The Effect of the Charge Fluctuation of Dust Parti-cles on Ion-acoustic Wave Excited Through Ionization Instability

The effect of the charge fluctuation of dust particles on ion acoustic wave (IAW) excited through ionization instability was investigated. The hydrodynamic equations and linear time-dependent perturbation theory served as the starting point of theory, by which the dispersion relation and growth rate of the IAW were given. By comparing the results with the case of constant dust charges, it was found that the charge fluctuation of dust particles reduces the instability of the wave mode.     

A Primal-dual Steepest-edge Method for Even-flow Harvest Scheduling Problems

The even-flow harvest scheduling problem arises when the forestry agency has evolved into a rigid non-declining even-flow policy. In this paper, we investigate model formulation and solution strategies for the even-flow harvest scheduling problem. A multiple-objective linear programming problem is formulated for even-flow harvest scheduling problems with multiple-site classes and multiple periods. The aim of this problem is to simultaneously maximize a desired harvest-volume per hectare for each period of planning horizon and the total economic return. A block diagonal constraint structure, with many sets of network sub-problems and a set of coupling constraints, is identified in this linear programming problem. A longest path method for each of network sub-problems and a primal-dual steepest-edge algorithm for the entire problem are developed. The developed algorithm has been coded in Borland C++ and implemented on a personal computer. An illustrative example is used to display the detailed procedure for the developed algorithm and a real-world case study is used to show the trade-off between desired even-flow harvest volume policy and total economic return. Results show the potential benefits of this approach.     

厚断面球铁的声速

论述了影响厚断面球铁声速和声波衰减的各种因素。指出，必须在应力状态下同时考核声速和声波衰减，以作为判别厚断面球铁材质的一种手段。     

DST压恢法在大港油田的应用

非自喷井解释方法一直是困扰试井界的难题之一。自1995年底应用DKS2．0软件中DST压恢分析法先后处理了大港油田200多层实测资料以来，发现一部分井与常规分析法的处理结果完全不同。这些井多出现在均质无限大油藏，且其压力及压力导数曲线开口小、导数曲线驼峰较小。通过对DST压恢分析法在大港油田应用情况的分析，认为此方法适用于均质非自喷井，尤其是处理低渗且地层受污染井的结果比较符合地层的实际地质情况，其成果的应用对地层改造有一定的指导作用。     

Spectral multidomain approximation of elliptic problems with mixed conditions on the interfaces

The multidomain technique for elliptic problems, that allows the fulfillment of the interface conditions by means of a suitable combination of the continuity of the solution and of its normal derivative, is considered. Some choices of this combination are investigated and, in particular, a choice that allows the solution of the multidomain problem through two solutions for each subproblem, is proposed. The scheme has been discretized with a collocation method and some numerical tests are reported. Moreover the method is compared with the more classical Dirichlet/Neumann one as well as with the capacitance matrix method.This research has been supported by a grant from M.P.I. (40%).     

蒙特卡罗方法在空间辐射制冷器理论分析及热设计计算中的应用

介绍了二级抛物面型辐射制冷器的热物理模型及用蒙特卡罗方法数值模拟解决其热流理论和辐射热耦合表面（漫发射、镜反射）辐射热交换的处理方法。     

热流法计算高温炉内辐射传热

高温炉内的辐射传热是工业生产中常遇到的问题。过去，人们在应用热流法计算辐射传热时遇到了一定的困难，使计算结果与实际有一定的偏差。本文运用文献［１］中给出的新热流数学模型，开发出由新热流方程与能量方程相耦合的计算机程序，其中的比热流参数由线加热热源情况下计算得到。用该程序计算了实验室用马弗炉内的温度场，并且用热电偶实测了炉内的一些温度值，理论计算与实测值符合很好。     

材料研究中系列试样的单标样法 X 射线定量分析

本文提出了用一个标样进行系列试样 X 射线定量相分析的方法.它克服了一般 X 射线定量方法需要混合研磨和手续烦复的缺点以及无标样 X 射线定量方法存在病态方程不易解决的问题.该方法对常规 X 射线定量分析具有普遍的实用性.     

用于高压电容器的SrTiO3基陶瓷

报道ＳｒＴｉＯ３基陶瓷的制备方法和介电性质，给出了用此种陶瓷制成的高压电容器的试验结果，并对它位进行了讨论。     

A feasibility study of a direct-mapping parallel processing method to solve linear equations in load-flow calculation

With the growing size and complexity of power systems, system analysis—such as transients calculation—takes much time. Hence, fast calculation methods are required. Although parallel processing is a hopeful method, there have been difficulties in the parallel solution of linear equations which appear in power-flow calculations by the Newton-Raphson method. This paper aims at the fast calculation of the power-flow problem by means of parallel processing. In order to improve the suitability to the parallel solution of the differential equation in transients calculation, we assume the use of a direct-mapping parallel processing machine to map directly the network of a power system onto a network of processors. Under this assumption, we propose a new parallel-processing-oriented method in which the linear equation is solved by linear iterations between nodes with Aitken acceleration. We simulate the method on three model power systems and compare this Parallel Iterative Method (PIN) with a Parallel Direct Method (PDM) which uses the banded matrix according to the number of operations required. As a result, we can expect that PIM may solve linear equations faster than PDM with m processors, although the PIM might be inferior to the PDM with m × m processors, where m denotes the half-band width of the banded matrix.