地平式跟踪系统过顶问题研究

地平式光电系统过顶跟踪时需要很大的方位角速度,在目标通过天顶瞬间方位角速度达到无穷大,导致地平式系统在天顶附近存在跟踪盲区。为此,对天顶跟踪盲区进行了分析,提出盲区范围计算公式,并分析了天顶附近目标图像旋转问题。从软硬件两种角度提出过天顶跟踪目标的方法,即倾斜方位轴方法和程序引导方法,通过比较二者的优缺点给出具体应用范围。     

基于神经网络的面波迭代反演应用研究

根据滩浅海近地表结构特征,尝试利用地震记录中的面波进行近地表结构研究,以便了解滩浅海地区的近地表地层介质结构变化,为深层油气勘探提供准确的低降速带资料.针对面波频散反演已有方法存在的不足,引入一种基于BP神经网络的迭代反演方法对面波的频散曲线进行拟合迭代,用于反演预测滩浅海低降速带地层参数.由于神经网络具有很强的自学习、自适应、自组织和容错能力,它的反演预测能力非常强大,能够较精确地预测出所要求解的目标数据,同时结合传统迭代反演方法的优点,增强了该方法的反演预测能力.通过对滩浅海近地表结构模型试算,获得好的效果,同时进一步对实际记录进行了计算,也取得了比较满意的结果.     

由平方剩余差集与差集偶构造二元ZCZ序列偶集

提出了一种利用平方剩余差集(4t-1,2t-1,t-1) DS和差集偶(N,p,q,e,λ) DS
P构造二元零相关区(ZCZ)序列偶集的方法. 由平方剩余差集获得其二元特征序列,并由差集
偶获得其特征二元序列偶,将二者进行交织构造生成一类新的二元ZCZ序列偶集. 该方法解
决了现有二元ZCZ序列偶集构造中含有少量非二元元素的问题,通过选择适当的差集偶可使构造的二元ZCZ序列偶集在失配滤波检测中获
得较高的能量效率,从而提高了通信性能.     

高精度磁测在圈定旅游开发区中的应用

随着新测量方法的开发和利用,以及新的数据处理和资料解释技术[1]的提高,使得高精度磁法勘探的应用范围越来越广,本文利用磁异常研究岩脉的赋存状态[2],确定了溶洞存在的范围,为圈定旅游开发区提供了重要依据。     

快硬硫铝酸盐水泥浆体-矾土集料界面的微结构

用XRD层析技术、SEM/EDAX和DTA等手段测定了矾土集料-硬化硫铝酸盐水泥浆体界面区的组成、微结构及形貌,同时用XRD线宽法测定了界面区中AFt晶体尺寸及其分布。研究发现,在矾土界面区中,AFt主要以胶体形态富集,C(?)H_2以晶体形态富集,界面区的厚度为70μm左右。为此,提出了矾土集料界面区微结构的形成机理。     

ANALYTICAL SOLUTIONS FOR PEELING USING BEAM-ON-FOUNDATION MODEL AND COHESIVE ZONE

When fibrillation occurs during peeling, the normal stress in the adhesive may gradually reduce to zero at the peel front. The shear stress also reduces to zero. Classical beam-spring (or beam-on-elastic-foundation) models do not yield solutions that have these properties. With the use of a beam-on-foundation model combined with a cohesive zone in the neighborhood of the peel front, these properties can be satisfied. In order to obtain analytical solutions, peel tests are considered in which the backing has a small slope and is linearly elastic in the adhered region, and the traction law is assumed to be piecewise linear. Cases are considered with only normal stresses in the adhesive (mode I), only shear stresses (mode II), and both stresses coupled (mixed-mode behavior). Analytical solutions are obtained for displacements of the backing, forces in the backing, and stresses between the adhesive and the backing.     

Micro-computed tomography scanning approaches to quantify,parameterize and visualize bioturbation activity in clogged streambeds: A proof of concept

Fine particle clogging and faunal bioturbation are two key processes co-occurring in the hyporheic zone that potentially affect hyporheic exchange through modifications in the sediment structure of streambeds. Clogging results from excessive fine sediment infiltration and deposition in rivers, and it is known to decrease matrix porosity and potentially reduce permeability. Faunal bioturbation activity may compensate for the negative effect of clogging by reworking the sediment, increasing porosity, and preventing further infiltration of fines. Although both processes of clogging and bioturbation have received significant attention in the literature separately, their combined effects on streambed sediment structure are not well understood, mostly due to the lack of a standard methodology for their assessment. Here, we illustrate a novel methodology using X-ray computed tomography (CT), as proof of concept, to investigate how, together, clogging and bioturbation affect streambed porosity in a controlled flow-through flume. By visualising gallery formations of an upward conveyor macroinvertebrate; Lumbriculus variegatus as a model species, we quantified bioturbation activity in a clogged streambed, focusing on orientation, depth, and volume at downwelling and upwelling areas of the flume. Gallery creation increased the porosity of the streambed sediment, suggesting a potential improvement in permeability and a possible offset of clogging effects. We illustrate the promising use of X-ray CT as a tool to assess bioturbation in clogged streambeds, and the potential role of bioturbation activity supporting hyporheic exchange processes in streambeds, warranting further studies to understand the extent of bioturbation impacts in natural systems.     

高速公路施工区车辆强制换道耗时生存模型

为研究高速公路施工区车辆强制换道行为及其影响因素,采用生存分析中的半参数分析方法建立强制换道耗时的乘法风险率模型.通过无人机拍摄采集高速公路施工区的车辆换道耗时及其影响因素数据,最终确立换道耗时Cox比例风险模型,对换道耗时数据进行Cox回归建模分析.结果表明:近77%的换道车辆在10 s内完成换道;小型车和中型车经养护施工区的换道耗时未发现显著性差别;对于相同的换道耗时,平峰期的累积生存率明显低于高峰期和过渡时期,而高峰期的累积生存率最高.建立的强制换道耗时生存模型可有效的定量分析车型和交通时段对高速公路施工区车辆换道行为的影响,可为高速公路施工区交通管理控制及车辆换道行为建模及仿真奠定一定的理论基础.     

高密度电法与AMT在断裂构造调查中的综合应用

将音频大地电磁测量(AMT)和常规高密度电法相结合,综合利用两种方法的优点查找隐伏断裂构造具有较强的实用性。本文以龙门山断裂带隐伏断层调查为实例,首先介绍了工作区域的地电特征(判断是否具备开展电法工作的前提条件)、两种方法的工作原理及各自的数据处理流程,然后将同一测线上两种方法的测量成果加以对比,从而阐明两种方法各自的优缺点:AMT法测量深度大,但分辨率较低,高密度电法测量深度较浅,但分辨率高;AMT法易受外界电磁场干扰,而高密度电法易受水系、农田等低阻带影响。综上所述,二者在成果及适用范围上具有较高的互补性,在实际工作中适时地将两种方法结合起来,可以达到很好的效果。     

Rockburst mechanism in soft coal seam within deep coal mines

A number of rockburst accidents occurring in soft coal seams have shown that the rockburst mechanism involved in soft coal seams is significantly different from that involved in hard coal seams. Therefore, the method used to evaluate rockburst in hard coal seams is not applicable to soft coal seams. This paper established an energy integral model for the rockburst-inducing area and a friction work calculation model for the plastic area. If the remaining energy after the coal seam is broken in the rockburstinducing area is greater than the friction work required for the coal to burst out, then a rockburst accident will occur. Mechanisms of ‘‘quaking without bursting" and ‘‘quaking and bursting" are clarified for soft coal seams and corresponding control measures are proposed as the optimization of roadway layouts and use of ‘‘three strong systems"(strong de-stressing, strong supporting, and strong monitoring).