Selective synthesis of ethylamine over β zeolite

Ethylamine is selectively produced in the amination of ethanol with ammonia over Hu5775676307/xxlarge946.gif" alt="beta" align="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"> zeolite.     

Reinvestigation confirms action of Δ11-desaturases in spruce budworm moth sex pheromone biosynthesis

The biosynthesis of a large number of sex pheromone components of various moth species has been shown to start with common fatty acids and involve chain shortening by two carbons and introduction of a double bond at the 11–12 position. A recent report indicates that one of these common components, (E)-11-tetradecenyl acetate, is present in the eastern spruce budworm,Choristoneurafumiferana, but is not made by this pathway. Reinvestigation of this insect using in vivo and in vitro techniques indicates that the acetate indeed is made by a sequence of reactions similar to that used in other leafroller moths. In fact, evidence was found for the presence of several u73u41l8/xxlarge916.gif" alt="Delta" align="BASELINE" BORDER="0">11-desaturase systems in spruce budworm. One produced a large quantity of (Z)-11-hexadecanoic acid, and another produced (E)-11-tetradecanoic acid. It is not known if the small amount of (Z)-11-tetradecanoic acid is produced by either of those two systems or by a third system. A comparison with other species showed that cabbage looper moths have only the first system, redbanded leafroller moths use the last two systems, and European corn borer moths have all three.     

Response of The Lacewing Chrysopa cognata to Pheromones of its Aphid Prey

The lacewing Chrysopa cognata, one of the principal predators of aphids in Korea, was tested for responses to the aphid sex pheromone components (4aS,7S,7aR)-nepetalactone and (1R,4aS,7S,7aR)-nepetalactol and the aphid alarm pheromone (E)-u/xxlarge946.gif" alt="beta" align="MIDDLE" BORDER="0">-farnesene. Electroantennogram responses were obtained to the sex pheromone components but not to (E)-u/xxlarge946.gif" alt="beta" align="MIDDLE" BORDER="0">-farnesene. The sex pheromone components were attractive in a Y-tube olfactometer assay and in field trials with water traps, but no attraction was observed to (E)-u/xxlarge946.gif" alt="beta" align="MIDDLE" BORDER="0">-farnesene.     

沙漠地区输电线路铁塔基础抗拔机理模型试验及分析

对达拉特～丰镇输电线路工程的铁塔基础做了模型试验 ,测试了土中位移、破坏形式、土中应力分布 ,应用软件ALGORFEAS ,得出了土体上拔时的应力场分布 ,并提出了强度机理及极限上拔力的计算方法。     

污水槽液位计的改造

阐述了射频导纳物位开关在有搅拌的液体槽上使用的缺陷，同时根据实践经验，提出可行的改造方案，用超声波液位计代替射频导纳物位开关，从软件上实现联锁控制。     

铸造镍基高温合金中的初生μ相

研究了铸造镍基高温合金中初生μ相的形成条件及μ相的特征,结果表明：在碳量低于０．０７％的铸造镍基高温合金中,当难熔元素Ｃｒ,Ｍｏ,Ｗ,Ｎｂ,Ｈｆ总量超过１１％超过８％,Ｍｏ／（Ｗ＋Ｍｏ）（原子分数）超过０．１７时会形成初生μ相,该相在高温下是不稳定的,它会转变成Ｍ６Ｃ碳化物。Ｍｏ,Ｗ,ＣｒＨｆ,Ｎｂ,Ｃｏ是μ相形成元素,Ｍｏ在形成μ相方面作用更强,Ｗ,Ｃｒ,Ｈｆ,Ｎｂ的作用差别不明显,Ｃｏ的作用小     

脉冲电镀中脉冲参数对镍镀层显微硬度的影响

采用传统的瓦特镀液通过脉冲电镀制得纯镍镀层。研究了脉冲参数对镀层微观形貌与显微硬度的影 响。结果表明:镀层表面形貌为胞状结构;随着脉冲峰值电流密度的增加,胞状结构的尺寸逐渐变小,镀层显微硬度先增 加后减小;随着占空比的减小,最大显微硬度值对应的峰值电流密度增大,占空比减小到一定值后,峰值电流密度的改变 对显微硬度影响不再明显。     

L?schung eines Super?difikates

Ein Notar kann beweiskr?ftig beurkunden, dass ein Super?difikat nicht mehr besteht. Durch die Vorlage einer solchen Urkunde wird dem Grundbuchsgericht bekannt, dass das selbst?ndige Eigentum am Bauwerk untergegangen ist. Es hat diesfalls die Ersichtlichmachung des Bauwerks im Grundbuch gem § 19 Abs 3 UHG zu l?schen. Verweigert das Grundbuchsgericht die L?schung, kann der Liegenschaftseigentümer dagegen Rekurs erheben.     

Enhancing TRU burning and Am transmutation in Advanced Recycling Reactor

This paper presents about conceptual designs of Advanced Recycling Reactor (ARR) focusing on enhancement in transuranics (TRU) burning and americium (Am) transmutation. The design has been conducted in the context of the Global Nuclear Energy Partnership (GNEP) seeking to close nuclear fuel cycle in ways that reduce proliferation risks, reduce the nuclear waste in the US and further improve global energy security. This study strives to enhance the TRU burning and the Am transmutation, assuming the development of related technologies in this study, while the ARR based on mature technologies was designed in the previous study. It has followed that the provided TRU burning core is designed to burn TRU at 28 kg/TWub>thub>h, by adding moderator pins of Bub>4ub>C (Enriched B-11) and the Am transmutation core will be able to transmute Am at 34 kg/TWub>thub>h, by locating Am blanket of AmN around the TRU burning core. It indicates that these concepts improve TRU burning by 40-50% than the previous core and can transmute Am effectively, keeping the void reactivity acceptable.     

Evolution of soluble carbohydrates during the development of pea, faba bean and lupin seeds

Seeds of pea (Pisum sativum L. cv. Ergo), faba bean (Vicia faba ssp. minor Harz., cv. Tibo) and yellow pea lupin (Lupinus luteus L. cv. Juno) were sampled at different days after flowering (DAF) and their content of soluble carbohydrates was determined: Analysis of samples showed thatmyo-inositol, fructose, glucose, galactose and sucrose were found in high abundance early in development and their content decreased gradually during maturation. u1557g5v7q112707/xxlarge945.gif" alt="agr" align="BASELINE" BORDER="0">-Galactosides, which includes the content of raffinose, stachyose and verbascose, started to appear later in seed development, at 37 DAF in peas, 40 DAF in faba beans and 45 DAF in lupins. Their accumulation increased considerably during seed growth, and the maximum content was obtained in mature seeds; 3.8% in peas, 4.5% in faba beans and 10.4% in lupins. Results obtained for these sugars during seed development were fitted to modelling curves in order to predict sugar content at different development stages.