A novel quarter‐wave retardation film for improving viewing angle properties in time‐sequential stereoscopic 3D‐LCDs

We have successfully developed a quarter‐wave retardation film (QWF) for wide viewing angle 3D liquid crystal displays (3D‐LCDs) that provides high luminance, low crosstalk, low color change, and low head‐tilt‐angle dependency. It was found that the out‐of‐plane retardation (Rth) of the QWF in the LCD needs to be close to 0 nm in order to improve the 3D display properties at an off‐axis position and that the in‐plane retardation (Re) needs to be adjusted from 120 to 130 nm to achieve low color change with head tilting. We adopted a coating process for making our QWF because of its potential for retardation control. 3D‐LCDs with this QWF whose Rth was nearly zero had high performance and allowed off‐axis other than on‐axis.     

基于MCS-51系列单片机时间控制器软件的设计与实现

本文设计的基于MCS-51系列单片机时间控制器主要应用AT89C51作为控制核心,采用实时时钟芯片DSl302、EipROM24C02及动态数码显示相结合。具有硬件电路简单、软件功能完善、控制系统可靠、性价比较高等特点,具有一定的使用和参考价值。     

动态移位显示屏的设计

以8×8点阵为基础,设计了一个动态移位显示屏。全屏由20块8×8点阵LED显示模块组成,显示采用动态显示,使文字或图形能实现静止、移入移出等多种显示方式。文中详细介绍了LED点阵显示的显示原理、硬件设计和软件设计。     

三维虚拟仿真产品展示平台的应用与研究

随着网络的迅速发展,网上购物越来越受到人们的青睐。顾客希望能从网站上更详细地了解商品外观和体验功能,因此如何更好地向消费者展示商品是电子商务中吸引用户需要解决的问题。本文所讨论的三维虚拟仿真产品展示平台会给使用者提供一个虚拟仿真的环境,使用户“足不出户”就能有真实的体验,满足用户的浏览需求。     

S-57电子海图数据读取和自动多模式分层显示

电子海图显示与信息系统(Electronic Chart Display and Information System,简称ECDIS)是以数字形式储存的海图并与多种传感设备、图形显示终端等高度融合的船舶航行综合信息处理系统,而S-57是电子海图国际通用的数据格式。在Linux/Fedora系统下,针对于S-57格式,研究其数据结构模型,从最基本的点、线、面出发,读取海图数据并根据时间和天气数据实现S-57海图数据自动多模式显示,并提出了一种根据物标重要性进行分层显示的方法。     

Fabrication of Nano-TiO2 Coating for Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell by Vacuum Cold Spraying at Room Temperature

Deposition of nanocrystalline TiO₂ coating at low temperature is becoming more attractive due to the possibility for continuous roll production of the coating for assembly lines of dye-sensitized solar cell (DSC) at a low cost. In this study, porous nano-TiO₂ coating was deposited by vacuum cold spraying (VCS) at room temperature on a conducting glass substrate using commercial P25 nanocrystalline TiO₂ powder. The microstructure of TiO₂ coating was characterized by field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) and nitrogen adsorption test. A commercial dye (N719) was adsorbed on the surface of TiO₂ particles within the coating to assemble a DSC. The cell performance was evaluated by employing simulated solar light at an intensity of 100 mW/cm². The results showed that TiO₂ coating was deposited by the agglomerates of nano-TiO₂ powders. The Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) test of the as-sprayed TiO₂ coating yielded a porosity of 49% and an average pore size of 17 nm. The assembled solar cell yielded a short-circuit current density of 7.3 mA/cm² and an energy conversion efficiency of 2.4%. The test results indicate that VCS was a promising method to deposit nanocrystalline TiO₂ coatings at low temperature applied to DSCs. This article is an invited paper selected from presentations at the 2007 International Thermal Spray Conference and has been expanded from the original presentation. It is simultaneously published in Global Coating Solutions, Proceedings of the 2007 International Thermal Spray Conference, Beijing, China, May 14-16, 2007, Basil R. Marple, Margaret M. Hyland, Yuk-Chiu Lau, Chang-Jiu Li, Rogerio S. Lima, and Ghislain Montavon, Ed., ASM International, Materials Park, OH, 2007.     

真空烧结炉预估自适应温控系统设计

论文在分析真空炉温控对象特性的基础上,提出一种PID参数自适应控制算法,该算法首先在试生产阶段采用继电自整定方式得到几组基准PID参数,此后在每炉正式生产时,利用升温阶段的信息预估由于装炉量不同等原因所带来的参数变化,预估结束及时对这几组PID基准参数进行在线更新。实例改造结果表明,该智能控制方案简单、有效,完全满足硬质合金真空烧结炉温度的控制要求。     

A Novel Artificially Humanized Anti-Cripto-1 Antibody Suppressing Cancer Cell Growth

Cripto-1 is a member of the EGF-CFC/FRL1/Cryptic family and is involved in embryonic development and carcinogenesis. We designed a novel anti-Cripto-1 artificial antibody and assessed the recognition to the antigen and the potential to suppress the growth of cancer stem cells. First, single chain antibody clones were isolated by bio-panning with the affinity to recombinant Cripto-1 protein from our original phage-display library. Then, the variable regions of heavy chain VH and light chain VL in each clone were fused to constant regions of heavy chain CH and light chain CL regions respectively. These fused genes were expressed in ExpiCHO-S cells to produce artificial humanized antibodies against Cripto-1. After evaluation of the expression levels, one clone was selected and the anti-Cripto-1 antibody was produced and purified. The purified antibody showed affinity to recombinant Cripto-1 at 1.1 pmol and immunoreactivity to cancer tissues and cell lines. The antibody was available to detect the immunoreactivity in tissue microarrays of malignant tumors as well as in Cripto-1 overexpressing cells. Simultaneously, the antibody exhibited the potential to suppress the growth of human colon cancer derived GEO cells overexpressing Cripto-1 with IC₅₀ at approximately 110 nM. The artificially humanized antibody is proposed to be a good candidate to target cancer cells overexpressing Cripto-1.     

真空预压联合间歇电渗加固疏浚淤泥试验研究

沿海地区的疏浚工程产生了大量疏浚淤泥。为了研究疏浚淤泥的处理方法,通过室内模型试验,对温州地区的疏浚淤泥进行了分级真空预压联合间歇电渗的加固处理,并对间歇通电的时间及间歇逐级加压电渗进行了研究。试验过程中监测了真空压力、电流、排水量和土表的沉降;试验之后,对土体含水率、十字板剪切强度以及电极腐蚀质量进行了测量。试验结果表明,虽然间歇通电时间越长,土体固结效果越好,但是间歇通电时长超过24 h时,土体加固效果开始减弱;然而,电极腐蚀质量和间歇电渗的平均能耗系数却依然与间歇通电时长呈正相关。此外,分级真空预压联合间歇逐级加压电渗法相比于分级真空预压联合间歇电渗法获得了更佳的土体加固效果,并且其电极腐蚀质量和间歇电渗的平均能耗系数也显著降低。     

In Vitro Characterization of Neutralizing Hen Antibodies to Coxsackievirus A16

Coxsackievirus A16 (CA16) is one of the major causative agents of hand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD). Children aged <5 years are the most affected by CA16 HFMD globally. Although clinical symptoms of CA16 infections are usually mild, severe complications, such as aseptic meningitis or even death, have been recorded. Currently, no vaccine or antiviral therapy for CA16 infection exists. Single-chain variable fragment (scFv) antibodies significantly inhibit viral infection and could be a potential treatment for controlling the infection. In this study, scFv phage display libraries were constructed from splenocytes of a laying hen immunized with CA16-infected lysate. The pComb3X vector containing the scFv genes was introduced into ER2738 Escherichia coli and rescued by helper phages to express scFv molecules. After screening with five cycles of bio-panning, an effective scFv antibody showing favorable binding activity to proteins in CA16-infected lysate on ELISA plates was selected. Importantly, the selected scFv clone showed a neutralizing capability against the CA16 virus and cross-reacted with viral proteins in EV71-infected lysate. Intriguingly, polyclonal IgY antibody not only showed binding specificity against proteins in CA16-infected lysate but also showed significant neutralization activities. Nevertheless, IgY-binding protein did not cross-react with proteins in EV71-infected lysate. These results suggest that the IgY- and scFv-binding protein antibodies provide protection against CA16 viral infection in in vitro assays and may be potential candidates for treating CA16 infection in vulnerable young children.