透明粉末涂料的制备及生产工艺

简单介绍了透明粉末涂料的部分体系配方和一般技术指标,以及生产工艺过程控制要点。     

聚氨酯改性不饱和聚酯木器底漆的研究

为了提高不饱和聚酯木器底漆的低温打磨性,采用聚氨酯对不饱和聚酯进行改性,形成互穿聚合物网络(IPN)结构,通过IPN协同效应,结合聚氨酯涂料和不饱和聚酯涂料的优点,获得干燥速度快,易打磨,性能优异的漆膜,聚氨酯用量为30%～50%时效果最佳。     

有光缝纫线升级产品的开发

通过试验分析了熔体的特性粘数、纺丝速度、拉伸倍率、定型温度对1.33 dtex×38 mm有光缝纫线型短纤维强度、伸长率和干热收缩率的影响。结果表明:单方面提高特性粘数、纺丝速度、拉伸倍率、定型温度有利于提高纤维的强度,降低纤维的伸长率;干热收缩率受定型温度的影响;特性粘数和纺丝速度对可拉伸倍率有影响。在实际生产中,工艺参数的选择要考虑相互之间的影响和设备的状况。工业化试验的纤维断裂强度为6.52 cN/dtex、断裂伸长率为23.07%、干热收缩率3.4%,达到了进口产品标准。     

超支化聚酯的合成及改性环氧树脂的研究

以季戊四醇为核,2,2-二羟甲基丙酸为增长单体,对苯甲磺酸为催化剂,合成了超支化聚酯,通过FI-IR图谱对超支化聚酯进行结构表征,证明得到端基为羟基的超支化聚酯。采用超支化聚酯做增韧剂,研究其对环氧/四氢苯酐固化体系的增韧作用,探讨了超支化聚酯的分子量(代数)、超支化聚酯的含量、固化温度等因素对环氧树脂固化体系力学韧性的影响。     

浅谈环氧聚酯粉末涂料边角覆盖力的改进

论述了环氧聚酯粉末涂料中聚酯树脂的品种、粉末涂料配方中的催化剂品种和用量、边角覆盖力改性剂品种和用量、颜填料品种和用量等对粉末涂料熔融水平流动性和胶化时间的影响,通过这些因素的调整可以改进环氧聚酯粉末涂料的边角覆盖力。     

Hyperbranched polyurethane (HBPU)-urea and HBPU-imide coatings: Effect of chain extender and NCO/OH ratio on their properties

Effect of chain extender and NCO/OH ratio on the properties of hyperbranched polyurethane (HBPU)-urea and HBPU-imide coatings were examined. The NCO terminated pre-polymers were prepared by reacting the first (G1) and the second (G2) generation hyperbranched polyester polyols (HBP-G1 and HBP-G2) with excess diisocyanate. The excess NCO content of the prepolymer was reacted with different chain extenders viz., 3-aminopropyl triethoxysilane (APTES), pyromellitic dianhydride (PMDA) and N-hydroxyphthalimide (NHTM) to obtain HBPU-urea or HBPU-imide coatings. The structure–property relationships of the different coatings were investigated by FTIR peak deconvolution, and these data suggests the highest extent of hydrogen bonding interaction for PMDA-based coatings, which increases with increasing NCO/OH ratio. Film properties were evaluated by TGA, DMTA, UTM and contact angle measurements; these results were supported by FTIR deconvolution results. As per contact angle measurements, hydrophobicity of coatings increased by increasing NCO/OH ratio. The adhesive strength, abrasion resistance, alkali resistance, and gel content of the coatings were also evaluated.     

Assembly of 4‐Substituted 3‐Nitro‐1,2,3,4‐tetrahydropyridines via Organocatalytic Michael Addition

An organocatalytic Michael addition of protected 2‐amino‐1‐nitroethanes to α,β‐unsaturated aldehydes followed by treatment with TFA afforded 4‐substituted 3‐nitro‐1,2,3,4‐tetrahydropyridines with good diastereoselectivity and excellent enantioselectivity. Good yields were observed in the case of β‐aryl‐substituted α,β‐unsaturated aldehydes as the substrates, while moderate yields were obtained when β‐alkyl‐substituted α,β‐unsaturated aldehydes were used.     

支化结构不饱和聚酯的合成及性能研究

以乙二醇、季戊四醇(丙三醇)、反丁烯二酸为原料合成了含支化结构的不饱和聚酯(RP),对产物进行了红外表征,并通过GPC、DSC和TGA测试对其性能进行了研究。结果表明,季戊四醇(丙三醇)用量为反丁烯二酸物质的量的5%为宜,最佳反应温度为190～200℃,RP树脂数均分子质量为线形UP树脂的5倍左右。RP树脂相比UP树脂固化快,其最大放热温度、热稳定性和冲击性能均有所提高,其中冲击强度提高33%。此外,丙三醇型RP树脂较季戊四醇型反应易于控制,反应程度高。     

气干性耐腐蚀不饱和树脂的研究

采用顺酐和二醇制得耐腐蚀不饱和树脂,再将其与由三羟甲基丙烷二烯丙基醚(TMPDE)、TDI和苯乙烯反应得到的含有气干性基团的预聚物接枝聚合得到气干性耐腐蚀不饱和树脂。研究了预聚物加入量对树脂气干性以及接枝聚合反应温度和时间对反应程度的影响,并测试了产品的耐腐性和力学性能。结果表明,自制的耐腐蚀不饱和树脂、TDI、TMPDE及苯乙烯的质量配比为10∶1∶1∶2,聚合反应温度75～85℃,反应时间2.0 h时得到的不饱和树脂性能最佳,无缺口冲击强度为7.56 kJ/m2,弯曲强度为71.7 MPa,弯曲模量为3.21 GPa,热变形温度为110℃,产品可耐强酸、强碱、强氧化介质的长期腐蚀,气干性好,固化优良。     

纳米二氧化钛复合凹土催化剂的制备和催化聚酯反应

制备了一种以锐钛矿型为主的混晶纳米二氧化钛,并将其均匀复合于纳米凹凸棒土(ATP)上,得到了一类纳米复合催化剂,对二氧化钛及复合催化剂分别进行了X射线衍射和透射电镜表征。利用催化聚酯反应对二氧化钛及多种复合催化剂的性能进行了评价,结果表明,与常规聚酯催化剂Sb2O3相比较,纳米二氧化钛可达到与Sb2O3相近的催化活性,但催化性能不稳定,聚酯产品b值较高;将二氧化钛与纳米凹凸棒土复合后,催化性能更加稳定,同时也改善了聚酯的色相,b值从14.05降为8.17。此外,讨论了复合催化剂对聚酯产品物化性能的影响,通过DSC、TGA等测试手段,发现复合催化剂制备的聚酯结晶温度升高,二甘醇含量和热降解性能与常规聚酯相近。