大规模MIMO系统中基于权重二对角迭代的低复杂度预编码

大规模MIMO系统中由于系统下行链路的迫零（zero forcing,ZF）预编码中存在大矩阵求逆运算,随着用户数与天线数的增加,其复杂度随之增加。为了降低复杂度,提出了一种基于雅克比（Jacobi）迭代算法的改进预编码算法,用下二对角矩阵作为迭代矩阵,并且将迭代结果与上一步迭代结果进行权重相加来加速迭代。根据大规模MIMO系统信道矩阵的对角占优特性,将矩阵求逆的诺依曼近似的第一项作为迭代的初始值进一步加速迭代。相比于传统迫零预编码方案,提出的方案可以降低一个量级的算法复杂度,并且保证了预编码方案的性能。     

基于德清广电网络的高清视频会议系统

在三网融合的大环境下,德清广电在拓展宽带业务的同时大力发展IP增值业务,承接了德清县党政高清视频会议系统,该高清视频会议系统以1个主会场和N个分会场为载体,实现各个会场之间的双向音视频传送,达到面对面视频会议的需求。     

Bioinspired Fabrication of Superhydrophobic Graphene Films by Two‐Beam Laser Interference

Reported here is a bioinspired fabrication of superhydrophobic graphene surfaces by means of two‐beam laser interference (TBLI) treatment of graphene oxide (GO) films. Microscale grating‐like structures with tunable periods and additional nanoscale roughness are readily created on graphene films due to laser induced ablation effect. Synchronously, abundant hydrophilic oxygen‐containing groups (OCGs) on GO sheets can be drastically removed after TBLI treatment, which lower its surface energy significantly. The synergistic effect of micro‐nanostructuring and the OCGs removal endows the resultant graphene films with unique superhydrophobicity. Additionally, dual TBLI treatment with 90° rotation is implemented to fabricate superhydrophobic graphene films with two‐dimensional grating‐like structures that can effectively avoid the anisotropic hydrophobicity originated from the grooved structures. Moreover, the superhydrophobic graphene films become conductive due to the laser reduction effect. Unique optical characteristics including transmission diffraction and brilliant structural color are also observed due to the presence of periodic microstructures. As a mask‐free, chemical‐free, and cost‐effective method, the TBLI processing of GO may open up a new way to biomimetic graphene surfaces, and thus hold great promise for the development of novel graphene‐based microdevices.     

Superparamagnetic Twist‐Type Actuators with Shape‐Independent Magnetic Properties and Surface Functionalization for Advanced Biomedical Applications

Directed nanoparticle self‐organization and two‐photon polymerization are combined to enable three‐dimensional soft‐magnetic microactuators with complex shapes and shape‐independent magnetic properties. Based on the proposed approach, single and double twist‐type swimming microrobots with programmed magnetic anisotropy are demonstrated, and their swimming properties in DI‐water are characterized. The fabricated devices are actuated using weak rotating magnetic fields and are capable of performing wobble‐free corkscrew propulsion. Single twist‐type actuators possess an increase in surface area in excess of 150% over helical actuators with similar feature size without compromising the forward velocity of over one body length per second. A generic and facile combination of glycine grafting and subsequent protein immobilization exploits the actuator's increased surface area, providing for a swimming microrobotic platform with enhanced load capacity desirable for future biomedical applications. Successful surface modification is confirmed by FITC fluorescence.     

高清电视转播车音频系统设计

对于日益复杂、多元化的电视节目制作,转播车的应用越来越普遍。其中转播车的音频系统需要为节目制作提供一个良好的听音环境,便捷的通道调度手段,强大的调音能力以及完备的备份应急方案,从而达到优质制作,安全播出的目的。主要介绍了浙江广电集团电视转播车音频系统设计和实现,并对电视转播车音频系统的设计和应用作了简析。     

新型Smith预估控制在ATP伺服系统中的应用

为了提高空间光通信的捕获、跟踪与瞄准系统的跟踪精度,首先通过对ATP伺服系统系统进行结构分析:针对粗跟踪系统的传输特性和电机滞后,采用SISO补偿器使系统的响应速度明显加快;针对精跟踪系统的传输特性和快速倾斜镜的迟滞特性,提出了一种新型Smith预估控制方法,利用MATLAB仿真软件进行仿真,并与多种传统的PID控制系统进行比较.结果表明,新型控制方法不但具有Smith预估器对时滞有效控制的优点,更是显现出PID控制、PI控制、PD控制的良好匹配效果,能够很好地解决纯时滞造成的不稳定性,而且具有较好的鲁棒性和抗干扰性.     

Two‐Dimensional Molybdenum Trioxide and Dichalcogenides

In the quest to discover the properties of planar semiconductors, two‐dimensional molybdenum trioxide and dichalcogenides have recently attracted a large amount of interest. This family, which includes molybdenum trioxide (MoO₃), disulphide (MoS₂), diselenide (MoSe₂) and ditelluride (MoTe₂), possesses many unique properties that make its compounds appealing for a wide range of applications. These properties can be thickness dependent and may be manipulated via a large number of physical and chemical processes. In this Feature Article, a comprehensive review is delivered of the fundamental properties, synthesis techniques and applications of layered and planar MoO₃, MoS₂, MoSe₂, and MoTe₂ along with their future prospects.     

An adaptive approach for handling two‐dimension influence maximization in social networks

To synthetically and dynamically make strategic choices in social networks, a novel adaptive approach to deal with two‐dimension influence maximization problem (TIMP) is proposed with game‐based diffusion model, which can achieve trade‐off between diffusion time and the number of active nodes. At first, TIMP model is synthetically formulated, and diffusion time and the number of active nodes are defined mathematically. In particular, budget efficiency is presented to describe TIMP in order that an appropriate trade‐off between diffusion time and the number of active nodes can be reached. Then, an adaptive heuristic (A‐Heuristic) scheme is proposed to dynamically determine the initial seed nodes (ie, the most influential nodes). Finally, experiments are performed, and their results verify the superior performance of the proposed scheme in terms of budget efficiency, running time, and the number of active nodes.     

DS-CDMA的一种时频二维联合解扩方法

多径环境中传统的DS-CDMA信号接收,一般采用RAKE接收技术.本文提出一种不使用RAKE接收机的DS-CDMA接收算法:基于时频二维扩频的思想,考虑DS-CDMA发射机发射的一个扩频符号对应时间内的信号,在接收机中先将接收到的信号做一个比扩频增益N小的DFT变换,联合对多个DFT变换后的信号进行扩频解扩处理,从而恢复出发射的原始信息比特.本文对比了DS-CDMA传统的RAKE接收算法、基于时频二维扩频的DS-CDMA接收算法(2DSS)、以及Wang等提出的具有信道选择的频域解扩算法的复杂度,并就性能进行了计算机仿真验证.结果表明,在根均方时延较小信道中的性能优于传统RAKE接收算法和具有信道选择的频域解扩算法的性能.     

智能网SCP的两级并发模型与软件容错研究

智能网作为一种能够快速灵活地定义与提供电信新业务的体系结构，近年来受到人们的普遍重视，其中，业务控制点ＳＣＰ作为整个系统的核心，它的可靠性与全网的服务质量息息相关。本文中，我们首先指出了目前的ＳＣＰ产品在容错性能上存在的不足，然后根据ＳＣＰ的结构和运行机制提出一种两级并发模型，并基于此模型对其软件容错的途径进行了深入的探讨与研究。本文首次提出了应用软件出错情况下保证所有在线呼叫可靠处理的容错目标，并在ＳＣＰ系统级与呼叫级两个并发层次上给出了切实可行的容错策略或算法，最后，我们还对ＳＣＰ软件有效度的估算进行了进一步讨论。