不同最大可达新风比对商场建筑中空气侧经济器节能效果的影响研究

空气侧经济器（Air-side economizer）由于其具有节能效果显著、可提高室内空气品质等优点越来越受到行业内人们的关注。然而在我国,应用空气侧经济器的空调系统的实际可以达到的最大新风比往往远达不到全新风工况的100%。选择北京、上海、成都、西安和哈尔滨5个城市,利用eQUEST能耗模拟软件针对1栋商场建筑的典型模型,对焓差控制、温差控制和固定温度控制3种控制策略下的空气侧经济器在不同可达新风比下的节能量进行了模拟计算,并对计算结果进行对比,分析了不同气候、不同控制策略下,空气侧经济器的节能效果对最大可达新风比的敏感性。     

空气源热泵除霜研究

从空气源热泵霜层形成过程与抑制结霜技术、除霜方法和除霜自动控制技术等4个方面对空气源热泵除霜问题的研究现状进行了介绍。     

直热式空气源CO2热泵热水器系统运行特性试验研究

设计了一种直热式空气源CO₂热泵热水器系统,利用试验研究的方法研究了环境温度、气冷器冷却水入水温度及流量对系统性能的影响。试验结果表明:设计的空气源CO₂热泵热水器系统,其系统能效系数(COP_h)基本达到了国家标准;环境温度、气冷器冷却水入水温度以及流量对系统COP_h、系统制热量以及气冷器出水温度的影响显著。通过调节热泵热水器系统低温热源温度、气冷器冷却水入水温度及流量,可改善系统COP_h,提高系统制热量以及气冷器出水温度。     

Effect of roughness height ratio in V down perforated baffle roughness on thermohydraulic performance of solar air heater: an experimental study

A substantial improvement in the thermal performance of solar air heater is found by using roughness on the underside of the absorber plate. In the present investigation, the effect of relative roughness height of roughness element on the thermohydraulic performance of solar air heaters is carried out. The range of roughness and flow parameters for the investigation are relative roughness height (e/H): 0.285–0.6, relative roughness pitch (P/e): 2, angle of attack (α): 60°, open area ratio (β): 12% and Reynolds number (Re): 3800–19,000. The relative roughness height of 0.285 is thermohydraulically better in comparison to other relative roughness heights. The results show that the V down perforated baffles is thermohydraulically better than the solid baffles.     

A randomized double‐blind crossover study of indoor air filtration and acute changes in cardiorespiratory health in a First Nations community

Few studies have examined indoor air quality in First Nations communities and its impact on cardiorespiratory health. To address this need, we conducted a crossover study on a First Nations reserve in Manitoba, Canada, including 37 residents in 20 homes. Each home received an electrostatic air filter and a placebo filter for 1 week in random order, and lung function, blood pressure, and endothelial function measures were collected at the beginning and end of each week. Indoor air pollutants were monitored throughout the study period. Indoor PM_2.5 decreased substantially during air filter weeks relative to placebo (mean difference: 37 μg/m³, 95% CI: 10, 64) but remained approximately five times greater than outdoor concentrations owing to a high prevalence of indoor smoking. On average, air filter use was associated with a 217‐ml (95% CI: 23, 410) increase in forced expiratory volume in 1 s, a 7.9‐mm Hg (95% CI: ?17, 0.82) decrease in systolic blood pressure, and a 4.5‐mm Hg (95% CI: ?11, 2.4) decrease in diastolic blood pressure. Consistent inverse associations were also observed between indoor PM_2.5 and lung function. In general, our findings suggest that reducing indoor PM_2.5 may contribute to improved lung function in First Nations communities.     

排风热回收应用于热风采暖的经济性分析

介绍排风热回收应用于厂房热风采暖的必要性及工作原理,对比各种热回收装置的特点,通过工程实例,介绍排风热回收装置在热风采暖上的系统设计及设计选型,并根据当地的气象条件对排风热回收在热风采暖上应用的运行费用进行逐时计算和经济性分析。     

曝气生物滤池去除SS以及水头损失增长的特性研究

通过中试考察了不同气水比下,上流式曝气生物滤池(BAF)去除悬浮物以及水头损失增长的特性.结果表明:随着气水比的增大,BAF对SS的去除效率降低,对SS的主要去除区域逐步向滤层上部推移,且反冲洗后滤层对SS去除能力的恢复减慢;BAF滤柱内的生物量随着气水比的增大而增加,随着滤层高度的增加而逐步减少,滤层高度为50 cm处的生物量高达12.50 ～21.52 mgVAS/g陶粒;BAF内水头损失的增加速率随着气水比的增大而减小,当气水比由2∶1增大为10∶1时,反冲洗周期内的终点水头损失由30.1 kPa减少为10.5 kPa.     

滑坡应急治理充气截水方法

大多数滑坡的降雨入渗汇水区在滑坡后缘山坡,后缘的地下水入渗才是导致滑体地下水上升的关键因素。通过气驱水理论分析,并依据土体具有随饱和度降低导水性迅速降低的特性,提出利用充气驱水法在入渗路径上形成含有压气体的非饱和区截水帷幕的构想,并通过数值模拟分析和物理模型试验,得出充气截水减渗效果明显的结论。     

人民防空医疗救护工程空调通风设计

文章介绍了人防医疗工程的分类及任务、工程组成及相互关系,并结合工程实例阐述人防医疗工程的进排风系统设计及空调系统设计方案。     

办公建筑空调系统运行管理节能的探讨

通过对福州市某办公建筑空调系统的运行状况和能耗进行现场调查和测试,可知在空调系统总能耗中,冷水机组主机的能耗占比最大,为60%左右;其次为整个水输送系统的能耗,约为30%。分别从机组的启动策略、冷冻水和冷却水系统的节能管理、制冷机组冷冻水出水温度的控制、空调末端的运行管理以及用户的用能习惯等五个方面,讨论分析了空调系统不合理的运行状态及其节能潜力,并探讨了相应的节能管理措施。