基于多分辨率SVM回归估计的短期负荷预测

针对短期负荷预测支持向量机（SVM）方法的局部逼近能力和泛化能力进行研究，将多分辨率支持向量机（M-SVM）用于短期负荷预测中节点负荷预测曲线的回归估计。该理论在保持曲线总体逼近能力的同时提高了局部区域的逼近能力。文中根据短期负荷预测的具体特点，设计了负荷预测数学模型，采用96条回归曲线进行日负荷的曲线预测，并在该模型的基础上采用实际数据进行验证，分析了这种回归模型的泛化能力。实验结果表明M-SVM模型在预测精度和预测速度方面具有优良的特性。     

用单端矢量网络分析仪测试手机RF电路的差分散射参数

本文以声表的测试为例,说明了采用单端矢量网络分析仪测试手机射频(RF)电路的差分散射参数的原理及方法,其中包含物理三端口的散射参数和模式三端口网络散射参数。     

基于支持向量机的心律失常诊断研究

运用计算机技术辅助激光治疗心律失常疾病,通过非线性动力学分析心电信号,采用模式识别工具实现心律失常疾病的初步诊断。首先提出一种基于经验模式分解（EMD）的时间尺度滤波法,从而有效的抑制心电信号噪声。然后提取预处理后数据的排列熵（Permutatior Entropy,PE）特征值。最后利用支持向量机（SVM）分类器验证特征值的分类。实验结果表明该算法能有效的实现正常和异常心电信号的自动分类,从而简便快速的初步诊断心律失常疾病。     

A new method for estimating initial rotor phase of self‐excited hybrid‐field synchronous motors

This paper proposes a new method for properly estimating the rotor initial phase (i.e., the position) of the newly emerging self‐excited hybrid‐field synchronous motors (SelE‐HFSMs), which have the rotor held by both a permanent magnet and a diode‐shorted held winding. The proposed method injects a spatially rotating high‐frequency voltage and detects the rotor phase directly by evaluating the norm of the associated current. The method is very simple, but has a high degree of usability. 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Electr Eng Jpn, 173(3): 49–58, 2010; Published online in Wiley InterScience ( www.interscience. wiley.com ). DOI 10.1002/eej.21027     

一种SVPWM过调制算法的数字化实现

提出了一种简便可行的SVPWM过调制策略.根据输出矢量在角度和幅值上的连续性,将过调制区域分成了两部分;并提出了每个分区的过调制策略以及相应电压矢量基波的数学表达式.最后,针对上述策略,给出了一种可实现的工程方法,并进行了相关的实验.实验结果证明了该策略的可行性.     

基于DSP的异步电机无速度传感器矢量控制

讨论了一种异步电机的无速度传感器矢量控制系统,提出了一种新的实现电机矢量控制的控制策略,并且验证了基于电压型转子磁链观测方案中一种新的补偿方式。以TMS320F2407和VC33为核心构成控制器,实现了异步电机无速度传感器矢量控制系统。实验结果证明,该系统具有较好的定子磁链和转速观测精度,能改善低速时磁链畸变程度和运行特性,可以实现针对电机的无速度传感器的矢量控制。     

Indoor residual spray and insecticide-treated bednets for malaria control: theoretical synergisms and antagonisms

Indoor residual spray (IRS) of insecticides and insecticide-treated bednets (ITNs) are the two most important malaria vector control tools in the tropical world. Application of both tools in the same locations is being implemented for malaria control in endemic and epidemic Africa. The two tools are assumed to have synergistic benefits in reducing malaria transmission because they both act at multiple stages of the transmission cycle. However, this assumption has not been rigorously examined, empirically or theoretically. Using mathematical modelling, we obtained the conditions for which a combination strategy can be expected to improve upon single control tools. Specifically, spraying of dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT) in all houses where residents are not using ITNs can reduce transmission of malaria (R₀) by up to 10 times more than the reduction achieved through ITNs alone. Importantly, however, we also show how antagonism between control tools can arise via interference of their modes of action. Repellent IRS reduces the likelihood that ITNs are contacted within sprayed houses and ITNs reduce the rate at which blood-fed mosquitoes rest on sprayed walls. For example, 80 per cent coverage of ITNs and DDT used together at the household level resulted in an R₀ of 11.1 when compared with an R₀ of 0.1 achieved with 80 per cent ITN coverage without DDT. While this undesired effect can be avoided using low-repellence pyrethroid chemicals for IRS, the extent of the potential benefits is also attenuated. We discuss the impact that this result will likely have on future efforts in malaria control combination strategy.     

基于锁相环模型的PMSM无传感器矢量控制研究

介绍了适用于永磁同步电机转子转速与位置检测的数学模型．该数学模型是从锁相环的数学模型中推导出来的，通过检测电机的电流和电压信号，从中提取与电机转子位置有关的信息，以达到无速度传感器控制的目的．