浅谈新形势下如何提高航道的竞争力

自2009-01-01起实行税费改革后,我国又推出了事业单位机构改革。面对改革后的严峻形势,作为航道管理部门,航道部门又该如何提升自身的竞争力？     

水蓄冷运行控制分析

随着空调蓄冷技术的不断发展,它已逐渐在节能效果、经济效益和社会效益等方面展现出强大的生命力和广阔的市场。主要探讨了自然分层蓄冷形式,该方式利用温度和密度不同的原理,通过斜温层分隔高、低温水。必须严格进行水蓄冷系统的运行控制,否则极易打破其自然分层的规律。     

小型农田水利规划设计要点

对农田水利规划设计的重要性进行了阐述,并分析、研究了小型农田水利规划设计的要点和标准,希望可以为我国水利工程建设提供一定的借鉴。     

商业综合体地下室底板疏水施工

阐述了商业综合体地下室的疏水工程,包括各个工艺环节的要点、要求和安全性。     

燃料电池用Cu-Ce(La)Ox变换催化剂

对采用共沉淀法制备的Cu-Ce(La)O_x高温变换催化剂进行了研究，包括中和pH值、中和温度、焙烧温度和方式以及CuO、CeO₂和LaO_x含量对催化剂性能的影响。5%CuO-CeO₂-La(10%)O_x高温变换催化剂的最佳制备工艺条件为：pH＝11，中和温度54 ℃，400 ℃焙烧4 h。催化剂的最佳质量分数配比是：CuO 为20%，CeO₂ 为70%，LaO_x 为10%。XRD晶相分析表明，5%Cu-Ce-La(10%)O_x催化剂中除了主相CeO₂以外，还出现了Cu与La形成的钙钛矿型复合氧化物CuLaO₂，且CuLaO₂高度均匀地分散在主相CeO_x中；还原态中除了CeO₂、CuLaO₂外，还出现了Cu单质。因此，这类催化剂的活性中心不可能是简单的CuLaO₂或Cu，这使得催化剂无论氧化态还是还原态都具有基本相同的活性。催化剂的活性位形态结构尚需做进一步研究。     

含有腐植酸的吸水性树脂在溶液及土壤环境中的性质研究

考察了含有腐植酸的吸水性树脂(HA-MA-AM)在溶液以及土壤环境中的性质。当腐植酸钾用量低于40wt%时,在环境pH值为6～7的条件下,HA-MA-AM的吸水倍率明显高于未添加腐植酸钾的MA-AM型保水剂。实验结果表明,HA-MA-AM具有较好保持水分、抑制水分蒸发的作用。     

水煤浆添加剂及其研究进展

介绍了水煤浆添加剂结构特征对煤成浆性能影响的研究情况及新型高效添加剂的研究进展。目前制浆添加剂主要分为阴离子表面活性剂和非离子表面活性剂;我国与国外的水煤浆添加剂技术相比,还存在一定的差距,特别是分散降粘性质方面,高效、价廉、适用性广的添加剂为数并不多。     

Rinsing effect of alkaline electrolyzed water on nickel surfaces

The improvement in the surface cleanliness of electroplated nickel by rinsing in alkaline electrolyzed water (AEW) was determined. When the nickel plated sample was rinsed with the AEW, it was found that the amount of residual sulfate ion on the surface of a sample decreased approximately by half compared to one rinsed only with de-ionized pure water. Because nanosize hydrogen bubbles are present in the AEW, and the zeta-potential has a negative value, we then surmised that the mechanism of rinsing was as follows: The sulfate ions are selectively absorbed on the nanosize colloidal hydrogen bubbles, or substituted for anions absorbed on the hydrogen bubbles. The sulfate ions absorbed on the nickel surface then become detached. The detached sulfate ions are absorbed on the surface of the hydrogen bubbles, and negatively charge the hydrogen bubbles. It can be considered that any detached sulfate ions do not re-adhere due to the electrical repulsion force of the negatively charged nickel surface. Thus the sample is efficiently rinsed.     

铜氨废水处理与废铜液回收

简述某电子厂生产电路板过程中产生的镀铜废液，废水回收处理方法，介绍应用高质量浓度含铜废液制取工业硫酸铜与海绵铜的工艺方法和流程，铜氨废水的处理要用破络添加混凝剂沉淀后可达标排放，对调试，运行中一般故障的排除进行了论述。     

Desalination in the gaza strip: drinking water supply and environmental impact

More than 90% of the population of the Gaza Strip depends on desalinated water for drinking purposes. About 90% of the groundwater is unacceptable for drinking as a result of contamination by nitrate and chloride. One of the major options for resolving the water problems is the utilization of desalination technology for both sea and brackish water. The objective of this article is to address desalination water management in its embryonic stage in the Gaza Strip. The sources of drinking water supply, distribution system and the environmental impact of brine water will be fingered in detail. Desalination facilities range from large seawater plants to small brackish desalination units on a home scale. Governmental, non-governmental and private desalination plants are common. The distribution system of desalinated water is a responsibility of governmental, non-governmental, private small community bodies and even individuals. Disposal of brine water is made either directly or indirectly into the sea, sewage system, poor land, channels, wadies, etc. Brine constituents have an adverse impacton the surrounding environment, e.g., sea life, soil, wastewater treatment plants and the groundwateraquifer. The lack of real environmental impact assessments, especially for mid- and home-scale units may lead to a deterioration of the environment. The fragmentation of the responsibilities of water desalination, distribution of desalinated water and the disposal of brine water suggest that urgent action should be taken (e.g., legislation or establishment of a supervisory body). In other words, strict policies and management actions are to be taken in order to alleviate the health and environmental impact of an important and uncontrolled new system.