基于GPU的元胞自动机熔岩流动模拟

为解决基于元胞自动机进行熔岩流动模拟的计算效率问题,提出一种应用在元胞自动机上的GPU并行计算方法。将元胞自动机中每一个方形网格映射到GPU的一个逻辑计算单元上,通过并行计算,提高模拟的效率,解决传统串行计算方法的不足,使模拟达到实时性。模拟结果表明,在元胞自动机的物理模型理论基础上,用GPU并行计算进行加速,在模拟效果和时间效率上均取得了良好的效果。     

无线Mesh网络中基于路由信息的拥塞控制策略研究

针对无线Mesh网络的网络特性,分析了无线Mesh网络的拥塞控制策略,对无线Mesh网络的拥塞程度进行分级,并提出了一种无线Mesh网络的拥塞控制算法——RICC算法.该算法主要通过移动节点不同的拥塞程度发送不同的拥塞通告消息,收到拥塞通告消息的移动节点动态地调整发送数据的速率以达到拥塞控制的目的,并通过仿真验证了该算法可提高无线Mesh网络性能.     

一种测量气--液两相流的线列阵传感器设计

针对气—液两相流研究对含气率测量的需求,基于线列阵测量技术原理,设计了一种可移动式线列阵两相流测量传感器,该传感器具有较高的空间分辨率（3 mm）和极高的时间分辨率（2500 Hz）,设计了线列阵传感器标定和含气率算法,实现了瞬时二维局部含气率的测量。经过射流冲击试验验证表明：该线列阵传感器结构稳定,基于原始测量数据,采用标定和含气率求解算法,可计算气泡夹带现象在水平截面的平均含气率分布情况。     

图像处理建立混凝土有限元模型探讨

针对工程中常用的混凝土材料的不均匀特性,提出了一种基于图像处理技术建立二维混凝土有限元模型的方法.该方法综合图像处理过程中的图像增强、消除噪声和边缘检测技术建立人机对话平台,并结合网格自动划分技术建立非均匀有限元模型.通过一个实例,验证了该方法的有效性.     

反向工程中三角网格的加工特征识别

为实现反向工程中的特征重构,提出一种在三角网格上由Morse-Smale复形转换为分割面属性邻接图进行加工特征提取的算法.首先通过移动最小二乘曲面法计算网格顶点曲率,构建曲率特性指标函数,消除因网格连接引起的误差,达到降噪的作用;然后在三角网格上建立和简化Morse-Smale复形,精确提取特征线,将网格分割为边界清晰连续的区域,并获得各区域的邻接关系;最后判断关键点和特征线的性质,将Morse-Smale复形直接转换为分割面属性邻接图进行加工特征识别.实验结果表明,该算法准确、高效,而且不需要人工干预,对于反向工程中大规模、带噪声的网格具有较好的识别效果.     

无线Mesh网络中基于最小权有限支配集的网关部署算法研究

无线Mesh网络中网关是网络性能的瓶颈,网关部署至关重要。本文对无线Mesh网络中网关QoS性能进行分析,提出基于最小权有限支配集,以部署费用为贪心策略的贪婪算法(Greedy_LDSC),该算法用贪心法提高了网关的性价比。同时,提出了基于最小权有限支配集改进的贪婪算法(Greedy_LDSI),以降低网关的部署费用。仿真实验表明,从网关性价比方面来看,Greedy_LDSC算法的网关性价比之和比基于最小权有限支配集的网关部署算法(GREEDY_LDS)要高;从网关部署费用方面来看,Greedy_LDSI算法的网关部署费用比GREEDY_LDS算法会低。     

Mesh-Mon: A multi-radio mesh monitoring and management system

Mesh networks are a potential solution for providing communication infrastructure in an emergency. They can be rapidly deployed by first responders in the wake of a major disaster to augment an existing wireless or wired network. We imagine a mesh node with multiple radios embedded in each emergency vehicle arriving at the site to form the backbone of a mobile wireless mesh. The ability of such a mesh network to monitor itself, diagnose faults and anticipate problems are essential features for its sustainable operation. Typical SNMP-based centralized solutions introduce a single point of failure and are unsuitable for managing such a network. Mesh-Mon is a decentralized monitoring and management system designed for such a mobile, rapidly deployed, unplanned mesh network and works independently of the underlying mesh routing protocol. Mesh-Mon nodes are designed to actively cooperate and use localized algorithms to predict, detect, diagnose and resolve network problems in a scalable manner. Mesh-Mon is independent of the underlying routing protocol and can operate even if the mesh routing protocol completely fails. One novel aspect of our approach is that we employ mobile users of the mesh, running software called Mesh-Mon-Ami, to ferry management packets between physically-disconnected partitions in a delay-tolerant-network manner. The main contributions of this paper are the design, implementation and evaluation of a comprehensive monitoring and management architecture that helps a network administrator proactively identify, diagnose and resolve a range of issues that can occur in a dynamic mesh network. In experiments on Dart-Mesh, our 16-node indoor mesh testbed, we found Mesh-Mon to be effective in quickly diagnosing and resolving a variety of problems with high accuracy, without adding significant management overhead.     

Direct 5-axis tool-path generation from point cloud input using 3D biarc fitting

In reverse engineering, geometrical information of a product is obtained directly from a physical shape by a digitizing device. To fabricate the product, manufacturing information (usually tool-path) must be generated from a CAD model. The data digitized must be processed and in most cases, a surface model is constructed from them using some of the surface fitting technologies. However, these technologies are usually complicated and the process for constructing a surface patch from a massive digitizing data is time-consuming. To simplify the process for getting tool-path information, a simple algorithm is proposed in this paper. The algorithm is used to generate a 5-axis machining tool-path. Instead of implementing any complicated surface fitting techniques, a direct method is proposed for constructing three-dimensional (3D) triangular mesh from the digitizing data with the mesh points considered as the tool contact locations. Depending on the locations of the points digitized, a decimation procedure is applied such that some of the digitizing data will be filtered out. Then, the tool axis orientations which must be determined in 5-axis tool-path are calculated and the tool center locations are determined accordingly. A 3D biarc fitting technique is applied for all the tool center locations so that a complete 5-axis tool-path is obtained.     

A Rectangular Finite Volume Element Method for a Semilinear Elliptic Equation

In this paper we extend the idea of interpolated coefficients for semilinear problems to the finite volume element method based on rectangular partition. At first we introduce bilinear finite volume element method with interpolated coefficients for a boundary value problem of semilinear elliptic equation. Next we derive convergence estimate in H ¹-norm and superconvergence of derivative. Finally an example is given to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method. This work is supported by Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University of China State Education Ministry, National Science Foundation of China, the National Basic Research Program under the Grant (2005CB321703), the key project of China State Education Ministry (204098), Scientific Research Fund of Hunan Provincial Education Department, China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (No. 20060390894) and China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (No. 20060390894).     

面向网格简化的数据结构快速生成方法

针对网格简化算法需要的显式和完整拓扑关系,筛选出有效的数据结构,结合MC(MT)算法计算过程的特点,设计六体素法算法。该算法能在MC(MT)算法抽取等值面的同时完成简化算法所需的数据结构,减少了简化算法前数据结构预处理所耗费的时间和空间。