铝电解电容器测试分选机的设计方案

JHT-LD-380型高精度电容器全自动测试分选机是铝电解电容器生产专用设备。该机选用了ST-280型电解电容器测试电桥,该电桥集极性、漏电流、电容量、损耗各参数的测试及通过I/O接口对外部电路进行控制于一体,性能优异。电桥与外围电路配合良好。在测试电桥、充电片、测试头等关键点的设计上独具匠心。该机具有自动分选、操作简便、测试准确、速度快等优点,在测试精度、速度、分选准确度等方面均达到国外同类机的水平。1998年评为国家级新产品。     

SARS-CoV-2 Infection Dysregulates Cilia and Basal Cell Homeostasis in the Respiratory Epithelium of Hamsters

Similar to many other respiratory viruses, SARS-CoV-2 targets the ciliated cells of the respiratory epithelium and compromises mucociliary clearance, thereby facilitating spread to the lungs and paving the way for secondary infections. A detailed understanding of mechanism involved in ciliary loss and subsequent regeneration is crucial to assess the possible long-term consequences of COVID-19. The aim of this study was to characterize the sequence of histological and ultrastructural changes observed in the ciliated epithelium during and after SARS-CoV-2 infection in the golden Syrian hamster model. We show that acute infection induces a severe, transient loss of cilia, which is, at least in part, caused by cilia internalization. Internalized cilia colocalize with membrane invaginations, facilitating virus entry into the cell. Infection also results in a progressive decline in cells expressing the regulator of ciliogenesis FOXJ1, which persists beyond virus clearance and the termination of inflammatory changes. Ciliary loss triggers the mobilization of p73⁺ and CK14⁺ basal cells, which ceases after regeneration of the cilia. Although ciliation is restored after two weeks despite the lack of FOXJ1, an increased frequency of cilia with ultrastructural alterations indicative of secondary ciliary dyskinesia is observed. In summary, the work provides new insights into SARS-CoV-2 pathogenesis and expands our understanding of virally induced damage to defense mechanisms in the conducting airways.     

硅基槽型微环谐振器及其调谐特性研究

仿真和实验研究了含槽型(slot)光波导的反馈波导型微环谐振器的特性,将槽型光波导集成到Si基微环谐振器中,丰富Si基光波导的功能,为新型光电子器件的实现提供途径。通过锥形波导结构实现从传统波导到槽型波导的模式转换,减小传输损耗,采用时域有限差分法(FDTD)研究了光功率的分布和模式转换过程。结果显示,光功率逐渐转移到锥形结构两侧的槽型波导中并最终形成槽型波导中的传输模式,通过优化锥形结构能实现较高的模式转换效率,可以达到90%以上。采用电子束刻写技术和等离子刻蚀技术制备了反馈波导型槽型微环谐振器。实验显示,锥形波导能够实现模式的转换,光传输过程良好。通过在槽型波导中填充电光聚合物来改变槽型光波导的折射率,测量结果显示,传输谱谐振峰发生了明显移动,移动幅度达到5.6nm,器件具备很好的可调谐性。     

基于时间约束的优化编码传输算法

考虑到对数据包延迟等服务质量要求比较高的流媒体应用,文章研究了在有记忆接收节点模型也即接收节点可以缓存多个数据包的前提下,数据包有延迟约束的无线网络中基于网络编码的广播调度问题,目标在于最小化超过延迟约束数据包的数目。本文提出一种利用着色图的方法来进行编码调度的算法,可以显著减少超过延迟约束数据包的数目,为以后针对QoS需求的网络编码问题提供了参考。模拟实验表明相比于接收节点丢弃暂时无用数据包的无记忆模型,在有记忆模型下我们的算法可以在很多情况下有效地降低超出延迟约束率,这对时间关键的应用非常重要。     

正交读出方式体全息光栅通信波长衍射特性

为了寻求高质量和高密度的密集波分复用器件,采用了在双掺铟铁的铌酸锂晶体中透射式记录/正交式读出方案制作体全息光栅的方法,对体全息光栅衍射特性进行理论分析和实验验证.利用波长为532nm的激光记录尺寸比为1:1的体全息光栅,然后用中心波长为1550nm的红外通讯波长成功读出,取得了波长选择性为0.5nm的波长衍射特性数据.同时,利用2维耦合波理论的闭形式解析解得到了该体全息光栅衍射效率随波长的变化关系.结果表明,实验结果与理论预期相符合,这一方法对制作体全息光栅密集波分复用器件的实用化是有帮助的.     

基于场消隐期传输技术的监控系统研究

场消隐期作为应用电视有限资源的一部分，其开发潜力正逐渐为人们所重视。提出一种新型的综合数据传输业务的应用电视，将控制信号搭载在视频信号通道上运行，优化了控制信号传输线路，解决了时延问题，达到了利用电视信号逆程资源的目的，在真正意义上实现了单缆传输监控系统。     

AWG波分复用器的多频调制色散特性

通过对弯曲阵列波导的优化设计 ,讨论了阵列波导光栅 (AWG)作波分复用器传输多频线性调制信号时的色散特性 ,得到其传输功率与波长的关系。分析表明 :对于优化弯曲波导 ,脉冲展宽波长Δλ≤ 0 .5nm ,插入损耗为 6± 1dB     

Investigation of HgCdTe p-n device structures grown by liquid-phase epitaxy

The microstructure of p-n device structures grown by liquid-phase epitaxy (LPE) on CdZnTe substrates has been evaluated using transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The devices consisted of thick (∼21-μm) n-type layers and thin (∼1.6-μm) p-type layers, with final CdTe (∼0.5 μm) passivation layers. Initial observations revealed small defects, both within the n-type layer (doped with 8×10¹⁴/cm³ of In) and also within the p-type layer but at a much reduced level. These defects were not visible, however, in cross-sectional samples prepared by ion milling with the sample held at liquid nitrogen temperature. Only isolated growth defects were observed in samples having low indium doping levels (2×10¹⁴/cm³). The CdTe passivation layers were generally columnar and polycrystalline, and interfaces with the p-type HgCdTe layers were uneven. No obvious structural changes were apparent in the region of the CdTe/HgCdTe interfaces as a result of annealing at 250°C.     

立体视频技术的发展现状综述

围绕立体视频产生、编码、传输以及接收显示。就两路光信号产生视差的立体以及两路视频流的编码技术等方面,结合目前业界主流及其热点问题,作了广泛而深入的重点梳理与阐释。指出多视点视频、编码是发展方向。采用运动和视差联合估计,结合如分形编码、小波变换编码等快速算法并应用于最先进的编码标准中,把被动式通用眼镜作为当前一段时间的立体电视过渡,发展到未来的全息立体。