An articulated geometry for skid tractor AGVs

An articulated geometry which overcomes the problem of loss of traction in differentially steered skid tractor automatic guided vehicles is described.     

浙江产业调整的法律保障

依照先进国家和地区的经验及从浙江省的现实出发,为促进浙江产业升级和结构调整,文章提出应充分发挥法律的保障作用,建立和完善产业法律制度,加紧制定〈浙江省促进产业升级条例〉.     

2006:积极推进结构调整着力扩大消费需求

2005年,我国经济呈现高位平稳增长的特征,各项经济指标总体上继续向好.与此同时,经济运行中也出现了一些新情况、新问题,需要引起足够的重视.2006年,针对部分生产资料行业产能过剩等突出问题,应积极推进产业结构调整,促进经济增长方式转变.同时,应将扩大消费需求作为宏观政策的主要着力点.     

活性污泥生物相对污水处理运行的指导作用

污水处理系统处理效果的好坏都与污水处理系统中组成活性污泥的微生物种类、数量及其代谢活力有关,本文从活性污泥结构、微生物种类、数量及活性等方面分析了污泥生物相与运行状态的相互关系.说明了可通过对污水处理系统的生物相观察了解处理效果及运行状况,也可通过对污泥生物相观察发现处理系统环境的变化,及时调整运行环境,预防污水处理系统的运行中的异常情况发生.     

基于DDS改进BT-4型扫频仪

基于DDS技术,改造BT 4型扫频仪中的扫频信号发生器,使其具有高稳定度、高分辨率、高精度的特点。同时为了使扫频仪能够对被测电路的动态范围进行检测,使扫频仪得到更广泛的应用,运用了AGC控制技术,首先使电压稳定在10 V;然后通过控制D/A使输出电压按测试需要输出。硬件给出了具体电路参数,软件给出了相应软件流程,总结了其他波型产生的方法。     

The promise of fuel cell-based automobiles

Fuel cell-based automobiles have gained attention in the last few years due to growing public concern about urban air pollution and consequent environmental problems. From an analysis of the power and energy requirements of a modern car, it is estimated that a base sustainable power ofca. 50 kW supplemented with short bursts up to 80 kW will suffice in most driving requirements. The energy demand depends greatly on driving characteristics but under normal usage is expected to be 200 Wh/km. The advantages and disadvantages of candidate fuel-cell systems and various fuels are considered together with the issue of whether the fuel should be converted directly in the fuel cell or should be reformed to hydrogen onboard the vehicle. For fuel cell vehicles to compete successfully with conventional internal-combustion engine vehicles, it appears that direct conversion fuel cells using probably hydrogen, but possibly methanol, are the only realistic contenders for road transportation applications. Among the available fuel cell technologies, polymer-electrolyte fuel cells directly fueled with hydrogen appear to be the best option for powering fuel cell vehicles as there is every prospect that these will exceed the performance of the internal-combustion engine vehicles but for their first cost. A target cost of $ 50/kW would be mandatory to make polymer-electrolyte fuel cells competitive with the internal combustion engines and can only be achieved with design changes that would substantially reduce the quantity of materials used. At present, prominent car manufacturers are deploying important research and development efforts to develop fuel cell vehicles and are projecting to start production by 2005.     

1.4Mt/a加氢裂化装置的开工及运行

介绍新建1.4 Mt/a加氢裂化装置的开工、运行情况以及装置两次满负荷的标定结果。装置的生产运行及标定结果表明:单段双剂串联一次通过加氢工艺是成功的,各主要指标达到了设计要求;新型国产催化剂ZHC-01的大规模工业化应用,表明该装置运行良好,催化剂ZHC-01性能优良,3936/ZHC-01/ZTS-03催化剂级配合理。     

水轮发电机定子浮动式双鸽尾筋调整工艺浅析

水轮发电机定子采用浮动式双鸽尾筋是当今设计上较为先进的结构,是防止定子铁心变形的重要措施之一,制造厂一般会提供安装调整的工艺措施,但此工艺措施更多的是检查的标准,对如何具体操作不够详细,安装调整完全依靠施工人员的经验进行。如何有针对性的分析调整工艺中的难点和易忽略点,提出更具指导性的调整工艺,成为了一个需研究的课题。     

蓄热式电热锅炉供热系统及其经济效益分析

介绍了蓄热式电热锅炉供热系统及其经济效益,讨论了系统中比较重要的几个问题。