锚杆锚索载荷数据采集及分析系统设计

针对目前锚杆、锚索载荷数据采集与分析方法存在的准确性低、读数困难、效率低等问题,研发了一种新的锚杆、锚索载荷数据采集及分析系统。该系统利用无线传输技术采集载荷数据,并借助计算机软件对采集的数据进行数字化分析研究,提高了数据分析的准确性,为判断巷道支护的安全性提供了更为科学的依据。     

基于数据库的风洞试验数据采集与处理系统研制

为了满足风洞试验技术发展及新型号风洞试验对数据采集与处理系统的要求,应用虚拟仪器技术、以太网技术和分布式测量技术,结合数据库技术和HBM高精度远程采集器、PXI总线自动测试系统等硬件设备研制了一套基于数据库的分布式风洞数据采集与处理系统,实现了风洞试验的自动化测试、控制、监视及数据的处理和管理。     

基于FLAC~(3D)的引水隧洞主、支洞交叉部位的围岩变形分析

圆形洞室开挖后,岩体中形成一个自由空间,使原来处于挤压状态的围岩,由于失去了支撑而发生向洞内松动变形;如果这种变形超过了围岩本身所能承受的能力,则围岩就会发生破坏。本文应用有限差分法数值模拟软件FLAC3D对主、支洞交叉部位的隧洞围岩变形进行模拟分析。模拟结果表明,隧洞开挖后,围岩各部分的位移量较大,围岩应力集中在主、支洞交叉部位。     

Disc cutters plane layout design of the full-face rock tunnel boring machine (TBM) based on different layout patterns

The quality of plane layout design of the disc cutters for the full-face rock tunnel boring machine (TBM) directly affects the balance of force distribution on the cutter head during the excavating. Various layout patterns have been adopted in practice during the layout design of the disc cutters. Considering the engineering technical requirements and the corresponding structure design requirements of the cutter head, this study formulates a nonlinear multi-objective mathematical model with multiple constraints for the disc cutters plane layout design, and analyses the characteristics of a multi-spiral layout pattern, a dynamic star layout pattern and a stochastic layout pattern. And then a genetic algorithm is employed to solve a disc cutters’ multi-spiral layout problem, and a cooperative co-evolutionary genetic algorithm (CCGA) is utilized to solve a disc cutters’ star or stochastic layout problems. The emphasis was put on the study of superiority of three different layout patterns. Finally, an instance of the disc cutters’ plane layout design was solved by the proposed methods using three different kinds of layout patterns. Experimental results showed the effectiveness of the method of combining the mathematical model with the algorithms, and the pros and cons of the three layout patterns.     

Simulation and computation of the asymmetry of a clocked balanced tunnel-diode comparator

By means of simulation and computation, a clocked balanced tunnel-diode comparator, in which the clock signal conditioner is also a tunnel diode, is studied. Simulation and computation of the tunnel-diode asymmetry required for obtaining a minimum offset of the zero level of the compensation voltage are carried out. Simulation of the clocked balanced comparator is performed by means of the Tanner T-Spice program.     

矩形顶管施工对下卧轨道交通盾构隧道 变形影响的数值模拟

针对苏州市综合管廊项目,为确保邻近既有轨道交通结构的安全,通过midas GTS模拟综合管廊与轨道交通交叉段的矩形顶管施工过程,研究综合管廊顶管施工对下卧轨道交通盾构隧道结构变形的影响。模拟结果认为施工引起的隧道变形在允许的范围之内,不会影响轨道交通正常运营。研究结果可对后续上穿轨道交通类似工程提供参考。     

基于CAN总线的隧道环境监控系统的研究

提出一种通过CAN总线实现隧道环境监控系统的设计方案,重点讨论了监控系统的总体构成以及软、硬件设计方法.监控系统中的区域控制部分采用ARM Cortex-M3作为主控芯片,结合嵌入式实时操作系统,保证了系统的高可靠性和高实时性.     

基于移动IPv4/IPv6演进云计算框架设计*

为满足云计算平台的资源需求,充分利用异构网络资源建设云计算基础平台,设计了一种基于移动IP技术的IPv4/IPv6虚拟机在线迁移框架。该框架的实现需利用设计的云计算控制引擎为核心转换连接异构网络并在NAT-PT与隧道技术协作下完成。框架建立的网络结构适用于IPv4虚拟机与IPv6虚拟机之间的无缝迁移,并可向客户端跨IPv4/IPv6网络提供云计算服务。该框架可应用于IPv4/IPv6过渡期间云计算基础平台建设。     

引入信息学习和绑定代理的FMIPv6切换方案

针对FMIPv6和F-HMIPv6存在的切换延迟长和丢包率高的问题,提出了一种引入信息学习和绑定代理的FMIPv6改进方案。该方案通过引入信息学习机制,将新转交地址配置、重复地址检测DAD和隧道建立等工作提前完成;并使用隧道定时器,按需设定路由器之间的隧道生存时间;结合代理机制,使得绑定注册过程在二层切换前由路由器代理执行。NS-2仿真结果表明,改进方案在切换延迟和丢包率方面的性能优于FMIPv6和F-HMIPv6。