Mechanical and dynamic mechanical properties of jute fibers–Novolac–epoxy composite laminates

A study was done of jute composite using a polymer matrix of epoxidized Novolac resin (ENR), diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A (DGEBA)–based epoxy, and their blends with different weight percentages of the resins. It was found that on blending ENR with DGEBA, the storage modulii at room temperature are enhanced by about 100% or more in the case of 30 and 40% ENR‐containing matrices, whereas the enhancement in the case of 20 and 12% ENR‐containing matrices is only 50% that of the pure matrix. It was also observed that the tan δ peak heights of the composites containing 30 and 40% ENR are closer to that of 20% ENR‐containing composite. The probable explanation drawn on the basis of experimental findings of DMA and mechanical analysis is that by blending ENR with DGEBA epoxy it is possible to manufacture jute composites with increased stiffness without sacrificing their ductility. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 85: 2800–2807, 2002     

边界单元法在聚合物加工研究中的应用

将边界单元法引入聚合物加工过程粘性流场的数值计算中，并与其它数值计算方法进行了比较。结果表明边界单元具有计算量少，计算精度高等优点，便于推广应用，以挤出机排气段熔体输送流场求解为例，说明了边界单元法的实际应用。     

Damping of vinyl acetate–n‐butyl acrylate copolymers

A photopolymerization process at room temperature was devised to copolymerize vinyl acetate (VAc) and n‐butyl acrylate (BA) mainly to prepare rubber‐like damping sheet bearing pressure‐sensitive adhesive property in this study. The investigations using both the differential scanning calorimeter and rheometric dynamic analysis show the existence of two glass transition temperatures for each copolymer. The scanning electron microscopic pictures reveal that the degree of microphase separation increases with increasing annealing time at 70°C. It was suggested that the rubbery domain (formed by the PBA blocks) disperses in the glassy domain (constituted by the PVAc blocks), making an effective damping entity. Excellent damping was observed for the copolymer samples, with the tanδ peak values as high as 1.76–1.80 at a certain temperature range and with tanδ> 0.3 at quite wide temperature ranges. In addition, the copolymers containing more VAc tend to have the higher damping. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 91: 1396–1403, 2004     

国内互穿网络结构阻尼涂料的研究进展

在总结了国内聚合物基阻尼涂料的研究基础上,详细综述了互穿网络(IPN)结构、乳液互穿网络(LIPN)结构聚合物基阻尼涂料的种类及研究现状,并展望了聚合物基阻尼涂料研究的发展趋势和前景。     

惯性往复振动机械阻尼值设计的理论研究

建立了双旋转偏重激振的惯性往复振动机械的状态方程,将该状态方程与两驱动电机的状态方程一起组成机电耦合系统的数学模型,对不同阻尼的机电耦合数学模型进行数值求解,得到不同阻尼时系统的瞬态和稳态解.通过综合分析系统阻尼对最大共振振幅、启动时间、稳态功率消耗及阻尼力的影响,提出了惯性往复振动机械阻尼率的合理设计值为0.1左右.     

Effect of Deflected Discs Thickness to the Damping Characteristic of Tube Shock Absorbers

Research is conducted on the relationship between thickness of deflected disc and damping force of tube shock absorbers. By analyzing performing characteristics of the throttling valve using throttling theory of small clearance space and thin place deformation theories, mathematical correlation between disc thickness and magnitude of damping force is formulated. Moreover, a rule concerning change of damping force in terms of disc thickness is concluded.     

环形截面柱形管中粘性流体的研究

对环形截面柱形管中粘性流体的稳流和非平稳流进行了研究,得到了速度和粘性应力分布的规律,并且提出了能量损失的计算方法.通过Nave-Stocks方程式和用Weber函数对它们积分,对非平稳流进行了研究.通过建立数学模型,得到在一般边界条件下的封闭解.当流体处于静止状态并且在t=0时,压力系数变化率在流体上产生作用,在通解的基础上得到对非平稳流的解.同时获得瞬时和平均速度、动能和能量损失的变化规律.通过数值计算,对瞬时和平均速度,动能和动能损失系数变化量,以及由于粘性应力而造成的一般能量损失实验结果图进行了绘制.     

馈能悬架阻尼特性及其影响因素

运用MATLAB/SIMULINK和CARSIM,建立了馈能悬架模型,研究了馈能悬架的空载电压特性。分析了馈能悬架阻尼系数与充电电容和悬架压缩速度的关系。最终得到馈能悬架阻尼特性曲线。结果证明,馈能悬架的阻尼特性可以满足普通乘用车的需要,而且能够在一定程度上回收振动能量。     

边坡爆破振动传播规律的试验研究

从爆破地震效应分析入手,对实验室内混凝土边坡的爆破振动进行试验研究,探讨爆破振动在边坡中的传播规律,并分析了边坡爆破振动对边坡作用机理和地震强度的影响。结果表明,人工预留的预裂缝作为减震沟有明显的减震效果,且表明可运用于实际的边坡爆破工程。     

19.6μm微管内部阻力特征

分别以蒸馏水、四氯化碳为工质,流过内径19.6 μm光滑石英管,分别采用"单管法"和"双管法"测量微管进出口压力、温度和流量,实验得到了雷诺数(Re数)在9.6～530之间的微管内部流动阻力,并与经典理论值进行了对比.实验研究结果表明,粘性耗散效应降低了摩擦系数,降低了约13.7%;进出口压力降、入口效应与双电层效应(electrical double layer,EDL效应)则增加微管内部摩擦系数,在Re数相同时,其中,进出口压力降与入口效应大约增加了16.12%摩擦系数,EDL效应增加了约6.84%摩擦系数.忽略3种微尺度效应,19.6 μm管流动摩擦系数与Hagen Poiseuille理论值几乎一致.