莱钢铁路运输信息自动化的应用与发展

计算机和网络技术的持续发展、软硬件技术的不断进步和更新,使信息化、工业化的融合成为发展的必然,为冶金运输组织带来了深刻变化和广阔的应用前景,提高了冶金运输的经济效益.文中阐述了莱钢铁路运输信息化系统结构,分析了莱钢铁路运输信息自动化的应用及效果,对信息自动化在莱钢铁路运输领域的发展方向和推广应用进行了探讨.     

城市公共空间中的危险性辨识

从城市公共空间的概念入手,对城市公共空间中的道路设置、铺装设置、公共设施以及植物配置方面存在的危险、有害因素进行分析、辨识;通过这个总结性研究有助于提出合理可行的设计方案,对有效地预防事故发生,减少财产损失和人员伤亡、伤害,降低事故发生率,具有很好的借鉴作用。     

2010世博会:上海城市发展的重要契机——法国巴黎八届世博会的借鉴

2010年上海世博会主办权的取得,具有相当重要的历史性意义,中国开启了向世界展示其独特魅力的崭新舞台。本文通过对八届巴黎世博会的解读,分析巴黎世博会的举办对城市发展的意义,探讨在2010年上海世博会的背景下,推动上海城市未来发展的思路,希望对上海城市的未来发展在理念上能够有所裨益。     

应用MODIS资料对城乡地表热通量的估算

为了揭示城市热岛形成机制,基于MODIS资料,结合自动气象站实测的气象资料,利用地表能量参数化方法估算了地表热通量,分析了城乡地表热通量的空间分布及变化特征.结果表明城乡地气热交换差异明显,与相关文献对比证明该方法是可行、有效的.     

Factors determining informal tanker water markets in Chennai,India

Many developing world cities have seen the emergence of informal markets where private tanker truck operators transport water extracted from peri-urban wells to urban consumers. This study adopted a systems-modelling approach to analyzing the informal tanker market in India. The results indicate that the demand for tanker supply was caused by lack of groundwater availability in private wells as well as unreliable piped supply. The study shows that two groundwater factors are relevant: depth to water and aquifer productivity. Together, these could explain the difference in spatial, temporal and consumer-specific variations in tanker dependence.     

A socioeconomic model for managing water resources in Alicante,southeast Spain

The study analyzes variables that influence the water management model based on a simultaneous relationship between competing demands in the Marina Baja of Alicante, using a methodology that directly links together urban and irrigation demands, making them relevant to each other from a socioeconomic point of view. The paper identifies the relevant variables of this model and the agent behaviour in a closed and joint system. It also aims to demonstrate that by considering water demands for different yet simultaneous uses and regarding clean and reclaimed waters as integrated resources, the system could remain in equilibrium without external water supplies.     

IEEE802.11p下删余卷积编码译码方法的研究

应用于智能交通系统的无线接入协议IEEE802.11p,其物理层卷积编码的码率可通过对(2,1,7)卷积编码器的删余来实现。讨论了删余位置的图案和算法,分析了在删余位置插入不同哑元时维特比译码后误码率的统计特性。仿真的同时比较了固定哑元下不同码率所引入的误比特率。     

A genetic algorithm for solving the fixed-charge transportation model: Two-stage problem

Transportation of goods in a supply chain from plants to customers through distribution centers (DCs) is modeled as a two-stage distribution problem in the literature. In this paper we propose genetic algorithms to solve a two-stage transportation problem with two different scenarios. The first scenario considers the per-unit transportation cost and the fixed cost associated with a route, coupled with unlimited capacity at every DC. The second scenario considers the opening cost of a distribution center, per-unit transportation cost from a given plant to a given DC and the per-unit transportation cost from the DC to a customer. Subsequently, an attempt is made to represent the two-stage fixed-charge transportation problem (Scenario-1) as a single-stage fixed-charge transportation problem and solve the resulting problem using our genetic algorithm. Many benchmark problem instances are solved using the proposed genetic algorithms and performances of these algorithms are compared with the respective best existing algorithms for the two scenarios. The results from computational experiments show that the proposed algorithms yield better solutions than the respective best existing algorithms for the two scenarios under consideration.     

乐平市城乡供水一体化的调查与思考

本文在调查研究的基础上,总结了江西省乐平市城乡供水一体化工程建设的主要做法、成效和特点,并提出了几点思考.     

小湾水电站混凝土生产和运输系统精细化管理

通过细化标准化作业程序,提高设备运行效率,取得了良好的成效,确保了小湾工程混凝土浇筑过程中的持续高强度的实现。