Generalized Deformation Curve for High-Strength Steel over a Wide Range of Strain Rates

Test results for different high-strength steel specimens in static and impact tension and compression over a wide range of strain rates were summarized. These data were used to calculate the generalized deformation curve. The calculations based on this curve were compared with the experimental data on impact indentation with the conical indenter to evaluate the applicability of this method for studying the behavior of metals at high strain rates.     

Nonlinear<Emphasis Type="Italic">I-V</Emphasis> characteristics study of doped SnO<Subscript>2</Subscript>

When tin oxide is doped with Sb₂O₃ and CoO, it shows highly nonlinear current (I)-voltage (V) characteristics. Addition of CoO leads to creation of oxygen vacancies and helps in sintering of SnO₂. Antimony oxide acts as a donor and increases the conductivity. The results are nearly the same when antimony oxide is replaced by tantalum oxide. The observed nonlinear coefficient, α = 30 and the breakdown voltage is 120 V/mm.     

Combinatorial pulsed laser deposition and thermoelectricity of (La1−xCax)VO3 composition-spread films

La_1−xCa_xVO₃ composition-spread film library was fabricated by combinatorial pulsed laser deposition and their thermoelectric properties were evaluated paralelly by the multi-channel probes of Seebeck coefficient and electric conductivity. Concurrent X-ray analysis verified the formation of solid soluted films in the full composition range (0x1) as judged from the linear variation of the lattice constants. The Seebeck coefficients of La_1−xCa_xVO₃ changed from a large negative value to almost zero with the increase of x, due presumably to the variation of valence in vanadium ions.The power factor in this library was as high as 0.6 μW/cm K², which was obtained at x=0, i.e. pure LaVO₃ grown at 800 °C.     

气体-颗粒两相流动力学及其在气溶胶采样中的应用

大气颗粒物切割器的工作原理主要是重力沉降、离心分离和冲击分离,是气体-颗粒物两相流的动力学分离过程.气固两相流动力学方程可以较方便地用来分析大气颗粒物在切割器中的运动轨迹,具体计算过程中阻力系数CD和边界条件应根据具体情况分析选定.本文给出了两个利用数值计算模拟切割器工作的例子,对采样仪的采样效率、切割粒径及切割器结构尺寸等设计参数对切割粒径的影响进行计算,表明两相流动力学是对采样切割器中颗粒物的运动进行数值模拟的有效工具,能对采样仪、切割器的设计、制造提供有力的帮助.     

φ279.4 mm大口径气瓶管生产工艺开发

对天津钢管公司轧管厂的生产工艺做了简单介绍，分析了开发φ279．4mm大口径钢管的工艺难点，确定了各工序变形量的分配，设计了脱管机、定径机的TLW参数。     

轴流式鼓风机静叶承缸事故原因分析

对AV80—14型轴流式鼓风机的静叶承缸受损的原因进行了分析，对受损的静叶承缸的修复过程进行了介绍。通过对事故承缸进行变形校正和裂纹修复，使受损静叶承缸起死回生，节约备件购置费用200万元以上。     

W-Ni-Fe系高密度钨合金形变强化工艺研究进展

综述了高密度钨合金材料形变强化工艺的研究进展，重点介绍了轧制、旋锻、静液挤压(冷静液挤压，热静液挤压)等形变强化工艺对高密度钨合金材料性能的影响及各种工艺方法的优缺点，指出了形变强化工艺在高密度钨合金生产领域方面的优势及应用前景。     

淬火冷却速度对碳素钢显微组织的影响

在Gleeble2000热模拟实验机上对普通碳素钢Q235进行了不同温度的单道次变形实验，对变形后的试样采用三种不同的介质以不同冷却速度进行淬火，分别为水、-60℃的干冰酒精溶液和含50％NaCl的冰盐水。实验结果表明，不同冷却速度对淬火后的组织状态影响很大。在冰盐水中淬火，钢的淬透性较高，变形后原始奥氏体状态基本上得到保留。在干冰酒精中淬火钢的淬透性最差。     

72A硬线钢拉拔横向断裂原因分析

用金相显微镜和显微硬度计分别观察和测量了拉拔过程中发生横向断裂的72A硬线钢组织与硬度。在钢丝断口处存在尺寸较大的卷渣缺陷；钢丝表层存在硬度高于正常索氏体组织的非索氏体组织；并在钢丝中观察到沿索氏体分布的魏氏铁素体组织。这些组织和缺陷引起应力集中、并使钢丝表层与心部的拉拔变形严重不一致而导致钢丝发生横向断裂。     

Activities of Phosphorus in Copper‐Iron Liquid Alloys Saturated with Copper‐Iron Solid Solutions

In order to determine the activities of phosphorus and iron in liquid {Cu‐Fe‐P} alloys, the two coexisting phases of liquid {Cu‐Fe‐P} alloys + <Cu‐Fe‐P> solid solutions were brought into equilibrium with a mixture of Al₂O₃ + AlPO₄ + Fe_xAl₂O₄ at temperatures of 1416K and 1526K. The oxygen partial pressures were measured with the aid of a solid‐oxide galvanic cell of the type: (+)Mo / Mo + MoO₂/ ZrO₂(MgO) / {Cu‐Fe‐P} + <Cu‐Fe‐P> + <Al₂O₃> + <AlPO₄> + <FeAl₂O₄> / Fe(‐) The equilibrium reactions underlying the experiments can be expressed by 2[P]_cu + (5/2) (O₂) + <Al₂O₃> = 2 <AlPO₄> and x[Fe]_Cu + (1/2) (O₂) + <Al₂O₃> = <Fe_xAl₂O₄> The Henrian activity coefficient referred to 1 wt pct solution in pure liquid copper could be well expressed by the formula log f_P° = (4.46±0.40) ‐ (8.67±0.59)/(T/K). The iron activities referred to pure solid iron could be formulated as log a_Fe =‐ (0.37 ± 0.12) + (500 ±200) /(T/K).