基于支持向量机的聚氯乙烯耐有机溶剂性能分类

支持向量机是一类全新的小样本统计学习方法,它通过支持向量对样本进行分类或统计回归.将其应用于对非晶态聚氯乙烯的耐有机溶剂性能进行分类研究.选择74种溶剂(73种有机溶剂和水)的溶解度参数分量,即色散参数(δds)、偶极参数(δps)、氢键参数(δhs)为描述变量,采用径向基核函数,以留一法交互检验的识别率为目标函数进行支持向量分类.当选择SVM参数C=512及径向基核函数参数γ=0 5×10-3时,SVM对PVC耐蚀性能分类的模型识别率为94 59%,LOO识别率为91 89%.     

单矢量传感器的实验分析

单矢量传感器的有关理论得到了湖试数据的验证."雨滴"噪声场实验验证了声压、振速通道各向同性背景噪声的独立性."拉距"实验提供了方位统计量和互谱统计量,方位时间历程出现了有偏现象,声强谱与声压谱比较,前者有可能获得信号功率谱的一致性估计.提出的3种谱级信噪比的估计方法,适用于实验环境的评估.有秒量级的起伏,积分时间较短的数据样本所提供的实验分析与理论和实际经验有较好的一致性.     

结构型小管径小流量虚拟传感器研究

介绍了一种结构型测量小管径、小流量的测量虚拟传感器.阐述了测量原理和测量方法.它放宽了对被测流体状态的严格要求,实现了小管径、小流量流体的多参数动态智能测量.     

解大规模非对称线性方程组的Lanczos方法和精化Lanczos方法

引言科学工程计算的核心问题之一是数值求解大规模线性方程组,即给定n阶非奇异的非对1期贾仲孝等:解大规模非对称线性方程组的Lanczos方法和精化Lanczos方法称矩阵A和n维向量b,求一个。维向量x,使得Ax=b.(l)观察到该问题可以转化为     

延迟制造多级模糊绩效评价指标体系与方法研究

延迟制造是在满足客户个性化需求的同时提高响应速度、降低运作成本的有效策略。文章给出了延迟制造绩效评价的多级模糊评价指标体系,描述了其单一元素评估向量、权重及计算过程。文章最后指出了该体系和方法的后续研究方向。     

一个基于字特征的文本分类模型

提出了一种基于字特征的中文文本分类方法。该方法的出发点是变常用的基于表层的匹配为基于概念的匹配,用汉字特征向量作为文本的表示方法。算法根据文本中汉字的特征建立文本表示矩阵和类别表示矩阵,并通过线性最小二乘算法形成分类矩阵。     

Object detection using feature subset selection

Past work on object detection has emphasized the issues of feature extraction and classification, however, relatively less attention has been given to the critical issue of feature selection. The main trend in feature extraction has been representing the data in a lower dimensional space, for example, using principal component analysis (PCA). Without using an effective scheme to select an appropriate set of features in this space, however, these methods rely mostly on powerful classification algorithms to deal with redundant and irrelevant features. In this paper, we argue that feature selection is an important problem in object detection and demonstrate that genetic algorithms (GAs) provide a simple, general, and powerful framework for selecting good subsets of features, leading to improved detection rates. As a case study, we have considered PCA for feature extraction and support vector machines (SVMs) for classification. The goal is searching the PCA space using GAs to select a subset of eigenvectors encoding important information about the target concept of interest. This is in contrast to traditional methods selecting some percentage of the top eigenvectors to represent the target concept, independently of the classification task. We have tested the proposed framework on two challenging applications: vehicle detection and face detection. Our experimental results illustrate significant performance improvements in both cases.     

Fine structure of the male accessory glands of Triatoma rubrofasciata (De Geer, 1773) (Hemiptera, Triatominae)

Male of Triatoma rubrofasciata has four elongated sac-like reproductive mesodermic accessory glands, lined by an inner single layer of secretory cells, with basal plasma membrane infolds and short apical microvilli, and externally enveloped by a thin visceral muscle layer. The secretory cells have a well-developed rough endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi complex, mitochondria, and secretory granules. In one day old adult the gland cells are poorly developed, presenting small, electron-transparent secretory granules scattered among the rough endoplasmatic reticulum, whereas in three days old adult these cells have the cisternae of the rough endoplasmatic reticulum varing size degree, filled with granular electrondense content. In five days old males the secretory granules increase in diameter, being released to the gland lumen. Therefore, there is an increase of the secretory activity according to male maturation.     

一种新的机械系统故障分类器

提出了一种利用支持矢量机对机械系统故障进行分类的新方法;以二值分类为基础,开发了基于支持矢量机的多值分类器。并以齿轮的多种故障分类为例,进行了实际应用验证。结果表明,该方法具有很好的分类能力和较高的计算效率,不需要对原始数据进行预处理就可达到满意的效果,适合于机械故障诊断中的多故障分类。该方法的应用,为故障诊断技术向智能化方向发展提供了新的途径。     

基于修正独立随机矢量的系统侧谐波阻抗估计

随着新能源、电力电子装备的接入,电网中存在大量的谐波源,谐波污染和谐波谐振问题愈发严重。背景谐波波动变大,且用户侧通常装有滤波装置使得用户侧谐波阻抗并非远大于系统侧。系统侧谐波阻抗的准确估计对谐波的管控及谐波谐振分析等具有重要意义,而现有的谐波阻抗计算方法往往需假设背景谐波稳定且用户侧谐波阻抗远大于系统侧谐波阻抗,不符合工程实际,导致估计误差较大。因此,在独立随机矢量法的基础上,文中提出了基于公共连接点谐波电压和电流不同时间间隔的弱相关性来估计谐波阻抗的方法。通过对公共连接点谐波电压和谐波电流的相关性分析,对归一化相关系数设定阈值筛选出弱相关时段,在该时段内不同时间间隔所对应的系统侧谐波电流的相关性恒为弱相关,解得系统侧谐波阻抗。跟现有方法相比,所提方法可用较少的样本点计算出系统侧谐波阻抗,且背景谐波波动和两侧谐波阻抗比变化对所提方法的影响较小,适用范围更广泛。仿真以及工程实测数据的分析验证了该方法的有效性。