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971.
This paper describes the design and implementation of an intelligent real-time supervision system for the monitoring and control of wastewater treatment plants. The system presents a hybrid structure which integrates knowledge engineering techniques and methodologies (an expert system based on production rules embodying non-mathematical or semiquantitative knowledge of unit operation) and algorithmic process-related methods (data acquisition, signal preprocessing, calculation of plant operation parameters etc.). The fundamental design aspects consist of temporal information treatment, artifact detection and a client- server structure which allows the telesupervision of various plants by a central system. 相似文献
972.
Yu‐Ting Lin Po‐Hung Lin Sheue‐Ling Hwang Shie‐Chang Jeng 《Journal of the Society for Information Display》2008,16(10):1051-1062
Abstract— This study is intended to explore the legibility and visual fatigue of different age users under various surface treatments and reflectance of electronic paper. Through the method of character‐search task, the results indicated that compared with single types of treatment [anti‐reflection (AR) 0.8%, anti‐glare, 43% haze), the compound treatment of anti‐reflection and anti‐glare (ARC) exhibited the same legibility, and it showed superior properties to effectively reduce visual fatigue. Hence, it is suggested that electronic‐paper manufacturers should choose the compound surface treatment for better visual performance. On the other hand, the findings also validated that enhancing the reflectance of electronic paper to the same level as regular paper (about 80%) is worthy to be practically implemented. Based on the results of this study, electronic‐paper manufacturers can take useful information to fulfill ergonomic requirements on product design. 相似文献
973.
Empirical Evaluation of User Models and User-Adapted Systems 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
Empirical evaluations are needed to determine which users are helped or hindered by user-adapted interaction in user modeling systems. A review of past UMUAI articles reveals insufficient empirical evaluations, but an encouraging upward trend. Rules of thumb for experimental design, useful tests for covariates, and common threats to experimental validity are presented. Reporting standards including effect size and power are proposed. 相似文献
974.
主要介绍了光三角式距离传感器测距系统的结构组成和原理 ,分析了参数之间的转换关系 ,论述了以单片机为核心构成检测电路的原理和性能 ,以及单片机的软件功能。最后给出检测系统的主要技术指标。 相似文献
975.
基于阶跃响应的非自衡对象预测控制 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
针对现有非自衡对象DMC算法预测模型不易建立的局限性,提出一种基于非自衡对象阶跃响应的DMC算法。分析与仿真结果表明,该算法对于设定值变化和输入扰动均无控制余差,且预测模型易于建立。 相似文献
976.
以logistic模型为基础 ,以时间因子为媒介 ,推导出一个能准确描述植物病害I-S的logistic衍生模型。通过对油松落针病、花生锈病、烟草黄瓜花叶病和小麦赤霉病等多组I-S关系数据的实例验证与比较分析 ,显示出这一模型具有较强的数据拟合能力和广泛的适用性。Logistic衍生模型尚可应用于林木胸径与材积(D -V)关系、径与树高(D -H)关系以及生物量预估等项研究。此外 ,还提出一个具有普遍指导意义的通用模型 相似文献
977.
In this study, we investigated the surface modification of reinforcement fibers for composites by acid treatments, including PBO fiber, Kevlar fiber and carbon fiber. The corresponding changes in the surface free energy components were carefully evaluated using a Cahn dynamic contact angle analysis system. In addition, the fiber's surface elemental composition and topography were studied using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The results showed that the surface nitrogen-to-carbon (N/C) and oxygen-to-carbon (O/C) ratios were significantly increased after the treatments. The surface free energy of PBO fiber was increased from 43.3 mJ/m2 to 58.5 mJ/m2 or by 35% with 60 wt% methanesulfonic acid solution treatment for 36 h. However, the increase with 60 wt% nitric acid solution was only by 14% (to 49.5 mJ/m2) for the same treatment time. 相似文献
978.
979.
Catalytic ozonation of natural organic matter on alumina 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
B. Kasprzyk-Hordern U. Raczyk-Stanisawiak J.
wietlik J. Nawrocki 《Applied catalysis. B, Environmental》2006,62(3-4):345-358
The paper aims to show the potential of catalytic ozonation in the presence of alumina for the removal of natural organic mater from drinking water. An investigation into the efficiency of catalytic ozonation, ozonation by-products formation and their biodegradability was the main goal of the paper. Characterisation of fresh and worn alumina was also conducted. The results clearly indicated the high activity of alumina over a long period of time, which is crucial in water treatment technology. The application of alumina to the ozonation system doubled the efficiency of NOM removal from water when compared to ozonation alone. Furthermore, catalytic ozonation resulted in lower by-products and biodegradable organic carbon formation. 相似文献
980.
微生物强化是指向生化处理系统接种生长繁殖快、生物活性强的工程菌,以改善活性污泥的性能来提高废水处理效果. 相似文献