无线校园网络的建设实践

互联网不断延伸,移动办公的需求日益增加,华东理工大学在关注传统校园网络建设的同时,也一直在努力提高校园网络使用的方便和快捷性,将网络不断延伸拓展到每一个角落。本文拟介绍了有关无线网络的技术标准以及华东理工大学无线网络建设的阶段、现状和未来的发展规划。     

车载搜索雷达波束稳定及坐标系转换

搜索波束稳定技术及相关坐标系转换是装备了车载搜索雷达的自行防空武器系统的关键技术之一.搜索波束稳定是指车载搜索雷达在车体倾斜状态下工作时,搜索波束俯仰起始位置与大地水平面的夹角保持不变.否则会出现遗漏搜索空域的现象.进行坐标系转换是由于搜索雷达直接测量的目标信息是搜索雷达坐标系下的,而输出到操控终端和显示终端的目标信息是大地坐标系下的,所以要进行搜索雷达坐标系到大地坐标系间的转换.     

基于多边限定的室内定位方法设计与系统实现

随着基于位置服务（Location Based Services，LBS）的发展与智能移动设备的普及，室内定位算法与系统受到了广泛研究与关注。为提高室内定位精度、增强系统鲁棒性，提出了基于多边限定的fingerprint定位方法。基于Wi-Fi RSSI（Received Signal Strength Indication）信号处理建立离线fingerprint数据库；通过对拟合距离-RSSI函数分析，提出了多边限定的方法确定一个最佳参考点（Reference Point，RP）集合，缩小在线定位阶段的搜索范围。在此基础上，再利用fingerprint定位方法进行定位。此外，实现了基于提出方法的室内定位系统原型用于算法性能评估。通过大量真实场景实验分析、验证了相较于传统fingerprint方法，基于多边限定的fingerprint定位方法能有效提高室内定位精度，增强系统鲁棒性。     

An adjusted K‐medoids clustering algorithm for effective stability in vehicular ad hoc networks

Recently, the routing problem in vehicular ad hoc networks is one of the most vital research. Despite the variety of the proposed approaches and the development of communications technologies, the routing problem in VANET suffers from the high speed of vehicles and the repetitive failures in communications. In this paper, we adjusted the well‐known K‐medoids clustering algorithm to improve the network stability and to increase the lifetime of all established links. First, the number of clusters and the initial cluster heads will not be selected randomly as usual, but based on mathematical formula considering the environment size and the available transmission ranges. Then the assignment of nodes to clusters in both k‐medoids phases will be carried out according to several metrics including direction, relative speed, and proximity. To the best of our knowledge, our proposed model is the first that introduces the new metric named “node disconnection frequency.” This metric prevents nodes with volatile and suspicious behavior to be elected as a new CH. This screening ensures that the new CH retains its property as long as possible and thus increases the network stability. Empirical results confirm that in addition to the convergence speed that characterizes our adjusted K‐medoids clustering algorithm (AKCA), the proposed model achieves more stability and robustness when compared with most recent approaches designed for the same objective.     

自动化汽车灯色度测试仪的原理与结构

介绍了一种自动测试汽车车灯色度仪器的设计原理、结构框图和精度分析。仪器采用微机控制、数据采集、标准判别和表格打印, 是车灯行业理想的测试仪器。     

An effective back‐off selection technique for reliable beacon reception in VANETs

In safety‐critical scenarios, reliable reception of beacons transmitted by a subject vehicle is critical to avoid vehicle collision. According to the employed contention window sizes in IEEE 802.11p, beacons are transmitted with a small contention window size. As a result, multiple vehicles contend for the shared channel access by selecting the same back‐off slot. This is a perfect recipe for synchronous collisions wherein reliable beacon delivery cannot be guaranteed for any vehicle. We consider the problem of selecting the back‐off slots from the current contention window to provide reliable delivery of beacons transmitted by a subject vehicle to its neighbors. Given a safety scenario, we propose a Pseudo‐Random Number Generator (PRNG)‐inspired back‐off selection (PBS) technique. The proposed technique works on the hypothesis that synchronous collisions of beacons transmitted by a subject vehicle can be reduced if all its neighbors select different back‐off slots (ie, not the back‐off slot selected by the subject vehicle). The discrete‐event simulations demonstrate that PBS can increase the overall message reception from a subject vehicle, in comparison with the uniform random probability back‐off selection in IEEE 802.11p.     

干扰车载网络中增强连通性的资源分配算法

随着车载网络中各种业务的飞速增长,网络密集程度不断增加,因此,愈发严重的干扰问题对网络的连通性构成了很大的挑战。已有研究中网络的连通性仅由信号强度或车辆之间的距离确定,而没有考虑资源分配引起的干扰对网络连通性的影响。针对这个问题,为了表征网络中资源与干扰对连通性的影响,使用图论对网络连通性进行了建模,定义了与资源分配相关的连通性度量指标;利用染色理论对能够保证网络连通性的所需资源数目的最小值进行了分析;提出了一种基于最小生成树的资源分配算法,以改善网络的连通性。仿真结果证实了相比其他算法,该算法能够提高车载网络的连通性。     

An evolutionary game theory–based security model in vehicular ad hoc networks

The word population is growing on a daily basis; consequently, the growth of commute and transport, developing efficient and intelligent transportation systems (ITS), has become one of the most popular requirements and the most significant attempts in modern urban areas containing large population. A key component of intelligent transportation systems is a vehicular ad hoc network. Devising internet‐based practical programs such as awareness of climatic conditions, geographical location, practical programs like on‐line payment services in the vehicular ad hoc network has led to safer driving, prevention of deadly accidents, transportation improvement, more welfare and convenience for passengers, and even offering more commercial opportunities. The special features of vehicular ad hoc network, such as intense activity, constantly‐changing topology, the vehicles' high speed, etc, will lead to challenges in gaining security. Therefore, providing vehicular ad hoc networks with security is of extreme importance in terms of users' anonymity, identification, and data privacy. In this paper, a security model is presented using a method based on evolutionary games. This method, in every vehicle, is applied as a node in the network while interacting with other vehicles; it aims at distinguishing some common attacks and defending against attackers. In this method, defending (honest) vehicles and attacking vehicles take part in an asymmetrical game; each vehicle aims at gaining the most utility and achieving its goals. The proposed method is simulated using various scenarios. The simulation results reveal that the proposed method is efficient and it reaches equilibrium and convergence at the end of the game in each scenario.     

压力仪表现场计量影响因素探究

压力仪表的现场计量技术取得了巨大的进步,逐渐被广泛应用,并成为新的发展趋势。文章从压力仪表现场计量的安全性及数据准确性角度出发,对压力仪表现场计量过程中的影响因素进行探讨。     

SDN在车载网中的应用综述

随着车载应用、移动设备和物联网的快速发展,开发处理车载网大数据的高效架构已成为未来智慧城市关注的重要问题。然而,车载网复杂且不灵活的架构面临一系列挑战,如高移动性、间歇性连接、应用程序的异构性。在这种背景下,软件定义网络(Software Defined Network,SDN)可编程和灵活的网络架构,在有线网络管理和异构无线通信中受到学术界和工业界的广泛关注。在车载网中应用SDN可以提高灵活性、可靠性、可编程性和可扩展性,增强车载网提供应用和服务的能力,提高用户服务质量。文中首先描述了SDN的体系结构,然后从架构和数据传播角度出发概括了软件定义车载网络(Software Defined Vehicular Networks,SDVN)的研究进展,随后概述了结合移动边缘计算(Mobile Edge Computing,MEC)的SDVN研究现状,接着讨论了SDVN存在的问题和挑战,最后介绍了SDVN的应用前景。