Variable Structure Control with Chattering Reduction of a Generalized T‐S Model

In this paper, a fuzzy logic controller (FLC) based variable structure control (VSC) is presented. The main objective is to obtain an improved performance of highly non‐linear unstable systems. New functions for chattering reduction and error convergence without sacrificing invariant properties are proposed. The main feature of the proposed method is that the switching function is added as an additional fuzzy variable and will be introduced in the premise part of the fuzzy rules; together with the state variables. In this work, a tuning of the well known weighting parameters approach is proposed to optimize local and global approximation and modelling capability of the Takagi‐Sugeno (T‐S) fuzzy model to improve the choice of the performance index and minimize it. The main problem encountered is that the T‐S identification method can not be applied when the membership functions are overlapped by pairs. This in turn restricts the application of the T‐S method because this type of membership function has been widely used in control applications. The approach developed here can be considered as a generalized version of the T‐S method. An inverted pendulum mounted on a cart is chosen to evaluate the robustness, effectiveness, accuracy and remarkable performance of the proposed estimation approach in comparison with the original T‐S model. Simulation results indicate the potential, simplicity and generality of the estimation method and the robustness of the chattering reduction algorithm. In this paper, we prove that the proposed estimation algorithm converge the very fast, thereby making it very practical to use. The application of the proposed FLC‐VSC shows that both alleviation of chattering and robust performance are achieved.     

光伏电池最大功率点跟踪方法比较

根据太阳能光伏电池的工程数学模型,在Matlab环境下建立了光伏电池仿真模型,分析了光照强度和温度变化对光伏电池输出特性的影响。针对扰动观察法采用固定的扰动步长而难以获得较高跟踪精度和响应速度的问题,提出了一种基于变步长的改进的扰动观察法,并通过对光伏电池控制系统进行仿真,比较了这2种最大功率点跟踪方法的仿真曲线。结果表明,采用改进的扰动观察法的光伏电池控制系统能更快速跟踪最大功率点,且在最大功率点处稳定性较好。     

基于混合变异策略的改进差分进化算法及函数优化

针对差分进化算法DE 传统变异策略不能有效平衡全局搜索和局部搜索,并且算 子固定,导致算法早收敛、搜索效率较低。基于DE 变异策略性能,提出一种混合变异策略, 力图平衡算法探索和开发能力,使得前期增强全局搜索,保持种群多样性; 后期偏重局部搜 索,尽快收敛到全局最优值。同时操作算子采用随机正态缩放因子F 和时变交叉概率因子CＲ, 进一步改善算法性能。几个典型Benchmarks 测试函数实验表明: 该改进型差分进化算法能有 效避免早收敛,较好地提高算法的全局收敛能力和搜索效率。     

Spectroscopic Multicomponent Analysis Using Multi-objective Optimization for Variable Selection

The multiple determination tasks of chemical properties are a classical problem in analytical chemistry. The major problem is concerned in to find the best subset of variables that better represents the compounds. These variables are obtained by a spectrophotometer device. This device measures hundreds of correlated variables related with physicocbemical properties and that can be used to estimate the component of interest. The problem is the selection of a subset of informative and uncorrelated variables that help the minimization of prediction error. Classical algorithms select a subset of variables for each compound considered. In this work we propose the use of the SPEA-II （strength Pareto evolutionary algorithm II）. We would like to show that the variable selection algorithm can selected just one subset used for multiple determinations using multiple linear regressions. For the case study is used wheat data obtained by NIR （near-infrared spectroscopy） spectrometry where the objective is the determination of a variable subgroup with information about E protein content （%）, test weight （Kg/HI）, WKT （wheat kernel texture） （%） and farinograph water absorption （%）. The results of traditional techniques of multivariate calibration as the SPA （successive projections algorithm）, PLS （partial least square） and mono-objective genetic algorithm are presents for comparisons. For NIR spectral analysis of protein concentration on wheat, the number of variables selected from 775 spectral variables was reduced for just 10 in the SPEA-II algorithm. The prediction error decreased from 0.2 in the classical methods to 0.09 in proposed approach, a reduction of 37%. The model using variables selected by SPEA-II had better prediction performance than classical algorithms and full-spectrum partial least-squares.     

多级变长异或实时加解密及校验方法

为了实现银行实时业务数据加密提出的速度、安全性以及自动化管理的加密要求,本文提出以密钥和实时明文互结合的方式对明文进行多级变长异或加密,实现数据的实时加解密、数据完整性验证以及密钥的自动化管理。     

C语言中有关内存概念的教学研究

为使学生能快速掌握C语言的相关概念,为今后进行程序设计打下良好的基础,针对在教学过程中学生难以理解的几个问题,结合实例探讨了C语言中有关内存概念的教学方法,着重分析了内存与数组、函数参数、变量的作用域和生成期之间的关系。     

航空发动机几何位置调节器转换性能验证

研究某型航空发动机几何位置的调节时,采用了具有全功能液压备份控制器,是全权限数字电子控制器,若全权限数字电子控制器出现故障,系统应立即转换到液压机械备份控制方式,以保证系统工作正常。控制器转换性能的研究对系统的改进及故障检测有很大帮助。为保证发动机的可靠性,对数字电子控制器在系统稳态和过渡态工作点出现故障的情况,利用AMES im软件平台对控制器转换过程进行了动静态仿真,仿真结果验证了所设计控制器转换性能优良,控制器正常转换不会对系统正常工作造成较大影响。     

基于模糊Lyapunov函数方法的模糊广义系统H∞控制

研究一类T-S模糊广义系统的容许性条件和H∞控制问题. 首先将原系统表示成增广系统, 进而基于新的模糊Lyapunov函数和模糊控制器得到容许性条件. 所得开环容许条件不要求子系统是容许的; 闭环容许条件中不含有控制输入矩阵与控制增益矩阵的乘积项. 对于H∞控制问题, 利用隶属度函数的性质对H∞控制条件进行了放宽, 并得到了改进的严格线性矩阵不等式(LMI)形式的H∞控制条件. 数值算例表明所得结论较已有文献具有较小的保守性.     

Hamiltonian-connected graphs

For a simple graph G, let . In this paper, we prove that if NCD(G)≥|V(G)|, then either G is Hamiltonian-connected, or G belongs to a well-characterized class of graphs. The former results by Dirac, Ore and Faudree et al. are extended.     

类算法在保险行业的运用与分析

聚类分析是数据挖掘中的非常重要的技术,通过对数据挖掘中常用聚类算法的分类分析比较,使得人们在实际应用中能方便、快捷地找到最好的聚类算法以解决实际问题,然后通过一个实例运用聚类来进行分析和实践。