Polyethylene Glycol–CaCl2 Coordination Compounds as a Novel Form‐Stable Phase Change Material with Excellent Thermophysical Properties

Polyethylene glycols (PEGs) have been extensively studied as phase change materials (PCMs). To overcome the problem of liquid leakage, the authors firstly report a novel form‐stable phase change material (FSPCM) using coordination compound. The structure, morphology, thermal property, and thermal stability of the self‐prepared samples are determined. The obtained results confirm the existence of coordination bonds between PEG and Ca²⁺ species, and no liquid leakage is observed for the synthesized PEG–CaCl₂ composites at temperatures as high as 120 °C. The PEG8000–CaCl₂ (1:2) FSPCM exhibits a relatively large latent heat of 147.7 J g^?1, corresponding to 87.8% of that of pure PEG. From the dynamical viewpoint, the activation energy of crystallization process is increased by only 5.2% for the PEG8000–CaCl₂ composite due to the formation of coordination bonds; however, the activation energy is reduced by 18.3% during melting process. After adding 3 wt% conductive carbon black, the heat storage performance of the PEG phase change material can be optimized. The PEG‐CaCl₂ composite would be a promising material for thermal energy storage applications and can be used in various engineering fields.

     

时变时滞NCS控制器的改进设计

建立时滞差分不等式,得到网络化控制系统(NCS)的指数稳定判据,基于该判据设计NCS状态反馈控制器。该设计以线性矩阵不等式(LMI)形式给出,不包含任何自由矩阵,通过Matlab中的LMI工具箱进行求解。数值仿真结果表明,该设计具有计算量小、求解方便、保守性弱的特点。     

模糊合作博弈及其广义核心解的应用研究

为了解决模糊合作博弈传统核心解在资源分配问题中的应用局限,提出了对模糊合作博弈(N,v)中总收益值v(e~N)进行保留,不将全部总收益值分配给所有参与者,进而实现资源再分配或再发展的方案,进一步适应模糊合作博弈核心解的应用需求.首先定义了广义转归、广义核心,广义稳定集等解的概念,然后指出了其含义,在此基础上描述了模糊合作博弈模型.最后以定理证明了各广义核心解之间的关系,说明通过相应系数的调整即可提供合理的分配方案,表明了推广后的模糊合作博弈核心解具有更高的理论及应用价值.     

Constrained multivariable stable predictive control based on Toeplitz equation

A stable constrained multivariable predictive control algorithm based on the Toeplitz predictive equation is presented. An analytical method for transformation between left and right coprime factorization of multivariable system is put forward, and then an unconstrained control law and its stable condition are given. Furthermore, for the constrained multivariable controlled system, a predictive controller and its asymptotically stable condition are presented and proved. Finally, the constrained receding horizon optimization is transformed into a typical linear matrix inequality (LMI) problem and solved. The detailed control algorithm is depicted in a numerical example, and the simulation results reveal the effectiveness and practicability of the presented algorithm. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley and Sons Asia Pte Ltd and Chinese Automatic Control Society     

非线性延迟积分微分方程单支方法的散逸性

本文研究了非线性延迟积分微分方程单支方法的散逸性．把G（c3P30）-代数稳定的单支方法应用到以上方程中,得到了在有限维空间和无限维空间的散逸性结果．文章最后,数值试验验证了本文的结论．     

基于α分布的单矢量传感器多目标方位估计

研究 稳定分布条件下单矢量传感器的多目标方位估计问题。介绍多维 稳定分布特征函数的谱测度表示及谱测度估计方法,在此基础上推导出单矢量传感器输出速度正交分量满足特征函数谱测度表示方程,建立谱测度与目标方位间的对应关系,用特征函数法或一维投影法估计谱测度和目标源方位及数量。仿真结果表明,在 稳定分布假设下,基于谱测度的多目标方位估计法是合理有效的。     

基于LabWindows/CVI的单轴稳定平台测控系统

通过LabWindows/CVI多线程技术的工程应用实例,研究了线程之间数据高速传输的技术及方法,解决了通信中的数据阻塞问题.针对单轴稳定平台,设计了系统测控软件,该软件实现了数据采集、处理、存储、显示和报表生成等功能.实际应用表明该系统处理速度快、运行效率高,能够满足用户的要求.     

Computing Only Minimal Answers in Disjunctive Deductive Databases

A method is presented for computing minimal answers of the form in disjunctive deductive databases under the disjunctive stable model semantics. Such answers are constructed by repeatedly extending partial answers. Our method is complete (in that every minimal answer can be computed) and does not admit redundancy (in the sense that every partial answer generated can be extended to a minimal answer), thus no non-minimal answer is generated. The method does not (necessarily) require the computation of models of the database in their entirety. A partitioning of the database into extensional and intensional components is employed in order to overcome the problems caused by the possible non-existence of disjunctive stable models, and a form of compilation is presented as a means of simplifying and improving the efficiency of the run-time computation, which then reduces to relatively trivial processing within the extensional database. In addition, the output from this compilation process has the significant advantage of being immune to updates to the extensional database. Other forms of database pre-processing are also considered, and three transformations are presented mapping a database onto an equivalent positive database, non-disjunctive database, and set of conditional facts.