PDUIMS--基于持久存储的用户界面管理系统的设计与应用

用户界面作为软件系统的重要组成部分,在软件整个生命周期中具有独特的地位。软件质量控制的核心在于用户界面的有效、可扩展、高适应度的管理、常规的界面管理位于源码一级,对于大规模企业级应用将带来许多弊端文中介绍了一个利用动态加载和持久存储实现的面向商务处理的用户界面管理系统ＰＤＵＩＭＳ,该系统通过功能描述数据表存储用户界面实现了集中统一的数据库工程化界面管理和发布,对于应用语义提供了分离机制实例表明了该     

Strategies for Expressing Concise, Helpful Answers

An intelligent help system needs to take into account the user's knowledgewhen formulating answers. This allows the system to provide more conciseanswers, because it can avoid telling users things that they already know.Since these concise answers concentrate exclusively on pertinent newinformation, they are also easier to understand. Information about theuser's knowledge also allows the system to take advantage of the user'sprior knowledge in formulating explanations. The system can provide betteranswers by referring to the user's prior knowledge in the explanation(e.g., through use of similes). This process of refining answers is calledanswer expression.The process of answer expression has been implemented in the UCExpresscomponent of UC (UNIX Consultant), a natural language system that helps theuser solve problems in using the UNIX operating system. UCExpress separatesanswer expression into two phases: pruning and formatting.In the pruning phase, subconcepts of the answer are pruned by being markedas already known by the user (and hence do not need to be generated), ormarked as candidates for generating anaphora or ellipsis (since they arepart of the conversational context). In the formatting phase, UCExpressuses information about the user's prior domain knowledge to select amongspecialized expository formats,such as similes and examples, for expressing information to the user. Theseformats allow UCExpress to present different types of information to theuser in a clear, concise manner. The result of UCExpress' answer expressionprocess is an internal form that a tactical level generator can easily useto produce good English.     

在Windows环境下开发应力测试系统控制软件的研究

讨论了在Ｗｉｎｄｏｗｓ环境下用 Ｄｅｌｐｈｉ３开发半导体应力自动测量系统控制软件的方法和关键细节。介绍硬件与软件调试中要注意的问题。对 Ｗｉｎｄｏｗｓ环境下开发控制硬件工作的软件进行了探讨。     

浅析医院室内环境设计的人性化

随着物质、文化生活水平的日益提高,人们对就医环境在观念、内容、功能、形式等方面产生了更高层次的需求。本文通过对色彩、导向标识、无障碍等方面内容与人性化设计的关系分析,探讨了人性化设计在医院室内环境设计中的重要性和发展前景。使该空间以人为本的人性化细节方面真正做到对人的身心关怀。     

搜索引擎与用户评价系统的整合

为了提供更具可信度的搜索结果以及更高的用户满意度,一个可行的方案是在现行的搜索;引擎的架构上引入用户评价系统。经过改良后的搜索引擎在对搜索结果进行排序时应该不仅仅考虑网址指向因素。同时应该考虑用户评价因素。采用的用户评价系统应该对所有使用者开放,界面应该尽量简单,同时应该对不同的评价给予不同的权重。     

Web日志挖掘的数据预处理研究

数据预处理在Web日志挖掘过程中起着至关重要的作用。本文详细分析了数据预处理的过程,并对用户识别提出了改进策略,最后实现了一个Web日志挖掘预处理模型(WLMPM)。     

A Multi-parameter Approach to Automated Building Grouping and Generalization

This paper presents an approach to automated building grouping and generalization. Three principles of Gestalt theories, i.e. proximity, similarity, and common directions, are employed as guidelines, and six parameters, i.e. minimum distance, area of visible scope, area ratio, edge number ratio, smallest minimum bounding rectangle (SMBR), directional Voronoi diagram (DVD), are selected to describe spatial patterns, distributions and relations of buildings. Based on these principles and parameters, an approach to building grouping and generalization is developed. First, buildings are triangulated based on Delaunay triangulation rules, by which topological adjacency relations between buildings are obtained and the six parameters are calculated and recorded. Every two topologically adjacent buildings form a potential group. Three criteria from previous experience and Gestalt principles are employed to tell whether a 2-building group is ‘strong,’ ‘average’ or ‘weak.’ The ‘weak’ groups are deleted from the group array. Secondly, the retained groups with common buildings are organized to form intermediate groups according to their relations. After this step, the intermediate groups with common buildings are aggregated or separated and the final groups are formed. Finally, appropriate operators/algorithms are selected for each group and the generalized buildings are achieved. This approach is fully automatic. As our experiments show, it can be used primarily in the generalization of buildings arranged in blocks.

Smart assistive reminder for elders with memory decline

Most elders suffer from different levels of memory decline, from severe to mild. For supporting the independent living and providing the smart services to the elders, assistive reminder technology has been proposed as a promising approach to address these challenges, which are able to provide necessary help to elders in appropriate time. This paper investigates the smart assistant technique. We propose a user behavior model to describe activities of the forgetful elderly. Based on this model, we develop a smart assistive reminder, which provides reminders according to elders＇ practical needs, and avoids unnecessary notifications that will disrupt the elders＇ life. The preliminary experiments evaluate the effectiveness of our approach.     

Adaptive Hypermedia

Adaptive hypermedia is a relatively new direction of research on the crossroads of hypermedia and user modeling. Adaptive hypermedia systems build a model of the goals, preferences and knowledge of each individual user, and use this model throughout the interaction with the user, in order to adapt to the needs of that user. The goal of this paper is to present the state of the art in adaptive hypermedia at the eve of the year 2000, and to highlight some prospects for the future. This paper attempts to serve both the newcomers and the experts in the area of adaptive hypermedia by building on an earlier comprehensive review (Brusilovsky, 1996; Brusilovsky, 1998).