邻近盾构施工中的桩基托换效果研究

以成都地铁1号线盾构近距离穿越某建筑桩基工程为背景,建立有限元模型,研究盾构穿越施工和荷载转移措施对结构及桩基的影响。结果表明:盾构从桩端穿越时,有无采用梁包柱形式的桩基托换措施对隧道结构内力影响较小,但该措施能够有效减小被托换桩的最大沉降和各桩之间的不均匀沉降。桩基托换使距隧道较近的两桩轴力减小,距隧道较远的桩轴力增加,在所有桩体上均产生附加弯矩,但量值较小。建筑结构的最大弯矩发生在距隧道最远处的柱与右跨梁的刚接位置,桩基托换有效减小梁、柱的最大弯矩。监测数据表明,盾构穿越施工对桩基影响较小,桩基托换措施达到预期效果。     

异氰酸酯/可发性酚醛树脂泡沫体的制备

采用端异氰酸酯聚醚预聚物与可发性酚醛树脂制备了新型泡沫体。通过ESI-MS光谱分析和泡沫物理力学性能测试研究了异氰酸酯基团与可发性酚醛树脂比例、异氰酸酯基团和三聚体相对含量、可发性酚醛树脂分子质量对泡沫体制备及性能的影响。结果表明:异氰酸酯基团与酚醛树脂质量比为40/100、三聚体质量分数17.33%、酚醛树脂聚合时间45min时,泡沫体的体积稳定性好,收缩率低;可发性酚醛树脂分子质量增加时,泡沫体的密度从60.16kg/m3增加到63.96kg/m3,基本保持稳定;其弯曲强度为0.2MPa,弯曲应变达到15%以上,远高于纯酚醛泡沫(6%)。在150℃下烘烤2h,泡沫体的质量损失为6%左右,体积变化为-5%左右。泡沫体的热稳定性优于聚氨酯泡沫,同时又有良好的韧性。     

纤维缠绕CFRP圆管强度特性分析及试验研究

首先,本文采用各向异性弹性力学的方法,结合复合材料层合理论,研究了纤维缠绕层合圆管的应力分析和变形分析方法;其次,分析了由碳纤维复合材料(CFRP)构成的圆管的强度;而后,对纤维缠绕成型的两种尺寸的CFRP圆管进行压缩和拉伸实验,着重研究了CFRP圆管在这两种受力状态下直至破坏的应力-应变关系、极限强度以及材料宏观破坏模式.     

Lateral bracing of I-girder with corrugated webs under uniform bending

Lateral-torsional buckling may occur in an unrestrained beam where its compression flange is free to displace laterally and rotate. This paper presents the results of the theoretical and finite element analyses of the lateral-torsional buckling of I-girders with corrugated webs and lateral bracing, under uniform bending. It is well known that an elastic lateral brace restricts partially the lateral buckling of slender beams and increases the elastic buckling moment. However, a full study of the effect of lateral braces on lateral-torsional buckling has not been made especially for I-girder with corrugated webs. This paper develops a three-dimensional finite element model using ANSYS [User’s manual, version 10.0] for the lateral-torsional buckling analysis of I-girder with corrugated webs and uses it to investigate the effects of elastic lateral bracing stiffness on the critical moment of simply supported I-girders with corrugated webs under pure bending. It was found that for plastic and inelastic I-girder with corrugated webs, the effect of bracing initially is increased to some extent as the lateral unbraced length increases and then decreased until the beam behaves as an elastic beam. In other words, the effect of bracing depends not only on the stiffness of the restraint but also on the modified slenderness of the I-girder. Also, the results show that Winter’s simplified method to determine full brace requirements cannot be applied to I-girders with corrugated webs. Therefore, a general equation is proposed to determine the value of optimum stiffness (K_opt) in terms of the I-girder’s slenderness.     

Seismic performance of the Accordion-Web RBS connection

A new type of Reduced Beam Section (RBS) connection, “Accordion Web RBS (AW-RBS)”, is presented in this research. RBS connections are commonly known as connections with reduced flange width within a limited area near the column face. However, the AW-RBS decreases the web contribution in moment strength and a reduced section is developed in the beam. In an AW-RBS, the flat web is replaced by corrugated plates (L-shape folded plates, used here) at the expected location of the beam’s plastic hinge. While the corrugated web has adequate shear strength, its provided moment strength and flexural stiffness are negligible. Two relatively identical specimens including AW-RBS connections have been tested under cyclic loading. Both specimens provide at least 8% story drift, without any significant strength loss, which is more than current requirements for qualifying connections in special moment frames. The accordion effect of the corrugated web and the cyclic performance of the connection are verified by analytical results. According to the analytical and experimental results, the inelastic rotations of the connection are mostly provided by reliable and ductile rotation at the reduced region rather than in the connection plates or panel zone.     

基于厚板的三辊滚弯成形数值模拟及优化

滚弯成形由于结构简单、加工效率高而被广泛用于工业制造领域.首先,介绍了三辊滚弯技术的成形原理,借助几何模型对成形半径和上辊压下量之间的关系进行推导;然后,使用有限元分析软件ABAQUS对三辊滚弯成形的圆形截面工件进行数值模拟,从模拟结果分析了成形过程中的板材应力分布以及成形半径大小.鉴于板材加工过程中无法避免的回弹现象...     

Mn(II), Co(II) and Ni(II) complexes of 4-(2-thiazolylazo)resorcinol: Syntheses, characterization, catalase-like activity, thermal and electrochemical behaviour

Manganese(II), cobalt(II) and nickel(II) acetates react with the ligand, 4-(2-thiazolylazo)resorcinol, to form complexes of general formula [ML₂] for MCo(II), Ni(II) and [ML₂]·2H₂O for MMn(II). Each of the azo complexes was characterized using elemental analysis, electrolytic conductance, UV–visible spectroscopy and magnetic susceptibility. An octahedral structure is proposed for all complexes prepared, which molar conductance data revealed to be non-electrolytes. IR spectra reveal that the ligand is coordinated to the metal ions in a tridentate manner via the resorcinol OH, azo N and thiazole N groups as donor sites. The electrochemical behaviour of the ligand and its complexes were obtained by cyclic voltammetry. Thermal decomposition studies were undertaken to secure additional information on the structure of the investigated compounds. The manganese(II) complex catalysed the disproportionation of hydrogen peroxide in the presence of imidazole.     

几种新粘土原料在高强度电瓷中的应用

通过对几种粘土原料的比较,确定新配方中采用介休洗泥和青草岭洗泥,并采用0.060 mm筛孔径（250目）的细矾土,使得新配方具有良好的工艺性能,瓷材料弯曲强度得到了提高。     

圆弧状边缘的亚像素定位方法研究

精确确定图像边缘的位置对于图像测量非常重要。因此,用于边缘精确定位的亚像素算法已被广泛研究。利用理想光条法,比较了几种有代表性的亚像素算法对于圆弧状边缘的定位能力。通过实验得出,定位对称的圆弧边缘,重心法效果最好。     

基于多特征的服装图像检索

基于内容的图像检索一直是一个受关注的研究热点,这里利用图像的颜色和形状特征,将基于内容的图像检索应用于电子购物领域。提出先利用不变距与傅里叶描述子相结合的方法对图像形状特征进行检索,再利用改进的颜色直方图进行二次检索的检索方法。在检索前引入图像背景消除法消除图像中背景信息的影响。最后通过实验验证了基于颜色和形状特征的服装图像检索效果以及利用图像背景去除对检索效果的影响。