片上集成光电微能源工艺兼容性及器件特性研究

根据暂存式光电微能源系统组成器件的制备工艺特点,提出了基于SOI晶片的光电微能源片上集成方案。主要工艺包括绝缘沟槽刻蚀、离子注入、氧化等,具有较好的制备工艺兼容性。另外,根据片上集成方案,对器件特性进行了研究。结果表明,光伏电池的转换效率为9.7%,NMOS管阈值电压、漏极反向击穿电压VT分别为0.98 V和31.97 V,NPN三极管的电流放大倍数、集电极-发射极之间击穿电压约为83 V和12 V。各器件特性满足系统工作要求,集成方案具有较好的可行性。     

A study of 3D cover glass design that improves handheld device drop reliability

Cover glass in commercial handheld devices is now evolving from flat (2D) to curved (3D) shapes. For example, some commercial devices have utilized sled‐shape cover glass, 1 which partially covers long edges of the device. According to the patents published by key handheld manufacturers, 2 , 3 we can expect more variety of 3D shaped cover glass for handheld devices in the market. In this study, we have focused on the reliability of 3D cover glass when it is dropped to a rigid surface. The key parameters under study are the corner/edge bend radius and angle of the cover glass, which determines the 3D shape of the cover glass. To achieve this goal, we developed a finite element model to simulate the drop 4 - 13 of a handheld device with 3D‐shaped glass. The model uses explicit algorithm to simulate the high speed impact on the device during the drop test. The glass performance was evaluated based on contact force between the glass and the ground and maximum principal stress in the glass. We showed that to avoid severe damage because of first impact between the glass and the ground, the bend angle of 3D glass has to be in the range between 0 and 45°. For drop angles of 45° and higher, with the proposed glass bend angle, the impact can be taken over by the edge of the back cover of the device. In addition, we showed that optimum glass bend radius is in the range of 3.8 mm and larger. This is required to reduce stress in glass because of impact. The approach and conclusions from the current study can serve as a general guideline to improve the 3D cover glass reliability of a handheld device.     

基于IEC61850的线路保护装置的设计

IEC 61850标准日后必将会成为变电站到控制中心的唯一通信协议,然而目前变电站自动化系统依旧使用各种基于传统规约(如CDT、IEC 103、IEC 104等)的设备,因而保证私有协议转换到IEC 61850标准就是个急需解决的难题.本文以基于IEC 103的线路保护装置为例来实现互操作性,首先介绍了IEC 61850标准的对象建模技术、抽象通信服务接口、特殊通信服务映射以及MMS通信协议.其次,重点研究和分析了基于IEC 61850标准的线路保护装置的信息建模方法和配置文档的研究以及IEC 103规约到IEC 61850标准的映射.最后,通过IEDScout测试软件对互操作性进行测试,结果符合要求,即使基于103的装置支持IEC 61850标准.     

一种低噪声分离装置研究

低噪声分离装置的主要功能是实现段间连接和可靠的低噪声分离。其工作原理主要为杠杆原理,主体采用完全机械结构,执行机构由小型机电结合件限位控制,在采用了适当的降噪措施后,其动作可靠,静音效果良好。     

Enhanced auditory feedback for Korean touch screen keyboards

With the increasing popularity of touch screen mobile devices, improving the usability and the user experience while inputting text on these devices is becoming increasingly important. Most conventional touch screen keyboards on mobile devices rely heavily on visual feedback, while auditory feedback seldom includes any useful information about what is being inputted by the user. The auditory feedback usually simply replicates the sounds produced by a physical keyboard. This paper describes the development of an enhanced auditory feedback mechanism for a Korean touch screen keyboard called the enhanced auditory feedback (EAF) mechanism. EAF has subtle phonetic auditory feedback generated using the acoustic phonetic features of human speech. While typing with EAF, users can acquire non-invasive auditory clues about the keys pressed. In this work, we compare conventional auditory feedback for a touch screen keyboard used in touch screen mobile devices with that of EAF and explore the possibility of using enhanced auditory feedback for touch screen keyboards.     

双馈风力发电机控制系统半实物仿真平台设计

针对目前风力发电机仿真仅限于某个功能或单元的建模及分析,难以进行整机控制系统仿真的问题,以双馈发电机为对象,设计与实现了风力发电机半实物仿真实验平台.该平台包括控制系统、风力机虚拟对象、通讯接口以及监控界面组成,软件之间通过自动化设备规范(ADS)协议进行数据交互融合,为整机及控制系统的性能在线评估提供支持.最后在所开发实验平台上进行了低风速仿真实验,验证了所设计平台的有效性和合理性,为风电场后期的参数评估及性能优化提供一个完善可行的实用化平台.     

SSH-Based Device Identity and Trust Initialization

ABSTRACT

Managing devices in distributed network environments is always challenging. There are two fundamental problems that constantly puzzle network administrators. First, how are devices securely identified? Second, how can devices initialize trust between each other? This paper introduces a Secure Shell (SSH) public key-based device identification and trust initialization mechanism. By utilizing the widely deployed SSH protocol stacks, a device's SSH public keys, together with the attributes that describe the name, location, version, capabilities, etc., of a device, are registered as secure device identities. By exchanging the public key using SSH protocol itself, a circle of mutual trust can be initialized between managed devices and a central administration console. The mutual trust allows configuration data to be pushed from the administration console to all the trusted devices. It can also be used as the trust anchor to further initialize other type of trust.     

Genetic algorithm‐based neural‐network modeling approach applied to AlGaN/GaN devices

An accurate equivalent circuit large‐signal model (ECLSM) for AlGaN‐GaN high electron mobility transistor (HEMT) is presented. The model is derived from a distributed small‐signal model that efficiently describes the physics of the device. A genetic neural‐network‐based model for the gate and drain currents and charges is presented along with its parameters extraction procedure. This model is embedded in the ECLSM, which is then implemented in CAD software and validated by pulsed and continuous large‐signal measurements of on‐wafer 8 × 125‐μm GaN on SiC substrate HEMT. Pulsed IV simulations show that the model can efficiently describe the bias dependency of trapping and self‐heating effects. Single‐ and two‐tone simulation results show that the model can accurately predict the output power and its harmonics and the associated intermodulation distortion (IMD) under different input‐power and bias conditions. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J RF and Microwave CAE, 2013.     

漏电保护器投运难题的解决方案

分析剩余电流动作保护装置的常见故障,编制常见故障排查口袋书,采取简单易懂、能按图索骥的快速查找方法,破解剩余电流动作保护装置投运难题.     

提升机综合后备保护装置减速点的设置方法

依次给出了提升机综合后备保护装置减速点到停车位距离的粗略计算公式、某段(点)到停车位的安全制动距离计算公式、某段(点)到停车位的超速持续判断安全制动距离的计算公式及减速点到停车位的超速持续判断安全制动距离的计算公式,在井口下与井口相距该安全制动距离的点即设置为减速点。该方法适用于提升机电控系统减速点随载重量自动调整时后备保护减速点的设置。应用结果表明,根据该方法设置的提升机综合保护装置减速点可保证在提升机电控系统减速点失效后使提升容器在井口以下安全停车,可靠性高。