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Tadashi Hano Michiaki Matsumoto Takahisa Kawazu Takaaki Ohtake 《Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (Oxford, Oxfordshire : 1986)》1995,62(1):60-63
The extraction equilibria of various di- and tripeptides with di-2-ethylhexylphosphoric acid (D2EHPA) were studied at low pH values. The complex extracted to organic phase consisted of one molecule of peptide and two molecules of D2EHPA dimer. The extraction constants of the peptides correlated well with the distribution coefficients of peptides between 1-octanol and water, which is a measure of hydrophobicity. The permeation rates of peptides through an emulsion liquid membrane were examined by using D2EHPA as a carrier, Span 80 as an emulsifier and kerosene as a diluent. The rates varied considerably with peptide type, depending upon the hydrophobicity. 相似文献
13.
Extraction of Anthocyanin Pigments from Purple Sunflower Hulls 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
The anthocyanin pigments in hulls of purple sunflower seeds were extracted using three solvent systems, 50:1:49 ethanol-acetic acid-water (EAW), 0.01M acetic acid (AAc), or water containing SO2. Solvent, extraction time, size of ground hulls, pH of extracting solvent, hulls/solvent ratio, and concentration of SO2 in water, were investigated. All were significant factors affecting yield of extracted anthocyanins. EAW and SO2 were more effective extractants than AAc. Optimum conditions from response surface optimization for the extraction with sulphurous water were: SO2 at 200 mg/L, hull size 20 mesh, extraction time 5 min at 22°C, and solvent/hulls ratio = 20. 相似文献
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暖通空调工程设计常见问题 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过对施工图审查工作进行总结,指出了暖通空调和防火防排烟设计中存在的问题及防火规范本身的一些不足。 相似文献
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Wenwei He Wuping Liao Weiwei Wang Deqian Li Chunji Niu 《Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (Oxford, Oxfordshire : 1986)》2008,83(9):1314-1320
BACKGROUND: Thermodynamics and kinetics data are both important to explain the extraction property. In order to develop a novel separation technology superior to current extraction systems, many promising extractants have been developed including calixarene carboxylic acids. The extraction thermodynamics behavior of calix[4]arene carboxylic acids has been reported extensively. In this study, the mass transfer kinetics of neodymium(III) and the interfacial behavior of calix[4]arene carboxylic acid were investigated. RESULTS: The rate constant (Kao) becomes constant when the stirring speed was controlled between 250 rpm and 400 rpm. The activation energy (Ea) was calculated to be 21·41 kJ mol?1 or 88·17 kJ mol?1 (dependent on temperature) from the slope of log Kao against 1000/T. The linear relationship between the specific area and the extraction rate is the characteristic of an interfacial reaction control. The minimum bulk concentration of the extractant necessary to saturate the interface (Cmin) is lower than 4·19 × 10?4 mol L?1. CONCLUSION: The effect of stirring speed, temperature, and species concentration on the extraction rate demonstrates that the extraction regime depends on the extraction conditions. The chemical reaction control governs the extraction regime at temperatures below 303 K and a mixed control regime occurs when the temperature is between 303 K and 318 K. The probable locale for the chemical reaction is at the liquid–liquid interface and the rate equation is deduced to be: ? d[Nd3+](a)/dt = kf[Nd3+](a)[H4A](o)0·727[H+](a)?0·978. The rate‐controlling step was suggested by the analysis of the experimental results. Copyright © 2008 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
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烷基水杨醛肟虽然是一种高选择性的铜萃取剂,但单独使用时,萃取相易出现沉淀;反萃时,再生有机相出现乳化物,而且两相分离时间较长.将月桂醇、仲辛醇、壬基酚三种调节剂分别加入到萃取剂中,研究其对烷基水杨醛肟萃取及反萃行为的影响.结果表明,三种调节剂均可以解决上述问题,只是使萃取能力略有降低;壬基酚加入到烷基水杨醛肟中有助于提高铜铁分离系数,可达647. 相似文献
20.
从水淬渣中回收镓的试验研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
对鼓风炉(ISP法)或烟化炉水淬渣中回收镓的工艺进行了研究。结果表明,利用浓硫酸恒温熟化的独特浸出工艺,克服硅对液固分离的影响;以伯胺N9123作为萃取剂在硫酸介质中萃取镓;获得了含镓品位为2.82%的富集物。 相似文献