透射电镜数字成像系列装置的设计

目的：探讨不同类型透射电镜数字成像装置设计方案,以实现更好性能.方法：分析现有不同类型透射电镜数字成像装置产品或设计的结构特征及其存在的主要问题,构思新的解决方案.结果：提出了包括侧装透镜、侧装光纤、底装透镜和底装光纤耦合型四种基本类型透射电镜数字成像装置新的设计方案,研制了底装大视野透镜耦合型样机并用于实际工作.结论：新的底装透镜耦合型成像装置结构独特,特别适合需要大视野的生命科学和医学等领域.     

非谐振节点在直线型带通滤波器中的应用

简述了广义切比雪夫响应、非谐振节点以及极点提取理论,并以此为基础设计了一款直线型带通滤波器.该滤波器采用一种新颖的结构,以非谐振节点的方式,分别成功地在阻带高低端指定频率点处引入了传输零点,使带外抑制提高了15dB以上,插损小于0.5dB,并且保证了滤波器整体的直线型结构,具有一定的实际工程运用价值.文中以中心频率6 GHz、带宽1 GHz的5腔直线型交指滤波器为例,介绍了滤波器的设计以及引入传输零点的过程,用HFSS进行仿真,结果理想,证明了这种设计的合理性和可行性.     

基于电磁超材料的微波单向传输圆波导设计

微波隔离器是微波系统中不可或缺的器件,常见的隔离器都采用了铁氧体旋磁材料配合吸收负载实现电磁波的单向传输.这种器件虽然可以使电磁波单向传输,但是并不能改善能量的浪费问题,还增加了系统的复杂度.针对上述问题,本文基于电磁超材料设计了一种微波单向传输的圆波导,使用波导内壁涂覆折射率逐渐变化的材料来影响电磁波的传输特性,从而...     

基于曲折网格表面的二维通信技术

二维通信系统(Two-dimensional Communication System, 2DCS)是一种以物体表面为通信介质的新型 通信技术,可以提供无线供电以及安全、高速的数据传输服务。为了改善二维通信中的供电性能,文中提出了一种 增强功率传输性能的二维通信导波板,该导波板包含三层:导电层、介质层和具有曲折网格的表面层。微波通过同 轴导波耦合器馈入二维通信导波板,可以在呈电感性的曲折网格表面任何一点耦合出表面层。经电磁仿真和实际 测试验证,与以前的二维通信导波板相比,曲折网格结构和阻抗匹配的同轴导波馈电器改善了二维通信导波板的传 输性能和电磁场分布的空间均匀性。     

广播电视信号传输中的关键技术分析

随着经济技术的不断进步,科学水平的不断发展,以及先进信息技术在广播电视数据传输中的应用,广播电视已进入数字化、网络化时代。信号传输技术在当前广播电视技术应用中处于核心地位,它直接影响到整个信息传输的质量。主要介绍了广电信号传输中的光纤通信技术、SDH数字技术、卫星传输技术和网络IP技术四种传输方式,希望能对同行起到一定的帮助作用。     

A source authentication scheme based on message recovery digital signature for multicast

The source authentication is an important issue for the multicast applications because it can let the receiver know whether the multicast message is sent from a legal source or not. However, the previously related schemes did not provide the confidentiality for data packets. In addition, the communication costs of these schemes are still high for real‐time applications in the multicast environments. To solve the aforementioned problems, we propose a new source authentication scheme based on message recovery signature for multicast in this paper. In the proposed scheme, the encrypted data can be embedded in the digital signature, so the communication loads can be greatly reduced. In addition, the digital signature contains the encrypted data, and thus the confidentiality of data packets can be well protected. According to the aforementioned advantages, the proposed scheme is securer and more efficient than the related works for the real‐time applications. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Performance of joint transmit and receive antenna selection in dual hop amplify‐and‐forward relay network over Nakagami‐m fading channels

In this paper, performance of joint transmit and receive antenna selection in each hop of dual hop amplify‐and‐forward relay network is analyzed over flat and asymmetric Nakagami‐m fading channels. In the network, source, relay, and destination are equipped with multiple antennas. By considering relay location, we derive exact closed‐form cumulative distribution function, moment generating function, moments of end‐to‐end signal‐to‐noise ratio and closed form symbol error probability expressions for fixed and channel state information‐based relay gains. We also derive the asymptotical outage probability and symbol error probability expressions to obtain diversity order and array gain of the network. Analytical results are validated by the Monte Carlo simulations. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

End‐to‐end performance of transmit antenna selection and generalized selection combining in dual‐hop amplify‐and‐forward relay network in the presence of feedback errors

In this paper, end‐to‐end performance of transmit antenna selection (TAS) and generalized selection combining (GSC) is studied in a dual‐hop amplify‐and‐forward relay network over flat Rayleigh fading channels. In the system, source and destination equipped with multiple antennas, communicate by the help of single relay equipped with single antenna. Source‐destination link is not available. TAS is used for transmission at the source, and GSC is used for reception at the destination. By considering the relay location and the presence of error in feedback channel from the relay to the source, we derive closed‐form outage probability, moment generating function and moments of end‐to‐end signal‐to‐noise ratio, and closed‐form symbol error probability (SEP) expressions for channel state information (CSI)‐based and fixed relay gains. The diversity order and array gain of the network are obtained for both CSI‐based and fixed relay gains by deriving asymptotical outage probability and SEP expressions. The analytical results are validated by the Monte Carlo simulations. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

基于电磁耦合的无线能量传输技术应用及展望

电磁耦合能量传输作为一种摆脱传统导线连接的能量传递方式,具有灵活、便捷、安全系数高等优点。在工农业生产和生活的各个领域都具用巨大的应用价值和潜力。针对电磁耦合能量传输技术优点和应用潜力,了解电磁耦合的能量传输技术研究现状,推进该技术的进一步走向实践和应用显得尤为重要。通过分析最新文献和研究成果,归纳总结出研究现状和发展趋势;研究结果表明:电磁耦合的能量传输技术的研究重点主要是如何提高传输功率、传输效率及传输距离等;该研究工作能够为电磁耦合的无线能量传输技术研究提供支撑。     

基于窄变带宽的实时视频传输算法

根据视频流与实时监视应用的特点,提出一种基于TCP协议的动态双缓冲与双线程视频实时传输算法。在发送方设置视频数据缓存与数据发送缓存,并分别由视频数据输入线程与视频数据发送线程负责管理;视频数据输入线程根据预设的最大等待发送时间与实时计算的网络传输速率,动态调节缓存的大小以及在网络拥塞时有选择性地丢弃视频帧;视频数据发送线程实现视频数据发送与按帧从视频数据缓存获取数据,并实时计算出网络数据传输速率。实验结果表明,本算法能最大限度地利用动态变化的网络带宽,保证视频实时发送至接收方与平稳播放,可有效地应用于窄变带宽网络环境下实时视频监视。