德国吉玛公司聚酯微细纤维生产技术

介绍了德国吉玛公司聚酯微细纤维的生产技术。分别对微细纤维的常规单组分纺丝法、生产微细纤维技术的特殊要求及微细纤维的质量指标作了阐述。     

一类非线性时滞偏差分方程的不饱和解

利用频密测度和无穷双序列{um,n}不饱和解的概念,讨论了一类带有可变号系数的非线性时滞偏差分方程解的不饱和性质,给出了偏差分方程解的频密振动性的几个充分条件.     

海绵状涤纶改性纤维及其纱线的性能测试与分析

采用线密度基本相同的海绵状涤纶改性纤维加工的纱线与普通纯涤纶纱线及涤棉混纺纱线进行单强、弹性、条干、毛羽、吸湿性及快干性的展开研究,展示海绵状涤纶改性纤维纱线比纯涤纶纱线更好的吸湿性、快干性、弹性、手感柔滑蓬松性,为改性涤纶产品的开发与运用提供了依据。     

碱减量处理对涤纶织物性能的影响

利用浓度为20%氢氧化钠溶液,在温度为85℃时,对涤纶织物进行不同时间的碱减量处理,研究其处理后机械性能和亲水性能的变化.实验表明：涤纶织物的失重率在5%左右时,强力损失为7.3%,亲水性能最佳。     

聚酯经营 风云变幻

回顾了 2 0 0 0年世界聚酯的发展状况 ,分析了 2 0 0 1年聚酯经营的现状 ,指出聚酯工业正面临着风云变幻的境地 ,并提出发展聚酯工业的建议。     

蒸汽喷射真空泵的影响因素及测试罩的应用

实际生产中的影响因素很多 ,诸如蒸汽压力、蒸汽干燥度、冷却水量、冷却水温、冷却水喷嘴堵塞、真空泵泄漏、拉瓦尔蒸汽喷嘴堵塞、泵前工艺设备冷却效果不好等等。但主要的是冷却量、拉瓦尔蒸汽喷嘴和泵前工艺设备的冷却。测试罩安装在真空泵的吸入真空管道上 ,在测试罩上选择不同直径的空气流量喷嘴 ,可以测得真空泵的空气流量喷嘴、抽气量、真空度之间的关系 ,从而可指导正确操作。     

Thermo gravimetric analysis and morphological behavior of castor oil based polyurethane–polyester nonwoven fabric composites

Castor oil (CO) based polyurethane (PU)– polyester nonwoven fabric composites were fabricated by impregnating the polyester nonwoven fabric in a reactive composition containing CO and diisocyanate. Composites were fabricated with two different isocyanates such as toluene‐2, 4‐diisocyanate (TDI) and hexamethylene diisocyanate (HMDI). Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) studies of the composites were performed to establish the thermal stability and their mode of thermal degradation. It was found that degradation of neat PU takes place in two steps and that of polyester nonwoven fabric reinforced PU composites takes place in three steps. From the TGA thermograms, a little improvement in thermal stability incase of polyester nonwoven fabric reinforced PU composites were noticed compared to unreinforced PUs. Degradation kinetic parameters were obtained for the composites using Broido, Coats and Redfern, and Horowitz and Metzger methods. Tensile fractured composite specimens were used to analyze the morphology of the composites by scanning electron microscopic technique. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2007     

Mechanical characterization and chemical resistances of cured unsaturated polyester resins modified with vinyl ester resins based on recycled poly(ethylene terephthalate)

Unsaturated polyester resin (UP) was prepared from glycolyzed oligomer of poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) waste based on diethylene glycol (DEG). New diacrylate and dimethacrylate vinyl ester resins prepared from glycolysis of PET with tetraethylene glycol were blended with UP to study the mechanical characteristics of the cured UP. The vinyl ester resins were used as crosslinking agents for unsaturated polyester resin diluted with styrene, using free‐radical initiator and accelerator. The mechanical properties of the cured UP resins were evaluated. The compressive properties of the cured UP/styrene resins in the presence of different vinyl ester concentrations were evaluated. Increasing the vinyl ester content led to a pronounced improvement in the compression strength. The chemical resistances of the cured resins were evaluated through hot water, solvents, acid, and alkali resistance measurements. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 103: 3175–3182, 2007     

尼龙和聚醋短纤维填充胶料的流变性能

研究了尼龙和聚酯短纤维填充胶料的流变性能，探讨了预处理、温度、短纤维用量等因素对流变性能的影响，分析了短纤维自身性与胶料流变性能之间的依赖关系。     

低苯乙烯散发不饱和聚酯树脂研究

用单官能团醇对不饱和聚酯树脂改性，合成了苯乙烯质量分数为30％和W01树脂，对W01树脂的挥发性和反应性进行了测定，研究了成膜助剂对01树脂性能的影响，并与通用型191树脂和一种亚克力板层间粘合用不饱和聚酯树脂进行了比较；指出结合成膜助剂的W01树脂进一步降低苯乙烯的散发。