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91.
92.
Asthelighteststructuralmetalmaterial ,themostobviousadvantagesofmagnesiumalloyaretheirhighspecificstrengthandspecificstiffness ,superdampingcapacityandmachinability ,excellentelectromagneticshieldingandnon toxicity .Theincreasingattentionhasbeenpaidonthepracticalapplicationofmagne siumalloysastheenergysavingandenvironmentpro tectionarebecomingtheworldfocus .However ,somedisadvantagessuchasignitableandcombustibledur ingmeltingandcastingandtheirrelativelypoorprop ertiesatelevatedtemperaturelimit… 相似文献
93.
Effects of RE on Microstructures and Mechanical Properties of Hot-Extruded AZ31 Magnesium Alloy 总被引:4,自引:2,他引:4
Effects of rare earth (RE) additions on microstructure and mechanical properties of the wrought AZ31 magnesium alloy were investigated. The results show that, by adding 0.3%, 0.6% and 1.0% RE elements, the as-cast microstructure can be refined, and the as-cast alloys‘ elongation and tensile strength can be improved. After extrusion, the alloy with 0.3 % and 0.6% RE additions obtain a finer microstructure and the best mechanical properties, but the alloy with 1.0% RE addition has the coarse A1-RE compound particles in grain boundaries which decreased elongation and tensile properties. Usually, Rare earth (RE) elements were used to improve the creep properties of aluminium-containing magnesium pressure die cast alloys at elevated temperatures. In this paper, it is also found that the high temperature strength of extruded materials can be increased by RE elements additions. 相似文献
94.
KenjiYoshii AkioNakamura MasaichiroMizumaki NaoshiIkeda Jun'ichiroMizuki 《中国稀土学报(英文版)》2004,22(6):733-738
Magnetic properties were investigated for the rare-earth 3d-transition metal oxides with the perovskite structure. Intriguing magnetic phenomena were reviewed for a few systems:magnetization peak effect in the titanates, magnetization reversal in the chromites and metallic ferromagnetism in the cobahites. The results suggest an important role of the rare-earth ions for the magnetic properties of such complex oxides. 相似文献
95.
The effect of rare earth element Ce on microstructure, electrical conductivity and mechanical properties was studied.Using optical microscope, scanning electron microscope, transmission electron microscope and X-ray diffractometer, the microstructure and phase composition of aluminum rod for electrical purpose were measured and analyzed.The results indicate that rare earth element Ce can considerably refine grain size of aluminum rod for electrical purpose,improve the regular distribution pattern of the impurity, such as silicon and iron which present in the aluminum matrix,form stable metal compound with pernicious impurity.This metal compound precipitates on the crystal boundary.As a result, the solid solubility of impurity in aluminum reduce, and the electrical conductivity of aluminum rod for electrical purpose is improved.It is found that the mechanical properties of aluminum rod for electrical purpose are improved by rare earth element in certain range of RE addition. 相似文献
96.
Zhang Ming CHEN Haiyan Chen Xiaosong Dai Shaojun Inoue Shinich OKAMOTO Hiroshi 《中国稀土学报(英文版)》2004,22(Z3)
Acrylic acid rare earth complex was prepared. Its chemical composition was determined by chemical and elemental analysis, and its structure as well as properties was characterized using IR, Fluorescence and UV spectrum, and its solubility was also investigated. Meanwhile a kind of elastic functional polymer with rare earth units in the side chains was produced. It is confirmed by IR spectrum that the Si-H bonds really react with acrylic acid rare earth. 相似文献
97.
The europium complex, Eu3 -1,10-phenanthroline (Phen) -acrylic acid (AA) was prepared and its structural formula is Eu(Phen) (AA)3. The high luminescence rare earth polymer materials were obtained by the copolymerization of europium complex with methyl methacrylate using AIBN as an initiator. The copolymer structure and properties were characterized by FT-IR, UV-Vis, RF spectra and thermogravimetric analysis (TG). Results indicate that block copolymer is synthesized. Fluorescent property shows that Eu copolymer emits rare earth fluorescence and the emission intensity increases with the rise in Eu content and reaches a maximum value. 相似文献
98.
Polypropylene (PP)'s low impact strength limits its usages. Adding some a rare earth polymer can enhance PP's tensile strength and impact strength. Acrylic lanthanum was prepared by the reaction between lanthanum oxide and acrylic acid. The IR spectrum prove that and optimum reacting conditions are that the bulk ratio of La(AA) 3 and MMA is not less than one and temperature is about 80 ℃. Lanthanum containing Polymer were added into PP. When percent of addition only was 3%, strength were enhanced 10% , and impact strength 40%. SEM shows the compatibility of rare earth polymer and PP; lanthanum containing polymer can form physical crosslinking between PP's molecules, then every particle's surface connect with several PP molecules and the PP mechanical property were enhanced. 相似文献
99.
以国内已建拱坝体形参数为基础,以BP神经网络方法为手段,建立了拱坝体形参数近似优化的人工神经网络模型.借助该模型不仅可以为拱坝体形优化快速提供高质量的初始可行解,而且可为中、小拱坝体形设计直接提供近似最优解. 相似文献
100.
LnCl_3·nH_2O和丙氨酸在水相介质中按物质的量比为1∶1和1∶3混合,制得6个新的氯化稀土与丙氨酸的配合物,通式为LnCl_3·L·6H_2O和LnCl_3·3L·nH_2O(Ln为Nd,Dy,Yb;L为丙氨酸)。通过化学分析、元素分析、红外光谱、热重分析及X光粉末衍射等方法对这些配合物进行了物理化学性质及结构表征。 相似文献