延期体抗高加速度过载的界面加固性能研究

通过在延期体端面放置纸质垫片的途径来实现界面加固,采用Hopkinson加载试验技术和非线性数值模拟的方法对B/BaCrO4延期体上的应力波传播特性、抗过载界面加固特性进行了研究.研究结果表明:纸垫可以有效地衰减作用到延期体上的应力波,减小延期体的变形量,提高应力/应变分布均匀性,增强延期体的抗过载能力.延期体两个端面加固的效果优于一个端面的加固,应力波输出端加固性能优于应力波输入端加固性能.两端加固的纸垫厚度增加,延期体发生塑性变形的值相对变小.     

抗毫米波制导的两栖装甲车辆人工水雾干扰

在分析两栖装甲车辆的毫米波暴露特征、常见毫米波干扰技术的基础上,利用Mie散射理论分析人工水雾干扰对抗毫米波制导的原理.推导出单个雾滴半径越大,毫米波消光截面就越大;温度越低,毫米波消光截面就越大.并编程模拟计算了人工水雾的毫米波衰减性能,结果证明该方法可行.     

Experimental Study of RF-excited Diffusion Cooled Off-axis Unstable Resonator with High Frequency Modulation in a Waveguide CO2 Laser

The experimental study of the laser beam parameters of the pulse repetitive RF-excited diffusion cooled waveguide CO2 laser are presented. The measurements are carried out for the pumping pulse duration of 100 μs and pulse repetitive rates 5 - 14 kHz. The average power density delivered to the active medium is 76 W/cm^3. Three types of the pulses, namely the square, the sine and the triangular ones have been applied at the input as pumping pulses and their effects on the output power and the delay time have been studied. The output power of the radiation versus input power, pressure of the laser gas mixture and modulation frequency has been investigated. The results indicate that the output peak power for the three types of pulses increases with increase of the pressure of the laser gas mixture and with the input power where as it decreases with the repetition frequency. The delay time of the output pulse decreases with the increase of the repetition frequency and input power, where as it increases with the increase of the pressure of the laser gas mixture. The behavior of the output power and the delay time with duty cycle for square pulse has also been investigated.     

基于满意PID控制的MCMS10试验机电控系统研究

为揭示高压轴向柱塞泵滑靴副摩擦磨损性能,需提供1台高精度、高性能以及主轴转速恒定可靠的滑靴副摩擦磨损试验机。但在测试滑靴副时,试验机主轴的速度调控和位移的精确控制非常难以把握。当试验机主轴转速在3 000 r/min的基础上升高时,试验机油温急剧升高,会对滑靴副性能测试的精度产生极大的影响。针对MCMS-10试验机的电控系统,设计出硬件图,采用满意PID算法控制其主轴转速和位移两个参数。最后通过组态软件设计实时监控画面并开展试验分析。结果表明:将满意PID算法运用到MCMS-10试验机电控系统中,不但精度非常高,而且在主轴转速约为3 200 r/min时,油温始终保持在65℃左右。     

碳/环氧树脂复合材料吸湿水分浓度场的有限元分析

采用ABAQUS有限元软件的质量扩散模块,对碳纤维增强环氧树脂基(CFL/EP)复合材料在湿热环境下吸湿后的水分浓度场进行了分析计算。计算在环境温度T=37℃及T=80℃的条件下进行。计算结果和试验结果吻合得较好,为后续的CFL/EP复合材料湿热残余应力的分析打下了初步基础。     

低压环境下放气系统压降特性分析

针对低压环境下放气系统的结构设计，建立了基于开口放气系统的容器压力变化公式，并结合实验结果对带长细导管的放气系统的压力变化规律进行了系数修正，理论计算和实验结果对比表明，在低压环境下，理论推导公式具有较好的准确性。将该公式与放气系统放气过程的多维流场模拟结合，可达到简化计算过程，缩短计算时间目的。     

水文条件对鱼雷声自导作用距离的影响

针对真实水文条件下鱼雷声自导对实际目标的作用距离预报问题，总结了不同海域、不同季节的典型水文条件，提出了鱼雷声自导作用距离预报方法，以射线声学理论为基础建立了传播损失预报模型，以单元散射模型为基础建立了混响级预报模型。根据声自导鱼雷的技术参数，采用网格搜索法预报真实水文条件下鱼雷声自导对实际目标的作用距离，旨在为鱼雷攻击提供建议。     

耐湿性、抗干扰性高分子电阻型湿敏元件制作工艺研究

采用一般工艺制作的湿敏元件在高湿环境中工作时，感湿膜易变形起皱，与基片脱附，大大限制了该类元件的应用范围。为此，我们改进了元件的制作工艺，通过增涂衬底膜和保护膜，基本上解决了上述问题，并且优化了元件的某些性能，延长了元件的寿命。     

Plasticized Whey Protein Edible Films: Water Vapor Permeability Properties

Heat treatment, protein concentration, and pH effects on water vapor permeability (WVP) of plasticized whey protein films were examined. The best film formation conditions were neutral pH, aqueous 10% (w/w) protein solutions heated for 30 min at 90°. Isoelectric point adjustment of whey protein with calcium ascorbate buffer increased WVP with increasing buffer concentration, The importance of vacuum application to minimize film pore size was identified using scanning electron microscopy. Polyethylene glycol, glycerol and sorbitol plasticizer concentration affected film WVP. Determining the effects of relative humidity on WVP for plasticized whey protein films enabled prediction of film behavior under any water vapor partial pressure gradient.     

Bacteriological Safety of Swine Carcasses Treated with Reconditioned Water

Swine carcass microflora were evaluated for selected foodborne pathogens after exposure to reconditioned water during scalding, dehairing, and polishing operations. Reused water had been reconditioned and chlorinated. Rodac plates applied to hams were used to assess carcass microflora. Water samples were enumerated using membrane filtration or spiral plating. Sampling was at mid-week throughout the year. Total aerobic plate counts on hams were unaffected by treating with potable or reconditioned waters. No differences were observed for staphylococci, enterics, fecal streptococci, Listeria monocytogenes, coliforms, and Aeromonas levels. A preevisceration potable water carcass wash reduced the bacterial load, regardless of initial treatment. Bacterial counts on carcasses paralleled those in water. Reuse is an alternative to potable water for initial slaughter operations without diminishing bacteriologic safety.