基于判断矩阵的软件评价指标权重分配方法

本文主要讨论判断矩阵的性质和特点，阐明了利用判断矩阵为软件质量评价指标分配权重的原理，对一致性较差的判断矩阵给出了修正方法，最后给出了权重分配方法。     

Close Shadowing Natural Versus Synthetic Speech

Close shadowing experiments involving natural and synthetic stimuli are described. Preliminary results show that speakers are able to follow natural stimuli with an average delay of 70 ms whereas this delay typically exceeds 100 ms for stimuli produced by text-to-speech systems. A complementary experiment shows that this contrast is mainly due to the inappropriate or impoverished prosody generated by actual text-to-speech systems.     

D-Index: Distance Searching Index for Metric Data Sets

In order to speedup retrieval in large collections of data, index structures partition the data into subsets so that query requests can be evaluated without examining the entire collection. As the complexity of modern data types grows, metric spaces have become a popular paradigm for similarity retrieval. We propose a new index structure, called D-Index, that combines a novel clustering technique and the pivot-based distance searching strategy to speed up execution of similarity range and nearest neighbor queries for large files with objects stored in disk memories. We have qualitatively analyzed D-Index and verified its properties on actual implementation. We have also compared D-Index with other index structures and demonstrated its superiority on several real-life data sets. Contrary to tree organizations, the D-Index structure is suitable for dynamic environments with a high rate of delete/insert operations.     

Prosody Evaluation as a Diagnostic Process: Subjective vs. Objective Measurements

A set of perception experiments, using reiterant and lexicalised speech, was designed to perform a diagnostic of the relative implication of prosody in the segmentation and hierarchisation of speech. Both natural and synthetic intonation were evaluated. Then, two distance measures—correlation and root-mean-square distance on the acoustic parameters (F0, syllabic duration and intensity)—were applied to match the perception results. This objective vs. subjective comparison underlines which acoustic cues are used by listeners to judge the adequacy of prosody in performing a given function such as demarcation. Results can be summarized by a scale of the perceptual distance between two demarcation functions. This study also points out the ability of listeners to retrieve pertinent information on the basis of pure prosodic stimuli.     

逆向云在定性评价中的应用

现有的定性评价存在主观性和随意性大的缺点，缺乏客观性和精确性,云模型是一种定性与定量之间相互转换的有效工具，逆向云可以实现定量数值与定性概念的自然转换，从而得出一个用精确数值表示的定性概念．该文分析并给出了逆向云发生器的具体算法，并对还原的各特征值进行了误差分析．最后将该算法应用到射击评判上，评价结果不仅有射击准确度的评价，而且有运动员心理素质的分析，比仅仅用环数来评价一个运动员更准确、更具体．     

对PLC的评估分析

叙述了对于不同的PLC如何把系统与问题区分开来 ,进行评估分析 ,根据不同用途 ,选择最优的PLC系统     

有限资金约束下独立方案的比选

通过对独立方案在有限资金的约束下,进行方案组合比选的两种方法进行讨论,使两种方法结合在一起形成一种新的比选方法.     

吐哈盆地中侏罗统储层成岩作用及其油气勘探意义

应用岩石溥片、铸体薄片、ｘ衍射和扫描电镜等分析资料，着重探讨吐哈盆地中侏罗统储层成岩作用及其孔隙演化，研究表明：压实作用强烈是造成储层为低孔渗性的基本原因，胶结作用受渗滤－扩散机理和热驱对流机理控制，并可形成一种成岩圈闭。     

环境氡气辐射规律及防治研究

氡对人体的辐射伤害占人体所受到的全部环境辐射的55%以上。氡气会导致肺癌、白血病、皮肤癌及其它呼吸道病变的产生。本文在国内外相近课题研究基础上,采用仪器测量及理论分析相结合的方法,对全国各地多种地质构造取样的数据进行分析处理,总结了地壳中放射性元素的分布规律及大气中氡的来源。文章着重从岩石、土壤、地下(热)水、矿山及室内几个方面讨论了氡浓度的影响因素及分布规律。最后提出了室内氡气防治方法及降氡措施,以便更好地进行放射性环境评价以避免氡对人体的危害。     

大型汽轮发电机组调峰的综合评价与优化分析

提出对大型汽轮机组调峰运行进行综合评价的方法，并基于煤耗和转子寿命损耗建立了对机组调峰进行总体优化的数学模型。这种以综合评价指标最小为目标进行优化的方法，较以往只考虑单方面的优化方法更科学、合理而且全面。