障碍威胁、平台障碍威胁、恶劣气象威胁、敌防空火力与电子干扰系统威胁等不同威胁源的威胁概率函数模型,模型函数能连续、完整地表述威胁值的变化状态。在分析影响岸基导弹航迹规划因素的基础上,建立了岸基导弹航迹预规划的目标函数模型,并进行了仿真实验,仿真结果校验了所构建模型的有效性。     

Optimization of a multiperiod refinery planning problem under uncertainty

Uncertainty in refinery planning presents a significant challenge in determining the day-to-day operations of an oil refinery. Deterministic modeling techniques often fail to account for this uncertainty, potentially resulting in reduced profit. The stochastic programming framework explicitly incorporates parameter uncertainty in the problem formulation, thus giving preference to robust solutions. In this work, a nonlinear, multiperiod, industrial refinery problem is extended to a two-stage stochastic problem, formulated as a mixed-integer nonlinear program. A crude-oil sequencing case study is developed with binary scheduling decisions in both stages of the stochastic programming problem. Solution via a decomposition strategy based on the generalized Benders decomposition (GBD) algorithm is proposed. The binary decisions are designated as complicating variables that, when fixed, reduce the full-space problem to a series of independent scenario subproblems. Through the application of the GBD algorithm, a feasible mixed-integer solution is obtained that is more robust to uncertainty than its deterministic counterpart.     

Artificial lift infrastructure planning of shale gas horizontal wells considering endogenous and exogenous uncertainties

Artificial lift methods (ALMs) lift the accumulated fluids from horizontal shale-gas-producing wells and help sustain well performance. An artificial lift infrastructure plan includes the selection of ALMs and their operating schedule. This paper presents two discrete-time large-scale nonconvex mixed-integer nonlinear programming models to solve the artificial lift infrastructure planning problem. Two equivalent mixed-integer linear programming models are formulated using the special structure of the nonlinear terms. A set of valid inequalities is defined to tighten the models and shorten solution times to two orders of magnitude, considering well production limitations. We incorporate endogenous uncertainty in ALM-dependent production rates and exogenous uncertainty in shale gas prices into the models. For a hypothetical case study under only endogenous uncertainties, the value of the stochastic solution is 5%. For the same case study, the exogenous uncertainty in gas prices does not change the optimum solution.     

基于改进遗传算法的热轧批量计划优化模型

针对钢铁企业的热轧批量计划编制问题,考虑了热轧生产工艺规程、同宽板坯连轧长度限制等约束,建立基于不确定旅行商数的多旅行商问题(MTSP)的热轧批量计划数学模型,把轧制单元计划数最小化和紧邻轧制板坯间轧制宽度、厚度、硬度差异而造成的总惩罚值最小化作为优化目标。结合模型的实际情况,采用基于两交换启发式的改进遗传算法对问题进行求解。最后,利用某钢厂的实际生产数据进行计算试验,同时对结合传统遗传算法和改进遗传算法的优化情况进行对比和结果分析,模型的正确性和算法的有效性得到了验证。     

水田土壤上典型步态及其参数对足式机器人能耗的影响

通过ABAQUS建立了足式机器人单腿有限元模型和土壤有限元模型,进行了有限元动力学仿真,探究水田土壤环境下足式机器人典型步态（矩形、修正摆线、椭圆、零冲击）及其参数对单位能耗的影响规律,并在自主研发的足　地作用机理试验台上,设计了与仿真试验参数相同的实际试验,验证了仿真试验结果的正确性。结果表明,椭圆步态能耗性能最好,在步高H=40 mm时,椭圆步态最小单位能耗比矩形、修正摆线、零冲击步态最小单位能耗分别减小12.5%、11%、12%。仿真试验与实际试验机械腿行走足迹比较吻合。仿真试验与实际试验得到的机械腿膝关节和髋关节扭矩吻合程度较好。     

开发区区域环评与规划环评的比较研究

规划环评和区域环评有很多重复以及相似之处,但又各有不同或侧重点。然而,这一点在相关实践及环评报告编制过程中并没有很明确的体现,反而出现了混乱。因此,本文从评价内容、评价重点、评价对象、原则等方面对区域环评和规划环评进行比较,一方面通过比较能够进行更明确的区分,另一方面通过对比来预测开发区环评的未来趋势。     

MAPGIS在基于后果安全规划法中的运用探讨

基于事故后果的安全规划法常运用于重大危险源的土地使用规划,MAPGIS具有空间地理信息方面的功能优势。安全规划的图形可以在MAPGIS环境下进行数据的提取、转换、共享、属性调整和危险分区,实现基于后果的安全规划法与MAPGIS技术的结合。以某规划的石化项目发生池火灾为实证分析,结合有关计算模型,模拟得到了MAPGIS环境下有关池火灾的危险分区图。