新型高炉风口的设计

通过气体力学理论的研究和分析，设计了一种激波稳定风量的新型高炉风口、实验研究表明，该风口能利用激波自动调节并抵制炉内压力的波动，实现稳定供风、稳定高炉操作。该新型高炉风口有望成为炼铁行业高炉风口的更新换代设备。     

单一水文站洪水波计算方法

本文介绍应用水力学方法计算洪水波绳套曲线。应用动力波模式的格戈夫方法,精度较高,特别适用于洪水期流量涨落变幅较大的场合,应用扩散波模式的琼斯方法,易于掌握和计算。以上两种方法都只需要用一个水文站的资料即可计算。对两种方法计算所得结果,用实测原型资料进行了验证。本文还对影响绳套曲线变化的惯性项进行了分析、探讨。     

Scattering of Electromagnetic Waves by Drift Vortex in Plasma

In a quasi-two-dimensional model, the scattering of incident ordinary electromag- netic waves by a dipole-electrostatic drift vortex is studied with first-order Born approximation. The distribution of the scattering cross-section and total cross-section are evaluated analytically in different approximate conditions, and the physical interpretations are discussed. When the wavelength of incident wave is much longer than the vortex radius （kia〈〈1）, it is found that the angle at which the scattering cross-section reaches its maxim depends significantly on the approximation of the parameters of the vortex used. It is also found that the total scattering cross-section has an affinitive relation with the parameters of the plasma, while it is irrelevant to the frequency of the incident wave in a wide range of parameters of the vortex. In a totally different range of parameters when incident wave is in the radar-frequency range （then kia 〈〈 1, the wavelength of incident wave is much shorter than the vortex radius）, the numerical procedure is conducted with computer in order to obtain the distribution and the total expression of the scattering crosssection. Then it is found that the total scattering cross-section in the low frequency range is much larger than that in high frequency range, so the scattering is more effective in the low frequency range than in high frequency range.     

High-speed ground moving target detection research using triangular modulation FMCW

The frequency modulated continuous wave (FMCW) radar has the characteristics of low probability of interception, good hidden property and the ability to counter anti-radiation missiles. This paper proposes a new method for high-speed ground moving target detection (GMTD) using triangular modulation FMCW. According to the characteristic of the opposite range shift induced by the upslope and downslope modulation FMCW, the upslope and downslope are imaged, respectively. After compensation of continuous motion of the platform and time difference between upslope and downslope signals for imaging, the moving target can be detected through displaced phase center antenna (DPCA) technology. When the moving target is detected, the moving target image is extracted, and correlation processing is used to obtain the range shift, which can be used to estimate the target radial velocity, and further to find the real position of the target. The effectiveness of this method is verified by the result of computer simulation. __________ Translated from Journal of Xidian University, 2008, 35(4): 586–591 [译自: 西安电子科技大学学报(自然科学版)]     

基于电力线载波与GPRS通讯的公共路灯控制系统

基于电力线载波与GPRS通讯技术，阐述了公共路灯智能控制及管理系统的硬件组成及其原理，给出了该系统的软件结构及其基本思想．     

锅炉整体式高效声波吹灰器性能试验研究

声波吹灰技术是提高锅炉换热效率,保证锅炉安全运行的重要手段之一.在不同压缩空气压力和流量条件下,试验对比研究了Φ80 mm×290 mm和Φ90 mm×300 mm 2种整体式耐高温高效声波吹灰器声场特性,获得了声波频率和声压值大小,确定了吹灰器声波作用的有效范围,分析了几何特征尺寸对声波的影响.     

Modification of exposure conditions by the magnetic field configuration in helicon antenna-excited helium plasma

Modification of exposure conditions downstream in the diffusion chamber has been performed in helicon antenna-excited helium plasma by adjusting the magnetic field(intensity and geometry).In the inductively coupled mode(H mode), a reduction in ion and heat fluxes is found with increasing magnetic field intensity, which is further explained by the more highly magnetized ions off-axis around the last magnetic field lines(LMFL). However, in helicon wave mode(W mode), the increase in magnetic field intensity can dramatically increase the ion and heat fluxes.Moreover, the effect of LMFL geometry on exposure conditions is investigated. In H mode with contracting LMFL, off-axis peaks of both plasma density and electron temperature profiles shift radially inwards, bringing about a beam with better radial uniformity and higher ion and heat fluxes. In W mode, although higher ion and heat fluxes can be achieved with suppressed plasma cross-field diffusion under converging LMFL, the poor radial uniformity and a small beam diameter will limit the size of samples suitable for plasma irradiation experiments.     

弹载毫米波辐射计仿真信号输出的设计与实现

以弹载毫米波辐射计的目标信号数学模型为基础,获得了模拟辐射计工作状态的仿真信号,并通过KPCI-823模拟量输出接口卡,将数字仿真信号输出给信号处理板。     

声表面波NO_2传感器敏感膜研究进展

由于工业检测、环境监测、医学监测等领域的需求,高性能NO2传感器得到了广泛的研究。声表面波传感器技术的发展为研发高灵敏度、高稳定性、响应快速、小型化的NO2传感器提供了极大的潜能。总结了近30年来声表面波NO2传感器敏感膜的研究现状,并根据现有的研究和传感器的应用需求,深入探讨了声表面波NO2传感器敏感膜面临的挑战和发展趋势。     

离散实正弦信号参数估计的Cramer Rao方差下限

研究了高斯白噪声背景下根据离散现测值估计实正弦信号的参数问题。分析了实正弦信号幅度、频率和相位估计的方差下限．并讨论了实正弦信号参数的最大似然(ML)估计。给出了观测数据长度N较大时实正弦信号参数估计的Cramer Rao方差下限的计算公式。指出了实正弦信号参数估计方差下限与观测数据长度N、信号频率及初相有关，当N较大时实信号参数估计的方差下限约为对应的复信号的参数估计的方差下限的2倍。在不同的信噪比下进行了计算机模拟．模拟结果与本文分析结果吻合。