跌坎型底流消能工的跌坎最小深度研究

跌坎型底流消能工消力池内的水力特性受到跌坎深度的影响。应用平面紊动射流理论,以消力池内允许的最大时均动水压强为控制目标,对于跌坎最小深度的确定方法进行了初步分析,建立了计算跌坎最小深度值的理论公式。通过水力学试验方法,得到消力池底板时均动水压强与跌坎最小深度之间的关系,同时与跌坎最小深度试验值进行了比对,对本文建立的理论公式进行了验证。     

面向大规模微博消息流的突发话题检测

突发事件在微博中迅速传播,产生巨大的影响力,因此,突发舆情受到政府、企业的广泛关注.现有的突发话题检测算法只考虑单一的特征实体,无法处理微博中新词、图片、链接等诱导的突发.面向大规模微博消息流,提出一种无需中文分词的实时突发话题检测框架模型.模型依据消息流动态调整窗口大小,并通过传播影响力度量实体的突发权值.采用高阶联合聚类算法同时对实体、消息、用户进行聚类分析,在检测突发话题的同时,得到话题的关联消息及参与用户.对比实验结果表明,算法的准确性高,能够更早地检测到突发话题.     

The inception cavitating flows over an axisymmetric body with a blunt head-form

The inception cavitating flows around a blunt body are studied based on flow visualizations and velocity field measurements. The main purpose of the present work is to study the incipient cavity evolution and the interplay between the inception cavitation and the local turbulent flows. A high-speed video camera is used to visualize the cavitating flow structures, and the particle image velocimetry(PIV) technique is used to measure the velocity field, the vorticity, and the Reynolds stresses under non-cavitating and inception cavitating flow conditions. It is found that the appearance of visible cavities is preceded by the formation of a cluster of micro-bubbles not attached to the body surface and in a hairpin-shaped vortex structure. During its evolution, the cavity moves downstream with a lower speed. The effect of the incipient cavity is significant on the local vortical structures but slight on the timeaveraged velocity distribution. The mean Reynolds stress distributions in the turbulent shear flow can be substantially altered by the incipient cavities. The presence of the incipient cavities can lead to the production of turbulent fluctuations.     

回采作业对冲击地压电磁辐射测量的影响分析

为了分析工作面回采过程中各作业工序对电磁辐射测量的影响,在长沟峪煤矿回采工作面进行跟班测试,并对各回采工序的电磁辐射监测信号进行了定量分析。结果表明,绞车、刮板输送机、电铃等电气设备对电磁辐射测量的影响最大,是在线式电磁辐射监测的主要干扰源;支柱加压、人员走动等非涉电作业活动对电磁辐射测量的影响较小。研究结果为现场使用电磁辐射临界值法判别煤岩动力灾害危险时排除干扰源的影响提供了可靠依据。     

水轮发电机推力轴承甩油的处理

针对小山电站2号机组推力漏油问题,通过加大稳油板尺寸、加装挡油圈内挡油板、改变油位等方法进行了综合性的处理,弥补了推力轴承甩油导致碳刷打火这一重大缺陷,保证了机组的安全稳定运行.     

α-β和α-β-γ滤波在延时控制起爆算法中的应用

制导引信一体化起爆算法研究的一个重要方面就是通过对最佳起爆延时的估计来确定炸点,而对测量数据进行滤波从而提高炸点的估计精度是其中的一个必要环节。α-β和α-β-γ滤波算法ααα具有计算简单,工程中易于实现的特点。本文针对导引头测距测角模型中基于延时控制的算法,使用c＋＋builder工具进行仿真试验。研究结果表明在基于导引头测距测角模型进行起爆延时的计算中,α-β和α-β-γ滤波是可行的,同时根据仿真讨论了在滤波中影响炸点估计精度的因素及如何合理选取δ因子。     

基于FPGA的PCI接口DMA传输的设计与实现

PCI总线是高速同步总线,支持单字段传输和突发传输,突发传输中,写一次地址,传输多个数据段。DMA技术是一种由DMA控制器控制的存储器与外部设备或存储器之间大数据量传输的方法,具有传输速度高,CPU额外开销小的优点。介绍了一种使用FPGA在32位PCI接口内实现DMA块模式传输的设计方法,硬件部分基于Xilinx Virtex—II Pro^TM芯片,通过一个OPB—PCI总线桥实现了Power PC与主机问的FCI接口通信,不仅实现了PCI的突发式传输,发挥了PCI总线的高性能,而且将CPU从繁杂的I／O事务中解放出来,解决了原有通信系统中采用中断方式传输的瓶颈,使得PCI接口卡与主机间传输效率得到明显改善。     

Coherent structure formation,phase correlations,and finite-size effects in 2D turbulence

General conditions for the formation of long-lived coherent vortices in decaying and force-driven 2-D turbulence are investigated. It is shown by a series of numerical simulations that the emergence of closed streamlines leading to the trapped trajectories of vorticity is a necessary, but not sufficient condition for this phenomenon, so that these trapped trajectories may be considered only as seed vortices. Numerical experiments which demonstrate the relations between phase correlations, finite-size effects, and the formation of coherent vortices in 2-D decaying turbulence are presented. It is shown that there is a universal dimensionless time for the onset of intermittency in the flow which corresponds to the time of establishment of phase correlations. The stricter conditions for appearance of coherent vortices in forced turbulence in comparison with decaying turbulence are associated with phase mixing introduced by random forcing. The universal features of decaying turbulence are discussed in terms of phase portraits based on inviscid constants of motion and their decay rates.