包装视觉语言设计表达的整体性研究

随着社会的进步与发展,商品包装已渗透到人们生活的各个领域。人们消费意识和审美意识不断提高的普遍性,给包装设计师提出了更高的要求。本文就商品包装的图形、色彩、文字等视觉语言要素设计,如何做到整体性、统一性及和谐美,进行了全面的分析与论述。结论:只有遵循形式美法则规律,保持统一的和谐整体关系,才能达到对包装设计的视觉语言更完美有效地表达。     

A reference level for assessing the acceptable visual demand of in-vehicle information systems

With the increasing use of in-vehicle information systems (IVIS) by drivers whilst the vehicle is in motion, the risk of distraction-related crashes is expected to increase. Distraction in this case arises from engagement of the driver with the visual demand of an IVIS display, but measurement of such visual demand, and design decisions about how much visual demand is acceptable in this context, is problematic. Using the visual ‘occlusion’ technique, this paper uses data from visual demand metrics (from 4 reference in-vehicle tasks with 60 participants) and makes comparisons with several other approaches including expert usability analysis, other reference levels, social acceptability survey data, and a comparison with alcohol impairment. Based on these considerations an approach is taken to represent the distribution of occlusion measurements and a demand reference level (DRL) is proposed to be used as a criterion for design of IVIS displays. The DRL comprises a metric derived from occlusion measurements and an absolute value.     

UG在无盘站机房上的教学与使用问题分析及解决方案

对UG软件功能进行了简单介绍,对UG在无盘站上教学与使用过程中遇到的问题进行了分析并提出解决方案。针对使用中遇到的运行问题,详细介绍了通过VB编程的方法解决UG在无盘站上运行问题。     

Working memory capacity and the top-down control of visual search: Exploring the boundaries of "executive attention".

The executive attention theory of working memory capacity (WMC) proposes that measures of WMC broadly predict higher order cognitive abilities because they tap important and general attention capabilities (R. W. Engle & M. J. Kane, 2004). Previous research demonstrated WMC-related differences in attention tasks that required restraint of habitual responses or constraint of conscious focus. To further specify the executive attention construct, the present experiments sought boundary conditions of the WMC-attention relation. Three experiments correlated individual differences in WMC, as measured by complex span tasks, and executive control of visual search. In feature-absence search, conjunction search, and spatial configuration search, WMC was unrelated to search slopes, although they were large and reliably measured. Even in a search task designed to require the volitional movement of attention (J. M. Wolfe, G. A. Alvarez, & T. S. Horowitz, 2000), WMC was irrelevant to performance. Thus, WMC is not associated with all demanding or controlled attention processes, which poses problems for some general theories of WMC. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Auditory-visual cross-modal perception of communicative stimuli in Tufted Capuchin Monkeys (Cebus apella).

Research on cross-modal performance in nonhuman primates is limited to a small number of sensory modalities and testing methods. To broaden the scope of this research, the authors tested capuchin monkeys (Cebus apella) for a seldom-studied cross-modal capacity in nonhuman primates, auditory-visual recognition. Monkeys were simultaneously played 2 video recordings of a face producing different vocalizations and a sound recording of 1 of the vocalizations. Stimulus sets varied from naturally occurring conspecific vocalizations to experimentally controlled human speech stimuli. The authors found that monkeys preferred to view face recordings that matched presented vocal stimuli. Their preference did not differ significantly across stimulus species or other stimulus features. However, the reliability of the latter set of results may have been limited by sample size. From these results, the authors concluded that capuchin monkeys exhibit auditory-visual cross-modal perception of conspecific vocalizations. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Associative Learning Improves Visual Working Memory Performance.

The ability to remember visual stimuli over a short delay period is limited by the small capacity of visual working memory (VWM). Here the authors investigate the role of learning in enhancing VWM. Participants saw 2 spatial arrays separated by a 1-s interval. The 2 arrays were identical except for 1 location. Participants had to detect the difference. Unknown to the participants, some spatial arrays would repeat once every dozen trials or so for up to 32 repetitions. Spatial VWM performance increased significantly when the same location changed across display repetitions, but not at all when different locations changed from one display repetition to another. The authors suggest that a major role of learning in VWM is to mediate which information gets retained, rather than to directly increase VWM capacity. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

当代信息传播设计的趋势和走向

通过信息社会人类对信息感知的扩展性研究 ,从信息感知方式及思维形态的差异性来分析传统印刷文化与当代视屏文化的异同 ,以图形语言的变化来揭示当代视觉传播设计技术特征、视觉特征、多元化语言特征以及发展趋势     

Capturing Attention When Attention "Blinks".

Four experiments addressed the question of whether attention may be captured when the visual system is in the midst of an attentional blink (AB). Participants identified 2 target letters embedded among distractor letters in a rapid serial visual presentation sequence. In some trials, a square frame was inserted between the targets; as the only geometric object in the sequence, it constituted a singleton. Capture effects obtained when the AB was most severe and when it was over were compared. There were 3 main results. First, capture occurred even when the AB was crippling, suggesting that a singleton exogenously engaged attention even when processing of a previous target was continuing apace. Second, when the singleton contained the key target feature, capture effects were clearly manifest. Third, even when the singleton did not possess the key target feature, it still succeeded in capturing attention, although the effects were both feeble and fleeting. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

面向实际场景SLAM应用的光照适应性研究

为探究环境感知设备在SLAM算法应用过程中的光照适应性问题,在不同光照强度下分别进行激光雷达和深度相机SLAM算法的验证性评估实验.基于四轮差速机器人,搭载16线激光雷达和深度相机,结合LOAM(Lidar Odometry And Mapping)和RTAB-MAP(Real-Time Appearance-Based Mapping)算法,分别在明暗环境中分析验证设备光照适应性.实验结果表明:在明亮环境下,基于视觉SLAM和激光SLAM系统偏差的中误差分别为0.203和0.644 m;在黑暗环境中两者偏差的中误差分别为0.282和0.683 m;深度相机在明、暗环境中的定位建图效果均优于激光雷达,深度相机的光照适应性更强.     

基于粒子滤波的多区域辨识性建模跟踪算法

为使跟踪算法中的目标模型不被相同特征的背景像素所干扰,在粒子滤波的框架下引入多区域辨识性建模机制,提出1种新的鲁棒的目标跟踪算法。提出的算法侧重能够辨识前景与背景的最有效信息,把目标物体划分为多个子区域。通过统计子区域与背景类别的类内/类间特性选择出最具信息量的子区域。在选出的目标区域基础上,提出的算法以贝叶斯的方式同时考虑图像信息及空间信息,建立具有辨识性的目标表观模型,并在粒子滤波的更新阶段用以估量目标的所在区域。在一系列具有挑战性的视频序列上的实验结果证明了,在许多复杂场景下,提出的方法与传统的粒子滤波跟踪器相比的鲁棒性以及有效性。