改进型双馈风力发电机最大功率点跟踪策略

针对传统双馈风力发电机最大功率点跟踪极值搜索策略将正弦信号作为搜索信号而很难将正弦信号从总的输出信号中区分出来的问题,提出了一种利用风湍流作为极值搜索信号的改进型最大功率点跟踪策略。该改进策略对叠加风湍流的叶尖速比和功率系数进行傅里叶变换,获得相位差信息,从而确定叶尖速比变化方向,使双馈风力发电机达到最佳运行工作点。仿真结果表明,该改进策略可控制风力发电机转速较好地跟踪风速变化,实现了额定风速以下运行区域的最大风能捕获。     

PLC控制系统在CCPP中的应用

本文主要介绍了重钢集团股份有限公司的CCPP（燃气-蒸汽联合循环发电机组）特点和PLC控制系统在这个项目中应用。PLC控制系统完成了CCPP工程中的燃气轮机、煤压机、余热锅炉、汽轮机等主体系统的主要功能和控制逻辑,在整个项目中起到了举足轻重的作用。     

基于VB的风力机叶片外形优化设计

为了实现风力发电机风轮叶片外形的优化设计,以风场风速分布为基础提出了综合优化目标;以片条理论为基础提出了以展弦比为关键参数的修形约束条件的气动优化目标,建立了叶片外形优化设计的数学模型。采用枚举法和循环结构,选用Access数据库,应用Visual Basic编制程序实现叶片外形的优化设计。针对内蒙古某地区设计了1.5MW风力机叶片,与国外同功率某通用叶片进行了对比分析。结果表明,两种叶片外形基本吻合,而且文中设计的叶片在性能上有明显优势,同时也验证了文中提出数学模型的可靠性和程序的实用性。     

Turbine框架在Web开发中的应用研究

从MVC设计模式视角,分析了Turbine框架的Torque、Velocity和Turbine等主要组成部分及其工作原理,并结合一个制造业库存管理系统开发应用实例,提出了一种应用基于MVC设计模式的Turbine框架开发Web应用系统的设计方法。     

叶片测量仪系统的工作原理及其应用

本文论述了叶片测量仪的结构及工作原理。介绍了叶片测量仪硬件和软件系统及住实际工作中的应用,并探讨了叶片测量仪的发展趋势和应用前景。     

飞机主系统液压泵转速测试仪的设计与仿真

为给主系统液压泵转速装置的定检提供参考,设计了主系统液压泵转速测试仪。硬件设计包括单片机和液晶显示器四个模块;软件设计包括定时器T0的中断服务、计数器T1的脉冲计数和液晶的驱动三个模块。基于Proteus平台并利用模拟的霍尔脉冲信号对设计进行了仿真,结果表明,测试仪的软硬件设计正确。     

含泥砂河流水轮机增容改造的探讨─刘家峡2~＃水轮机增容改造

本文简要叙述了刘家峡电厂水轮机增容改造中的水力研究、结构设计、中间试验、材料选择以及制造工艺等方面内容,并探讨了减轻泥砂磨蚀的措施。该水轮机的增容改造经验对含泥砂河流水轮机的设计与改造是有益的。     

Characterization of laser hardened steels by laser induced ultrasonic surface waves

Ultrasonic surface waves are suitable for the characterization of surface hardened materials. This is shown on laser hardened turbine blades. The martensitic microstructure within the surface layer of surface hardened steels has a lower surface wave propagation velocity than the annealed or normalized substrate material. Because the propagation velocity depends on the ratio of layer thickness to wavelengthd/, its measurement allows the determination of the hardening depth. If the surface wave frequency is high enough, the surface wave propagates mainly within the hardened layer. A correlation of the surface wave velocity to the surface hardness has been found. Because the variation of the surface velocity in hardened steels is small, a high measurement accuracy is necessary to obtain the interesting hardening parameters with sufficient certainty. Therefore, a measuring arrangement has been developed where laser pulses, guided by optical fibers to the surface hardened structure, generate simultaneously surface wave pulses at two different positions. The two ultrasonic pulses are received by a piezoelectric transducer. The surface wave velocity is obtained from the time delay between these pulses which is determined by the cross-correlation method. To evaluate simultaneously surface waves with different penetration depths from the same signal acquisition, digital filtering has been used in connection with the cross-correlation.     

一种基于双馈风机锁相环动态响应的风-火协同调频策略

针对风电机组参与系统频率调整与传统同步机电源相互配合的问题,通过合理设置双馈风电机组锁相环控制参数使其具有与传统同步机电源相似的惯量响应能力,进而分析风电机组惯量响应与同步机一次调频之间的相互影响,在此基础上提出风电机组主导的风-火协同调频控制策略。本策略的优点在于能减弱风电机组惯量响应过程中对于同步发电机组一次调频出力的抑制作用,加快同步发电机调频响应速率,进一步优化系统频率。最后在EMTDC/PSCAD中搭建时域仿真系统,验证了所提出理论分析的正确性与控制策略的有效性。     

Jointly improving energy efficiency and smoothing power oscillations of integrated offshore wind and photovoltaic power: a deep reinforcement learning approach

This paper proposes a novel deep reinforcement learning (DRL) control strategy for an integrated ofshore wind and photovoltaic (PV) power system for improving power generation efciency while simultaneously damping oscillations. A variable-speed ofshore wind turbine (OWT) with electrical torque control is used in the integrated ofshore power system whose dynamic models are detailed. By considering the control system as a partially-observable Markov decision process, an actor-critic architecture model-free DRL algorithm, namely, deep deterministic policy gradient, is adopted and implemented to explore and learn the optimal multi-objective control policy. The potential and efectiveness of the integrated power system are evaluated. The results imply that an OWT can respond quickly to sudden changes of the infow wind conditions to maximize total power generation. Signifcant oscillations in the overall power output can also be well suppressed by regulating the generator torque, which further indicates that complementary operation of ofshore wind and PV power can be achieved.