Surface performance of workpieces processed by electrical discharge machining in gas

The surface performance of workpieces processed by electrical discharge machining in gas(dry EDM)was studied in this paper.Firstly,the composition,micro hardness and recast layer of electrical discharge machined(EDMed)surface of 45 carbon steels in air were investigated through different test analysis methods.The results show that the workpiece surface EDMed in air contains a certain quantity of oxide,and oxidation occurs on the workpiece surface.Compared with the surface of workpieces processed in kerosene,fewer cracks exist on the dry EDMed workpiece surface,and the surface recast layer is thinner than that obtained by conventional EDM.The micro hardness of workpieces machined by dry EDM method is lower than that machined in kerosene,and higher than that of the matrix.In addition,experiments were conducted on the surface wear resistance of workpieces processed in air and kerosene using copper electrode and titanium alloy electrode.The results indicate that the surface wear resistance of workpieces processed in air can be improved,and it is related with tool material and dielectric.     

基于宏程序及数控仿真技术研究特殊球体的加工

应用三轴联动的数控立式铣床、基于宏程序及数控仿真加工技术、设计完成在正立方体内铣削自由滚动球体的方案。通过对正立方体和球体的三种空间关系的研究,巧妙设计球缺加工变量,合理建立数学模型及数学关系表达式,实现了三坐标立体球面的手工编程,达到加工精度最高,加工时间最省的目的;同时提供了一种新型的球体加工方法。     

基于虚拟加工的数控车削过程优化

为了优化车削加工过程,提高加工效率,提出基于虚拟加工技术预测实际切削参数,采用数控程序优化实现数控切削过程优化的方法.应用轮廓多边形的工件模型表示法,研究车削过程中瞬时切削深度和切削速度的获取算法,进一步利用优化算法和数控程序修正,实现数控车削过程的优化.实际切削实验和分析对比表明:加工时间显著缩短,充分利用了机床加工能力,优化后的切削过程得到了改善,提高了加工效率。     

注塑模具型腔皮纹制作工艺

介绍了模具型腔照相腐蚀装蚀纹加工的原理,对感光液、腐蚀液的配方设计进行了讨论,并叙述了注塑模具型腔皮纹的制作工艺。     

加工中心部件故障相关度评估

为实现加工中心系统部件间故障相关度评估,采用相关故障机理分析与图论相结合建立系统部件故障传递有向图的方法,将系统部件相关度评估转化为复杂网络节点重要度计算,进而由邻接矩阵及其转置变换并结合pagerank算法,实现加工中心系统部件故障相关度求解.计算结果表明:故障相关度的大小与部件间故障关联关系成正比,存在故障相关的部件的故障相关度大于不存在故障相关的部件的故障相关度.若部件被影响度大,影响度小,说明该部件是故障表象部件;反之,影响度大而被影响度小的是故障源部件.提出的方法有助于故障诊断与维护.     

汽车覆盖件模具的非球头刀宽行加工方法

汽车覆盖件模具型面一般是由大面积平坦面和一定陡立面结合的构成的自由曲面.针对汽车覆盖件模具粗加工及半精加工中球头刀效率低的问题,将非球头刀的宽行加工应用于汽车覆盖件模具粗加工与半精加工过程,在工艺上使用环形刀加工陡立面,高进给铣刀加工平坦面的组合加工方式来代替普通球头刀加工,论述了高进给铣刀在加工平坦类曲面中的优势,提出了平底类刀具铣削平坦凹曲面的最小曲率半径判定原则,并对环形刀和高进给铣刀铣削区域内的刀路轨迹进行优化.最后,在三轴数控机床上进行了实验验证,实验结果表明:宽行加工工艺与球头刀加工相比可提高加工效率44.75%.     

大直径薄环加工专用夹具

为加工大直径薄环类工件设计了专用的U型结构夹具。该夹具可完成内孔、外圆、端面的加工，还可重复使用。     

基于加工尺寸检测数据的刀具磨损及寿命研究

在对机械加工尺寸跟踪检测和对检测数据进行建模分析的基础上，提出对刀具磨损状况及寿命进行估计和预测的新途径；将加工质量控制与刀具监控统一起来，为自动化机械加工设备的换刀决策提供了一种新方法。     

Machinability of a nickel aluminide intermetallic alloy

This article reports the results of an experimental study on the machinability of a nickel aluminide intermetallic alloy. Machining was conducted at various speeds, and results indicate low material removal rates. Chips collected for each test run were measured for thickness for shear angle calculation and were subsequently observed microscopically. Chip segmentation was observed microscopically, and a fluctuation in the shear angle was evidenced. A parameter characterizing the severity of the machining process, the chip reduction coefficient (K), was calculated from chip thickness measurements. The calculated values ofK were found to be low, indicating a low severity of the metalcutting process. This, however, is in contract with the observed low rates of metal removal and low tool life. Thus, conventional metalcutting characterization parameters require re- examination in terms of machining high-strength materials.