多激励识别的自适应延迟逆系统方法

针对现有逆系统方法依赖状态空间模型的缺点提出采用系统自适应延迟逆模型识别多激励时间历程。采用自适应算法对系统进行延迟逆模型辨识,结合逆模型利用工作状态响应数据识别时域载荷。以简支梁为研究对象用无噪声干扰、有噪声干扰加速度响应识别多点稳态激励及多点非稳态激励。仿真结果表明,噪声干扰时识别精度有所降低,但较满意,验证该方法对多激励源识别的可行性。     

Prediction of short fatigue crack growth of Ti‐6Al‐4V

It is observed that the short fatigue cracks grow faster than long fatigue cracks at the same nominal driving force and even grow at stress intensity factor range below the threshold value for long cracks in titanium alloy materials. The anomalous behaviours of short cracks have a great influence on the accurate fatigue life prediction of submersible pressure hulls. Based on the unified fatigue life prediction method developed in the authors' group, a modified model for short crack propagation is proposed in this paper. The elastic–plastic behaviour of short cracks in the vicinity of crack tips is considered in the modified model. The model shows that the rate of crack propagation for very short cracks is determined by the range of cyclic stress rather than the range of the stress intensity factor controlling the long crack propagation and the threshold stress intensity factor range of short fatigue cracks is a function of crack length. The proposed model is used to calculate short crack propagation rate of different titanium alloys. The short crack propagation rates of Ti‐6Al‐4V and its corresponding fatigue lives are predicted under different stress ratios and different stress levels. The model is validated by comparing model prediction results with the experimental data.     

基于UML的蓄热式铝熔炼炉热平衡计算软件的开发与实例分析

为了快速方便地获得蓄热式铝熔炼炉的热效率及其他技术指标,评价其热工特性,以期找出进一步加强热能利用管理和提高热能利用率途径,利用面向对象的思想,以统一建模语言UML为建模工具,建立了蓄热式铝熔炼炉热平衡计算软件的用户需求模型、静态模型、动态模型和物理模型,最终开发了蓄热式铝熔炼炉热平衡计算软件。并以某厂的蓄热式铝熔炼炉热平衡测试为实例进行热平衡计算,分析其计算结果,提出了提高铝熔炼炉热效率的有效措施。结果表明,该系统可为铝熔炼炉生产提供一种有效的辅助决策手段。采用这种方式开发软件,优化了开发过程,提高了软件的稳定性。     

双剪统一弹塑性有限差分法在金属结构中的应用

双剪统一强度理论及其弹塑性有限差分方法引入到金属结构的数值模拟中,对金属结构强度及金属加工等问题的研究具有实际意义。简要介绍双剪统一强度理论和拉格朗日有限差分方法的理论基础,推导双剪统一弹塑性有限差分格式,并利用C++语言编写动态连接库文件载入FLAC中进行计算。分别计算分析厚壁圆筒受均匀内压和中心带孔铝板的拉伸两个问题并与有限元法的计算结果进行比较,通过两个算例的计算结果说明拉格朗日有限差分方法的计算精度与有限元软件差别不大,双剪统一弹塑性有限差分方法能够运用到金属结构的数值分析研究中来,并且双剪统一强度理论可以适用于抗剪强度与抗拉强度之比为0.500和0.667之间的金属材料,使其在金属结构数值分析中的应用范围更加广泛。     

Ni55Mn20.6Ga24.4铁磁形状记忆合金的铁性畴结构表征（英文）

采用扫描电声显微技术(SEAM)研究Ni55Mn20.6Ga24.4铁磁形状记忆合金的马氏体变体晶体畴与铁磁畴的微观结构及其耦合。每个晶粒内部都存在条状的马氏体孪生变体,并呈现典型的自协作组态。利用SEAM独特的亚表面成像能力,结合Bitter粉纹法原位对比了马氏体变体与磁畴的相互关系,发现马氏体变体与磁畴具有良好的重合性。利用SEAM和MFM两种技术证明了这个结论。该结果对进一步理解磁畴和马氏体变体晶体畴的相互关系有重要意义。     

电能质量控制技术

本文从电能质量含义入手,分析了引起电能质量问题的缘由,通过介绍两种最常用的电能质量分析方法,提出了在我国电力系统中,提高电能质量控制的发展方向,以及在现场应用中存在的问题及解决方法,供同行商榷。     

基于图像频谱分析三维网格模型数字浮雕生成算法

由3维模型生成2.5维数字浮雕曲面是最近国内外数字浮雕研究的热点,通过对三维网格模型频率域的能量进行压缩来得到几何高度被压缩的浮雕模型.算法通过对三维模型进行重新采样,获得视线方向上的规则化深度图,然后利用图像傅里叶变换对深度图进行频谱分析,最后将模型高度的压缩转换为频谱域能量系数的压缩来得到浮雕曲面模型.在压缩过程中,应用高通滤波器工具对低频能量进行压缩、应用对数压缩函数对高频边缘压缩,从而使得生成的浮雕达到较好的效果.实例表明在频率域对三维模型的能量进行压缩来生成浮雕是可行的,算法对细节不太丰富的模型同样具有较好的效果.     

基于UML技术的大坝安全专家系统开发

针对目前大坝安全专家系统开发的现状和问题，利用UML表达清晰，更容易，管理方便和基于面向对象等优势，将其应用于此系统的开发，结合实例重点论述了使用UML技术对大坝专家系统进行面向对象分析，设计和实现的过程，为大坝安全专家系统的开发和设计提供了参考模型。     

A soft sensor method based on values predicted from multiple intervals of time difference for improvement and estimation of prediction accuracy

Soft sensors are widely used to estimate process variables that are difficult to measure online. However, their predictive accuracy gradually decreases with changes in the state of the plants. We have been constructing soft sensor models based on the time difference of an objective variable, y, and that of explanatory variables (time difference models) for reducing the effects of deterioration with age such as the drift without model reconstruction. In this paper, we have attempted to improve and estimate the prediction accuracy of time difference models, and proposed to handle multiple y-values predicted from multiple intervals of time difference. A weighted average is a final predicted value and the standard deviation is an index of its prediction accuracy. This method was applied to real industrial data and then, could predict more number of data with higher predictive accuracy and estimate the prediction errors more accurately than traditional ones.