碲镉汞红外探测器电极接触研究北大核心CSCD

金属/碲镉汞电极接触是红外焦平面探测器的重要组成部分,对器件的性能与稳定性影响较大。然而在碲镉汞金属化过程中,金属离子能量较高将有可能对碲镉汞表面造成损伤。本文采用了离子束沉积系统生长金属电极,探究了束流、束压以及热处理等条件对碲镉汞红外探测器接触性能的影响。研究表明,碲镉汞在生长电极后表面会受到一定程度的损伤;随着离子能量的升高,对材料表面损伤加剧。在I-V曲线中,电极沉积损伤较大的器件表现出软击穿现象;在热处理后,在一定程度上可以修复电极沉积时能量过大造成的损伤,提高了电极接触性能。     

二氧化钛光催化剂及稀土离子掺杂改性的研究

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了纳米TiO_2光催化剂及其稀土离子掺杂改性的产物,经XRD和SEM表征、光催化活性评价对比分析后,结果表明:稀土离子掺杂摩尔分数为0．5%时,光催化活性最高。     

离子沉淀法提取茶氨酸工艺研究

茶叶浸提液分别用1%壳聚糖和D101大孔吸附树脂去杂后,用碱式碳酸铜沉淀得茶氨酸铜盐.茶氨酸铜盐用1 mol/L硫酸解析,除去Cu2 和SO42-后,浓缩重结晶得到茶氨酸,提取率34%,纯度99.28%.     

基于状态的测控设备维护决策方法

为解决定期预防性维护存在的弊端,提出了基于状态的测控设备维护决策方法,并参照OSA-CBM标准,构建了适用于测控系统的维护决策系统。通过对状态监测、故障诊断、性能评估、状态预测等关键技术的研究表明,该方法切实可行,可进一步提升测控设备维护管理水平。     

离子注入和脉冲激光退火制备碲超饱和掺杂单晶硅pn结

Pn junctions based on single crystalline tellurium supersaturated silicon were formed by ion implantation followed by pulsed laser melting（PLM）.P type silicon wafers were implanted with 245 keV ¹²⁶Te⁺ to a dose of 2×10¹⁵ ions/cm²,after a PLM process（248 nm,laser fluence of 0.30 and 0.35 J/cm²,1-5 pulses,duration 30 ns）,an n⁺ type single crystalline tellurium supersaturated silicon layer with high carrier density(highest concentration 4.10×10¹⁹ cm^-3,three orders of magnitude larger than the solid solution limit) was formed,it shows high broadband optical absorption from 400 to 2500 nm.Current-voltage measurements were performed on these diodes under dark and one standard sun（AM 1.5）,and good rectification characteristics were observed.For present results,the samples with 4-5 pulses PLM are best.     

一种新的图像去噪混合滤波方法

为了去除图像中混入的脉冲噪声和高斯噪声,提出了一种基于自适应中值滤波和模糊加权均值滤波的混合滤波方法.该方法首先进行噪声检测把受高斯型噪声污染的像素和受脉冲型噪声污染的像素区别开来,然后对受高斯噪声污染的像素采用模糊加权均值滤波算法,而对受脉冲噪声污染的像素则采用改进的中值滤波算法进行去噪.仿真结果证明,该方法更具有实用性和有效性.     

一种用于核辐射监测信号的多微处理系统

介绍了4兆伏静电正离子加速器的监测防护系统,该系统由多个微处理器与主控机分布式分布,组成高速多通道辐射信号采集控制系统,可以对多点核辐射的能量、强度、剂量率,剂量及剂量当量进行监测.系统的核电路部分采用最新的芯片产品,合理的硬件安排,优化的软件编程,在仅更换不同的探头后,便可探测分析γ,X及快中子辐射.在参数稍做调整之后,就可以广泛应用于类似条件的其他场所的辐射监测.     

改善PCB镀铜均镀性

该文阐述了改善PCB镀铜均镀性的基本方法。     

三种不同后处理方式对ZrO2薄膜性能的影响

采用有氧热处理、激光预处理和离子后处理三种方式对电子束蒸发(EBE)制备的单层ZrO2薄膜进行了后处理,并分别对样品的光学性能和抗激光损伤阈值(LIDT)特性进行了研究.实验结果表明,热处理方式可以有效排除膜层内吸附的水气,弥补薄膜制备过程中的氧损失,使得光谱短移、吸收减小、损伤阈值增高;激光预处理过程可以在一定程度上减少缺陷、提高损伤阂值,但对膜层的光谱和吸收情况没有明显的改善作用;而离子后处理能够提高膜层的堆积密度、减少缺陷、降低吸收从而提高损伤阚值.由于三种方式处理机制不同,在实际应用中应根据膜层的性能选择合适的处理方式.     

Oxygen Vacancies Evoked Blue TiO2(B) Nanobelts with Efficiency Enhancement in Sodium Storage Behaviors

Oxygen vacancies (OVs) dominate the physical and chemical properties of metal oxides, which play crucial roles in the various fields of applications. Density functional theory calculations show the introduction of OVs in TiO₂(B) gives rise to better electrical conductivity and lower energy barrier of sodiation. Here, OVs evoked blue TiO₂(B) (termed as B‐TiO₂(B)) nanobelts are successfully designed upon the basis of electronically coupled conductive polymers to TiO₂, which is confirmed by electron paramagnetic resonance and X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The superiorities of OVs with the aid of carbon encapsulation lead to higher capacity (210.5 mAh g^?1 (B‐TiO₂(B)) vs 102.7 mAh g^?1 (W‐TiO₂(B)) at 0.5 C) and remarkable long‐term cyclability (the retention of 94.4% at a high rate of 10 C after 5000 times). In situ X‐ray diffractometer analysis spectra also confirm that an enlarged interlayer spacing stimulated by OVs is beneficial to accommodate insertion and removal of sodium ions to accelerate storage kinetics and preserve its original crystal structure. The work highlights that injecting OVs into metal oxides along with carbon coating is an effective strategy for improving capacity and cyclability performances in other metal oxide based electrochemical energy systems.