PARALLEL FRAME SYNCHRONOUS SCHEME FOR STM-1 IN SDH NETWORKS

This paper presents a novel parallel processing-based frame synchronous methodology for 155·520 Mbit/s high speed networks according to ITU-T Recommendations G.707, G.708 and G.709. This scheme is expected to relax operating speed requirements of the circuits used in the system. The proposed methodology can be implemented using off-the-shelf low-rate integrated circuits (ICs). The performance of the devised methodology is analysed and found to be similar to that of traditional approaches. Finally, the proposed scheme is efficient and easy to implement at low cost without sacrificing performance.     

长输管道建设中焊接设备的应用现状与发展趋势

针对长输管道建设的施工现场不固定,施工环境复杂多变,施工固定条件不稳定,全位置焊接操作。焊接工艺种类多等特点进行了管道焊接施工用焊接设释的选型分析,认为用于长输管道建设的焊接设备应环境适应能力强,可靠性高,工艺适应性好,控制面板简单易懂,调节方便。列举了我国长输管道建设过程中得到成功应用的焊接电源和设备,并对未来长输管道建设中焊接设备的发展进行了展望。     

无线承载测试

无线承载测试的应用取决于UE上行、下行无线接入能力以及UE支持的电信业务和承载业务.不同的电信业务和承载业务需要不同无线承载.对无线承载配置统一规定,确保了UE和不同网络之间的互操作性,解决了UE和不同网络之间的网络兼容性问题.无线接入承载测试就是来验证UE在建立业务时是否对应规定的无线承载.     

城市基础设施建设融资制度演变背景下的公园城市建设策略

[目的]从城市基础设施建设融资制度演变视角,厘清高速城镇化阶段和城镇化发展中后期阶段中国城市公园绿地的建设路径,分析当前公园绿地建设的可行模式,以助力公园城市建设。[方法]通过文献调查、历史研究、比较研究等方法,梳理了高速城镇化阶段的以地融资路径和城镇化发展中后期阶段的专项债融资路径的制度演变及公园绿地建设特点,并以2015—2020年成都市有关公园绿地建设专项债的发行文件为例,分析以地融资路径和专项债融资路径下公园绿地的建设差异及公园城市理念的适应性,分析公园城市理念下“场景营城、五态协同”策略与专项债融资路径的关系。[结果]1)以地融资路径与高速城镇化阶段相适应,保障了基础设施建设的资金来源和地方政府对城市建设的主导权,城市公园绿地随之高速增长。2)专项债融资路径是中央应对城镇化发展中后期的制度设计,本质上反映了对既有的、相对粗放的土地开发方式的认知深化,要求以更加精细化的模式对土地开发的长期经济效益进行预先安排和评估。3)专项债融资路径对公园绿地建设提出“项目自身平衡、长期多元偿债、项目捆绑实施、土地溢价偿债”的内在要求。4)公园城市建设理念要求进一步优化土地开发模式,提升城市的...     

互联网中基于MPEG-4流媒体播放的研究

在分析RTP/RTCP协议的基础上分析了传输MPEG-4编码视音频数据的RTP分组负载格式。研究并提出了一种MPEG-4视音频流播放方案。介绍了其线程模型、总体实现框架等。并采用视频流同步音频流的方案使得播放器的播放质量有了较高的保证。实用表明,采用该方案实现的客户端具有稳定性好,占用传输带宽低等优点。     

A collaborative approach for urban underground space development toward sustainable development goals: Critical dimensions and future directions

The utilization of urban underground space (UUS) offers an effective solution to urban problems but may also negatively affect urban development. Therefore, UUS development needs better concerted guidelines to coordinate various urban systems and the multiple components of the underground world. Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), which should be viewed as important yardsticks for UUS development, do not explicitly mention urban underground space, although many of them are affected by both the positive and negative consequences of its development. To fill this gap, this review lays the foundations of relevant UUS concepts and uses exemplary cases to reveal that 11 out of 17 SDGs can be linked with UUS uses. These linkages also manifest that land administration, integrated planning, architectural design, and construction technology are critical dimensions for increasing the contributions of UUS to the realization of SDGs. To achieve multi-disciplinary synergies among these four critical dimensions, a collaborative approach framework based on spatial data infrastructure is required. Thus, this work provides academics and practitioners with a holistic view of sustainable UUS development.     

城市干线典型路段速度-流量特性分析

以长春市干线道路的交通流实测数据为依据,绘制了速度-流量的散点图,建立了散点图及边界的线性回归方程,并与Greenshields速度-流量理论模型曲线、高速公路的速度-流量散点图进行了对比,分析了城市道路的速度-流量特性。实际应用表明,该特性分析能为交通管理者确定信号控制策略提供速度-流量依据。     

基于梯度树的光学层析正则化重建

光学层析成像是一个病态重建过程,为降低重建过程中的病态特性,需加入合适的先验信息。目前,大多数重建都是基于扩散方程的,在某些情况下,这种重建会失败。直接基于玻耳兹曼传输模型,并以图像熵为正则化项的梯度迭代重建是一种有效的方法。该方法中,梯度计算是个难点。对此,提出一种基于梯度树的求解方法,降低光学层析图像重建的病态性,有效地重建光学层析图像。     

Pan-Cancer Prediction of Cell-Line Drug Sensitivity Using Network-Based Methods

The development of reliable predictive models for individual cancer cell lines to identify an optimal cancer drug is a crucial step to accelerate personalized medicine, but vast differences in cancer cell lines and drug characteristics make it quite challenging to develop predictive models that result in high predictive power and explain the similarity of cell lines or drugs. Our study proposes a novel network-based methodology that breaks the problem into smaller, more interpretable problems to improve the predictive power of anti-cancer drug responses in cell lines. For the drug-sensitivity study, we used the GDSC database for 915 cell lines and 200 drugs. The theory of optimal mass transport was first used to separately cluster cell lines and drugs, using gene-expression profiles and extensive cheminformatic drug features, represented in a form of data networks. To predict cell-line specific drug responses, random forest regression modeling was separately performed for each cell-line drug cluster pair. Post-modeling biological analysis was further performed to identify potential biological correlates associated with drug responses. The network-based clustering method resulted in 30 distinct cell-line drug cluster pairs. Predictive modeling on each cell-line-drug cluster outperformed alternative computational methods in predicting drug responses. We found that among the four drugs top-ranked with respect to prediction performance, three targeted the PI3K/mTOR signaling pathway. Predictive modeling on clustered subsets of cell lines and drugs improved the prediction accuracy of cell-line specific drug responses. Post-modeling analysis identified plausible biological processes associated with drug responses.     

Uncoupling Proteins and Regulated Proton Leak in Mitochondria

Higher concentration of protons in the mitochondrial intermembrane space compared to the matrix results in an electrochemical potential causing the back flux of protons to the matrix. This proton transport can take place through ATP synthase complex (leading to formation of ATP) or can occur via proton transporters of the mitochondrial carrier superfamily and/or membrane lipids. Some mitochondrial proton transporters, such as uncoupling proteins (UCPs), transport protons as their general regulating function; while others are symporters or antiporters, which use the proton gradient as a driving force to co-transport other substrates across the mitochondrial inner membrane (such as phosphate carrier, a symporter; or aspartate/glutamate transporter, an antiporter). Passage (or leakage) of protons across the inner membrane to matrix from any route other than ATP synthase negatively impacts ATP synthesis. The focus of this review is on regulated proton transport by UCPs. Recent findings on the structure and function of UCPs, and the related research methodologies, are also critically reviewed. Due to structural similarity of members of the mitochondrial carrier superfamily, several of the known structural features are potentially expandable to all members. Overall, this report provides a brief, yet comprehensive, overview of the current knowledge in the field.