旺苍双汇下二叠统岩石特征与沉积环境分析

旺苍双汇剖面位于四川盆地西北部,研究层位属于下二叠统.该套地层中主要岩性为生屑石灰岩,也可见眼球状石灰岩及硅岩等.通过对该地层中岩石特征及沉积环境等方面的分析,认为该区在研究层段内属于碳酸盐台地相.梁山期海侵开始.区内基本为滨岸沼泽环境.栖霞组早期海平面开始上升,之后虽然还存在海平面的升降运动,但一直到茅口组末期都一直为开阔台地相.     

锂离子电池电解液添加剂联用技术

阐述在锂离子电池电解液中将氟代碳酸乙烯酯（FEC）和四氟硼酸锂（LiBF4）两种添加剂联合使用,通过电解液的物理指标测试、电池在高温条件下的充放电及循环性能的测试,重点研究了组合添加剂与锂离子电池性能的关系,以及对SEI膜形成与稳定的影响.结果表明,使用复合添加剂有明显的优势,同时将FEC和LiBF4作为锂离子电池电解液的添加剂,可利用添加剂间的协同作用来改善锂离子电池的高温性能.     

酯交换法生产碳酸二甲酯工艺节能研究

以甲醇钠为催化剂,碳酸丙烯酯和甲醇为原料酯交换生产碳酸二甲酯.在传统工艺基础上对浮阀塔塔盘进行了改造,在新型反应精馏塔上进行了中试并考察了塔盘液位高度、回流比等因素对塔顶产品纯度的影响.结果表明,随着回流比增大,塔顶碳酸二甲酯含量开始增加并逐渐趋向稳定;随着塔盘液位高度增加,塔顶碳酸二甲酯含量增加并逐渐稳定;塔顶丙二醇...     

Fabrication and Properties of Degradable PPC/ EVOH/ starch/ CaCO3 Composites

Thermally stable and biodegradable composites from poly (propylene carbonate) (PPC), poly (ethylene-co-vinyl alcohol) (EVOH), starch and CaCO3, were fabricated by melt blending. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), differential thermal analysis/ thermal gravimetric analysis (DTA/TGA), tensile test and scanning electron microscope (SEM) were performed to investigate the miscibility, thermal behavior and tensile properties of the PPC/ EVOH/ Starch/ CaCO3 composites. DSC results indicate that the introduction of EVOH could improve the compatibility between PPC and starch to some extent because of the interfacial interaction between PPC and EVOH, leading to an increase in tensile strength. The tensile strength began to decrease when more starch was added due to the aggregation of starch particles. SEM examination showed the good interfacial bonding between the fillers and polymeric components. The incorporation of both EVOH and fillers can greatly increase the thermal stability of PPC matrix. The PPC/ EVOH/ Starch/ CaCO3 composites can be melt processed and can be used as a common biodegradable material for a wide application.     

POM/CaCO_3及POM/COPA/CaCO_3纳米复合材料的性能

采用物理共混法制备了聚甲醛/纳米碳酸钙(POM/ CaCO3)及聚甲醛/纳米碳酸钙/共聚酰胺共聚物(POM /CaCO3/COPA)复合体系,并对其进行研究,探讨了CaCO3的用量及COPA的加入对共混体系性能的影响,考察了复合材料的热性能,并用扫描电镜观察了复合材料的形貌.结果表明,当nano-CaCO3质量分数为2%时,POM/nano-CaCO3体系的缺口冲击强度出现最大值,比纯POM提高了约50%;同时,nano-CaCO3的加入还在不同程度上提高了POM的热稳定性.COPA的加入没有起到预期的效果,反而使体系的力学性能下降.     

AW玻璃基骨水泥的制备及其结构性能表征

以AW生物玻璃与柠檬酸／磷酸氢钾复合固化液混合制得玻璃基生物骨水泥（GBC）,利用XRD、FTIR和SEM对GBC的产物晶相、化学组成和显微结构进行了分析,并对其力学性能进行了测试。结果表明,GBC在固化反应后就已经有羟基磷灰石（HA）晶相生成;随着GBC在SBF中浸泡时间的延长,又生成了少量碳酸钙晶体,且HA晶相数量增多,抗压强度在7d时达到最大值,骨水泥呈现多孔结构。     

Synthesis of nano-CaCo3 composite particles and their application

Nano-calcium carbonate composite particles were synthesized by the soapless emulsion polymerization technique of double monomers. The composite particles formation mechanism was investigated. The effects of composite particles on the mechanical properties of nano-CaCO3-ABS （acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer） composite material were studied. It was validated that the composite particles are made up of the nano-calcium carbonate cores and the shells of alternating copolymers of butyl acrylate （BA） and styrene （St）. The shells are chemically grafted and physically wrapped on the surface of nano-calcium carbonate particles. When the composite particles were filled in ABS matrix, the CaCO3 particles are homogeneously dispersed in the composite material as nanoscales. The impact strength of the composite material is obviously enhanced after filling appropriate amounts of composite particles. It can be concluded that the soapless emulsion polymerization of double monomers is an effective method for nano-CaCO3 surface treatment. 2008 University of Science and Technology Beijing. All rights reserved.     

萜烯基高分子材料的合成及应用研究进展

萜类化合物是广泛存在于自然界中的可再生生物质资源,分子结构中含有不饱和碳-碳双键和其他活性官能团,经过加成、氧化、聚合和异构等反应可合成萜烯基高分子材料,广泛应用于表面活性剂、涂料涂膜、黏合剂和复合材料等领域。针对萜烯基环氧树脂、萜烯基环碳酸酯、萜烯基聚氨酯以及其他萜烯基高分子的合成及应用进行了综述,并展望了未来萜烯基高分子材料的合成及应用研究方向。     

废旧磷酸铁锂电池正极活性材料与集流体的分离

在废旧磷酸铁锂电池回收的工艺流程中,研究高温煅烧与有机溶剂对正极活性材料的分离效果。正极片在500℃的N2氛围下加热5 h,活性材料的分离率(η)达到95.98%。在60℃固液比(g/mL) 1:25的条件下,将表面积0.25 cm~2的正极片浸泡在碳酸丙烯酯(PC)溶剂中超声120 min,活性材料的η达到68.6%。相比传统的处理方法,这两种方法降低了成本,避免因采用强酸强碱而产生二次污染。     

Tribological Behaviors of 52100 Steel in Carbon Dioxide Atmosphere

The tribological behavior of 52100 steel in a carbon dioxide (CO₂) atmosphere was investigated using a reciprocating ball-on-disk tribometer. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) was used to identify the adsorbed surface layers and tribochemical products. We found that CO₂can substantially reduce friction and wear of the steel. Adsorbed and reacted surface layers containing iron carbonate and/or bicarbonate play an important role in reducing friction. A disk, exposed once to CO₂atmosphere, also shows a low friction for a long time even in a vacuum environment. An optimum CO₂pressure exists for effectively reducing friction and wear. A low-pressure CO₂atmosphere is insufficient to produce iron carbonate. In contrast, high pressure engenders serious chemical wear.