一种无线传感器网络目标的分布式最优覆盖算法

为了最大化目标覆盖的生命期,针对无线传感器网络的分布式自组织的特点,提出一种简单高效的分布式最优覆盖算法,引入关键目标的概念,设计基于目标覆盖能量的能量效用函数,在关键目标优先和能效优先的原则的基础上设置节点等待时间,建立节点等待时间自适应调整的机制.实验表明该算法网络生命期延长20%左右.算法复杂度低,效率高,可扩展性好.     

P2P网络中Free-rider的平衡机制

针对P2P网络中出现的free-rider现象,提出一种控制点位于服务提供节点上的平衡机制。该机制充分考虑P2P网络拓扑结构不一致的问题,并允许一定数量的free-rider节点存在。实验证明,该机制既能有效利用网络资源,提高交易的成功率,又能对严重的free-rider行为进行抑制。     

论购物袋装饰图形的实用性与公益性的结合

富有创意的装饰图形的设计,能不同程度地改变购物袋的品位、档次。本文希望通过对购物袋上装饰图形的分析研究,折射出视觉传达的内涵,并以此说明装饰图形的设计是提高购物袋视觉传达力的关键,其目的是以公益广告图形中赋予的文化底蕴和自然状态感动观者的眼睛,触发人们对存在于形式之中某种情景的感动。将实用性与公益性相结合,为更好地探索购物袋上装饰图形设计的创新,寻求一种最合理化、最人性化的表现形式。     

基于图着色理论的最大效用频谱分配算法

研究基于图着色理论的频谱分配算法,提出一种改进的最大效用频谱分配算法。该算法生成类似于ISAA算法的用户效用矩阵和相应的干扰矩阵,选择最大效用用户或干扰值为0的用户进行频谱分配。仿真结果表明,该算法能有效减少频谱分配的时间开销,提高频谱的使用效率,最大化认知无线电系统的总效用。     

Reliability analysis and optimal version-updating for open source software

Context

Although reliability is a major concern of most open source projects, research on this problem has attracted attention only recently. In addition, the optimal version-dating for open source software considering its special properties is not yet discussed.

Objective

In this paper, the reliability analysis and optimal version-updating for open source software are studied.

Method

A modified non-homogeneous Poisson process model is developed for open source software reliability modeling and analysis. Based on this model, optimal version-updating for open source software is investigated as well. In the decision process, the rapid release strategy and the level of reliability are the two most important factors. However, they are essentially contradicting with each other. In order to consider these two conflicting factors simultaneously, a new decision model based on multi-attribute utility theory is proposed.

Results

Our models are tested on the real world data sets from two famous open source projects: Apache and GNOME. It is found that traditional software reliability models provide overestimations of the reliability of open source software. In addition, the proposed decision model can help management to make a rational decision on the optimal version-updating for open source software.

Conclusion

Empirical results reveal that the proposed model for open source software reliability can describe the failure process more accurately. Furthermore, it can be seen that the proposed decision model can assist management to appropriately determine the optimal version-update time for open source software.     

A comprehensive solution for application‐level adaptation

Driven by the emergence of mobile and pervasive computing there is a growing demand for context‐aware software systems that can dynamically adapt to their run‐time environment. We present the results of project MADAM that has delivered a comprehensive solution for the development and operation of context‐aware, self‐adaptive applications. The main contributions of MADAM are (a) a sophisticated middleware that supports the dynamic adaptation of component‐based applications, and (b) an innovative model‐driven development methodology that is based on abstract adaptation models and corresponding model‐to‐code transformations. MADAM has demonstrated the viability of a general, integrated approach to application‐level adaptation. We discuss our experiences with two real‐world case studies that were built using the MADAM approach. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

矩形顶管施工对下卧轨道交通盾构隧道 变形影响的数值模拟

针对苏州市综合管廊项目,为确保邻近既有轨道交通结构的安全,通过midas GTS模拟综合管廊与轨道交通交叉段的矩形顶管施工过程,研究综合管廊顶管施工对下卧轨道交通盾构隧道结构变形的影响。模拟结果认为施工引起的隧道变形在允许的范围之内,不会影响轨道交通正常运营。研究结果可对后续上穿轨道交通类似工程提供参考。     

基于效用曲线改进的前景理论价值函数

针对选取前景理论函数参数时仅考虑决策的不理性而并未区分决策者的风险态度这一特点,基于效用曲线改进了前景理论价值函数的形式并扩展了其参数范围.该函数借鉴效用曲线依据曲线形状区分决策者风险态度的方法,同时对比已有的实验数据,得出价值函数曲线形状与决策者风险态度相关,为价值函数参数选取提供了一定的理论依据.计算实例表明,该方法便于参数选取,决策结果稳定、有效,此外,风险决策时决策结果受参考点变化的影响远大于决策者不同的风险态度,在实际决策时对于参考点的选取需要非常谨慎.     

用于高速列车移动网络的资源分配实时算法

误码率高、频繁中断的高速列车移动场景宜采用多宿主容迟网络。但其资源分配计算复杂,实时性较差。基于效用差分法设计初始化过程资源分配算法,以保证过程中每一步的效用单调不减,算法时间复杂度降至O(n)。