基于TLM2．0的硬件虚拟平台设计

利用OVP（Open Virtual Platform）提供的模型创建基于TLM2．0的硬件虚拟平台,可以为嵌入式软件提供一个快速有效的开发环境,实现软件和硬件的协同设计。提早开发出的软件也可以对系统虚拟平台进行功能验证,分析系统性能,确定系统的最优架构。     

Supporting inconsistent rules in database systems

When a set of rules generates (conflicting) values for a virtual attribute of some tuple, the system must resolve the inconsistency and decide on a unique value that is assigned to that attribute. In most current systems, the conflict is resolved based on criteria that choose one of the rules in the conflicting set and use the value that it generated. There are several applications, however, where inconsistencies of the above form arise, whose semantics demand a different form of resolution. We propose a general framework for the study of the conflict resolution problem, and suggest a variety of resolution criteria, which collectively subsume all previously known solutions. With several new criteria being introduced, the semantics of several applications are captured more accurately than in the past. We discuss how conflict resolution criteria can be specified at the schema or the rule-module level. Finally, we suggest some implementation techniques based on rule indexing, which allow conflicts to be resolved efficiently at compile time, so that at run time only a single rule is processed.An earlier version of this work appeared under the title Conflict Resolution of Rules Assigning Values to Virtual Attributes inProceedings of the 1989 ACM-Sigmod Conference, Portland, OR, June 1989, pp. 205–214.Partially supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant IRI-9157368 (PYI Award) and by grants from DEC, HP, and AT&T.Partially supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant IRI-9057573 (PYI Award), IBM, DEC, and the University of Maryland Institute for Advanced Computer Studies (UMIACS).     

三维虚拟仿真产品展示平台的应用与研究

随着网络的迅速发展,网上购物越来越受到人们的青睐。顾客希望能从网站上更详细地了解商品外观和体验功能,因此如何更好地向消费者展示商品是电子商务中吸引用户需要解决的问题。本文所讨论的三维虚拟仿真产品展示平台会给使用者提供一个虚拟仿真的环境,使用户“足不出户”就能有真实的体验,满足用户的浏览需求。     

卫星运行三维场景及星下点轨迹可视化研究

应用可视化技术构造卫星运行的虚拟场景,实时显示卫星运行状态及星下点轨迹,可为卫星轨道设计、卫星运行状态监控及卫星应用提供直观的分析和指导。通过对卫星轨道计算方法、几何建模、虚拟场景装配及虚拟场景驱动方法研究,本文开发了卫星运行三维场景及星下点轨迹可视化软件。本文详细给出了地球模型、卫星模型的建模及由此模型组装卫星运行场景的方法,卫星轨道计算及星下点轨迹可视化方法。该软件可实时模拟卫星在太空中的运行场景,给出卫星的即时经纬度坐标及星下点位置坐标。该软件已在实践中得到应用。     

基于Virtools的虚拟现实技术及在特种设备教学中的应用

本文以电梯为研究对象,运用虚拟现实技术建立电梯虚拟样机,开发了一种电梯零部件识别系统用于电梯司机的考核。现行的考核方式存在过程繁琐、成绩统计困难等问题,就这些问题提出了合理的解决方案,并将方案应用于开发的系统中。该系统是虚拟现实技术在特种设备领域的全新应用,构建的虚拟电梯完整地呈现了真实的电梯,而且可以从多角度观察其结构的每个细节,方便教学与考核。系统结合SolidWorks、3Dmax、Virtools等软件,以触摸选择为主要的操作方式,具有优良的操作性与交互性,且投资少、开发周期短。     

电子和β射线两用外推电离室的研制

本文研制了一台测量电子束和β射线吸收剂量的外推电离室,其空腔室壁材料可拆换并分别与空气、组织和硅等效,收集电极名义直径为1.5、3、10和30mm,空气空腔可变范围为0.2～15mm。该外推电离室具有在空腔内部测温,自动改变窗口上方材料厚度及采用微型计算机控制等特点。适用于测10 MeV能量以下,剂量率为10~5～10~(-3)Gy/h的电子或β射线吸收剂量。整个外推电离室自动测剂量系统在测~(204)TLβ放射源表面剂量率的不确定度为2.3％。测1.5 MeV电子束在硅和哈密瓜深部剂量率时,不确定度分别为4.0％和2.8％。     

Modelling of the mist formation in a segmented grinding wheel system

It has been found that using a segmented grinding wheel with a fluid chamber can significantly minimise the quantity of coolant while improving the ground surface integrity. The present investigation aims to explore the fluid flow mechanism in such a wheel system. To this end, the Weber theory for Newtonian jet instability was applied to quantitatively determine the contribution of coolant flow rate to mist and ligament modes. A semi-analytical model was then developed to predict the mist flow rate by taking into account both the grinding parameters and fluid properties. It was shown that the model prediction was in good agreement with experimental measurements. Because of the comprehensive integration of variables in the formulation, the model provides a good fundamental understanding of the mist formation and offers a practical guideline for the selection and use coolant in minimising the mist flow rate.     

高温混合障碍空间中的移动机器人路径规划

为了解决高温场景中移动机器人全局路径规划所面临的安全与效率问题,提出高温热源虚拟障碍的定义,建立混合障碍空间模型,将高温场景中的路径规划问题转化为高温混合障碍空间中考虑路径温度代价和长度代价的多目标优化问题. 改进NSGA-Ⅱ算法,通过选取优秀非可行解扩展种群,提高了种群多样性和进化效率,提出新的交叉和变异概率计算方法. 根据种群进化进程和个体代价函数值调整概率,实现了种群前期搜索能力和后期收敛性的平衡. 仿真所得的最优路径结果表明,该改进算法的路径长度代价虽然比原算法和其他改进算法略有增加,但温度代价大幅降低,更有效地避免了陷入局部最优.     

5G时代下的移动自组织网络探讨

移动自组织网络在高带宽低延时的5G下,赋予更多的技术优势,使其综合性、应用性以及系统性都得到有效的提高,本文从基于5G移动自组织网络展开探讨,论述移动自组织mesh的网络架构技术及其应用前景和未来趋势。     

虚拟环境下机床主传动系统故障诊断的仿真实现

本文介绍了用AutoCAD完成机床主传动系统三维实体造型，用VisualC 、Visual LISP等工具完成主轴箱轴承、齿轮、轴等部位在运行中出现故障时的立体动画。经压电晶体加速度传感器实时检测机床的振动信号，对这些信号进行分析(统计处理、频谱分析等)提取出故障特征，经人工神经网络、模糊决策及专家系统等手段进行决策，判定故障部位和程度，可在微机上直观地观察主轴箱在运行过程中，各故障具体部位及损伤程度的虚拟现实情况。