Implementation of RNS-Based Distributed Arithmetic Discrete Wavelet Transform Architectures Using Field-Programmable Logic

Currently there are design barriers inhibiting the implementation of high-precision digital signal processing (DSP) objects with field programmable logic (FPL) devices. This paper explores overcoming these barriers by fusing together the popular distributed arithmetic (DA) method with the residue number system (RNS) for use in FPL-centric designs. The new design paradigm is studied in the context of a high-performance filter bank and a discrete wavelet transform (DWT). The proposed design paradigm is facilitated by a new RNS accumulator structure based on a carry save adder (CSA). The reported methodology also introduces a polyphase filter structure that results in a reduced look-up table (LUT) budget. The 2C-DA and RNS-DA are compared, in the context of a FPL implementation strategy, using a discrete wavelet transform (DWT) filter bank as a common design theme. The results show that the RNS-DA, compared to a traditional 2C-DA design, enjoys a performance advantage that increases with precision (wordlength).     

ROI-based Watermarking Scheme for JPEG 2000

A new region of interest (ROI)-based watermarking method for JPEG 2000 is presented. The watermark is embedded into the host image based on the characteristics of the ROI to protect rights to the images. This scheme integrates the watermarking process with JPEG 2000 compression procedures. Experimental results have demonstrated that the proposed watermark technique successfully survives JPEG 2000 compression, progressive transmission, and principal attacks.     

半刚性钢-混凝土组合节点受弯承载力的计算

在半刚性钢 -混凝土组合框架中 ,混凝土板中的纵向钢筋增加了节点的强度和刚度 ,但是 ,传统的设计方法往往忽略纵向钢筋的作用而采用简化的计算模型。因此 ,出于经济效益考虑 ,应该根据半刚性组合节点的实际受力性能建立更加准确的计算方法。这里详细介绍了考虑混凝土板纵向钢筋作用的半刚性组合节点受弯承载力的计算方法 ,计算结果表明 ,建议的公式与试验结果吻合良好 ,可供规范制定和工程应用参考。     

Image Mosaic Techniques OptimizationUsing Wavelet

This essay concentrates on two key procedures of image mosaic--image registration and imagefusion.Becauseof the character of geometric transformation invariance of edge points, wecalculate the angle difference of the direction vector ofedge points in different images anddraw an angle difference histogramto adjust the rotationproblem. Through this way, algorithm based on gray information is expandedandcan be used in images withdisplacementand rotation. Inthe term of image fusion, wavelet multi-scale analysis is used to fuse spliced images. In order to choose the best method of imagefusion,weevaluate the results of different methods of image fusion by cross entropy.     

Dipole moments of copolymers in relation to the distribution of polar monomer unit sequences

A method for evaluating the dipole moments of copolymers in relation to the distribution of polar unit sequences is proposed. Experimental data on the synthesis and dipole moments of styrene-p-chlorostyrene and styrene-p-methoxystyrene copolymers were used to calculate the effective dipole moment of a polar unit in a copolymer. For this purpose, we assumed the following effective moment values for the corresponding polar unit sequences along the copolymer chains: when both of the nearest neighbours are polar, μ_PP, when one of the nearest neighbours is polar and the other is non-polar, μ_PS, and when both of the nearest neighbours are non-polar, μ_SS. The relative magnitudes of μ_SS, μ_PS and μ_PP calculated for both copolymers reflect the influence of dipole-dipole interactions on the effective dipole moment of a polar unit in a copolymer molecule.     

油气管道堵塞检测及定位技术研究

针对油气输送管道中的堵塞现象,提出利用管道堵塞前后两端压差的剧烈变化,以及利用管道两端压力的模拟值与实际测量值的差异来检测管道的堵塞,提出通过检测管道水力坡降曲线奇异点的方法确定油气管道的堵塞位置的原理和方法,通过采集管道两端运行参数,并建立管道运行的数学模型,对管道实施仿真,获得整条管线的水力坡降曲线,再应用小波变换对管道的水力坡降曲线进行奇异性检测,而管道水力坡降曲线的奇异点将对应管道的堵塞位置.该方法具有所需设备少,操作费用低,操作简单等优点,优于现有管道堵塞位置确定方法.     

基于Morlet小波变换和改进遗传算法的动态识别

如何合理地识别大型复杂结构的动力参数一直是工程领域关心的问题.为此,以Morlet小波变换和采用单亲遗传算子的改进遗传算法为基础,构造一结构动态参数识别模型.并且以C++为平台,通过计算机内部命令调用ANSYS等软件,实现识别模型的程序化.通过模拟算例计算,计算结果与理论值一致.同时,结合一水电站厂房现场振动试验,对该大型结构进行动态参数识别,识别结果与工程经验值基本吻合.     

基于多特征融合的运动物体识别方法研究

为了实现运动目标的实时检测,本文基于多特征融合,提出了一种运动物体分级识别方法.首先通过对运动目标的分割,分析得到各个物体的形状矩特征、面积大小及运动速度.对上述特征,采用支持向量机方法对其矩特征进行快速的一级分类,然后对一级分类结果及各物体的面积、速度等信源根据其对分类的重要程度,采用模糊积分技术进行多特征融合分类.实验表明,本方法具有较强的学习能力及较高的识别精度,可有效地应用于道路监控等系统.     

小波变换在求解重力测定反问题中的应用

针对重力测定反问题,提出将其离散为线性不适定问题,利用小波变换方法进行数值求解.该方法将小波变换和正则化方法相结合,选取小波函数作为一组基底,将原不适定问题转化为粗子空间上的适定问题,并给出选取粗子空间基的方法.通过数值模拟已有方法和小波变换方法求解结果的比较,表明了小波变换方法的可行性和有效性.     

小波域声呐图像自适应增强

声呐图像受噪声污染严重、对比度低,给后期的定位识别带来不便,而传统的处理方法容易造成边缘模糊.针对这一问题,提出了一种图像自适应增强算法.该算法利用形态小波对声呐图像进行自适应的多分辨率分析,分别增强不同尺度上的信号或细节,通过多通道重构图像的加权实现去噪和对比度提高.仿真结果表明该算法快速有效,对高斯噪声和冲击性噪声都具有较好的鲁棒性,处理后的声呐图像边缘细节信息保留完好,得到了理想的增强效果.