网络空间终端设备识别框架

针对传统Web服务识别方法对服务器软件实现差异依赖性强、不利于扩展到其他终端设备等缺陷,提出了一种网络空间终端设备双重因素主动识别框架. 该框架从服务标识（Banner）和Web指纹两个角度分析终端设备网络指纹特征. 首先,从HTTP数据包头部的“Server”字段、“WWW-Authenticate”字段及HTML源代码中深入挖掘终端设备Web服务中的Banner信息;其次,从图片文件和文本文件中提取终端设备具有的Web指纹特征;同时,结合具体案例分析各识别方法的有效性及优缺点. 结果表明,该框架解决了传统识别方法中Banner信息获取途径单一、依赖服务器软件差异特征的问题,成功将Web服务识别方法扩展到了网络空间终端设备上. 最后,总结已有成果并探讨该框架未来改进方向.     

基于思维导图的团队协作系统

思维导图作为一种高效率的可视化工具,在线下团队协作中的运用也越来越多,而于在线协作工具的运用并不多. 该文针对思维导图在团队协作工具的应用来进行阐述,描述了一个采用B/S架构,以思维导图为重要功能模块的团队协作系统的实现. 阐述了其主要功能、系统结构、关键实现技术以及开发过程中相关的工程方法. 基于测试驱动的开发形式和IOC机制的运用,使其具备较好的扩展、维护和二次开发的能力. 而基于思维导图来展现团队协作中各类任务的相互关系,以图像化交互的形式来管理项目,与传统的协作系统的线性任务管理相比,具备更好的交互和较低的使用门槛.     

Multi-Objective Optimization Model for QoS-Enabled Web Service Selection in Service-Based Systems

Nowadays, the web service has become the emerging communication technology where the interaction of each user is performed through the World Wide Web. However, the performance of the web service mechanism is degraded due to security flaws that occur throughout the Internet.. The user or service requester may not attain the relevant web service for their requirement. To overcome this problem, the newly developed multi-objective based Cuckoo Search (MCS) algorithm is proposed in this article. Initially, the input query model was built by the query keyword that is provided by the service requester. Then, the given query is matched with the database that hosts the web services that relates to input query. Among the various services, the user has to select the appropriate web service using the proposed algorithm. The MCS algorithm is newly designed by combining the Cuckoo Search algorithm and the QoS parameter based multiple objectives. Additionally, the new mathematical model of fitness is evaluated by the multi-objective parameters. Finally, the proposed algorithm exploits the fitness value to select the relevant web service for the user query. The experimental results are validated and performance is analyzed by the parameters of precision, recall, and F-measure. Thus, 86.6% of precision value was obtained by the proposed method, which ensured provision of the appropriate web service.     

面向手机3D动画自动生成的空间分层布局规划

手机3D动画自动生成系统是将用户发送的短信,经过信息抽取、情节规划等一系列的处理,最终生成一段与短信内容相关的三维动画并发送给接收方这一过程.布局规划是系统的一个重要组成部分,其功能是将模型放置到场景的可用空间上.通过对布局问题的研究,本文提出了一种基于区域布局和模型布局的分层布局方法,其包括定性规划和定量计算两个部分,利用语义网技术建立分层布局知识库,基于规则的方法推导出分层布局定性规划方案,并对模型位置进行动态计算.最后,通过实验验证了分层布局规划的有效性和多样性,满足了自动生成系统对布局规划的要求.     

一种面向维文网站的动态天气图文信息服务支持系统

维吾尔文地理信息服务的研究与应用的匮乏,使维吾尔用户很难享受基于本民族语言的地理信息服务。该文以新疆动态天气图文信息服务为例,提出了一种面向维文网站的WebGIS服务解决方案。方案首先通过集成免费Google Maps API地图服务和实时免费Yahoo Weather RSS天气信息,制作新疆县域维吾尔文天气信息服务模块;其次,将该模块作为引用对象,根据用户对动态天气图文信息服务框架大小和位置的设定,个性化地嵌入到任意维吾尔文大众网站中,使更广大的维吾尔用户享受WebGIS带来的信息服务。该研究推动了WebGIS在维吾尔语语境的新应用,为新疆各族群众提供了便捷动态天气图文信息服务。     

网页中商品“属性—值”关系的自动抽取方法研究

商品属性及其对应值的自动挖掘,对于基于Web的商品市场需求分析、商品推荐、售后服务等诸多领域有重要的应用价值。该文提出一种基于网页标题的模板构建方法,从结构化网页中抽取完整的商品“属性—值”关系。该方法包含四个关键技术 1)利用商品网页标题构建领域相关的属性词包;2)基于预设分隔符细化文本节点;3)结合领域商品属性词包获取种子“属性—值”关系;4)结合网页布局信息和字符信息来筛选与构建模板。该文的实验基于相机和手机两个领域展开,获得94.68%的准确率和90.57%的召回率。     

.NET互操作下Gecko浏览器组件

在讨论．NET互操作技术的平台调用,COM组件互操作,数据封送与Gecko内核浏览器的运行环境XULRunner及跨平台对象模型XPCOM的基础上,根据其操作思路,通过互操作把．NET与Gecko内核两者相结合,创建了．NET环境下通过XPCOM组件控制的Gecko内核浏览器控件,使其同时具备异构复用、可扩展、可操作的特点．     

Closed-loop PLM for intelligent products in the era of the Internet of things

With the advent of the information and related emerging technologies, such as RFID, small size sensors and sensor networks or, more generally, product embedded information devices (PEID), a new generation of products called smart or intelligent products is available in the market.Although various definitions of intelligent products have been proposed, we introduce a new definition of the notion of Intelligent Product inspired by what happens in nature with us as human beings and the way we develop intelligence and knowledge. We see an intelligent product as a product system which contains sensing, memory, data processing, reasoning and communication capabilities at four intelligence levels. This future generations of Intelligent Products will need new Product Data Technologies allowing the seamless interoperability of systems and exchange of not only Static but of Dynamic Product Data as well. Actual standards for PDT cover only lowest intelligence of today’s products. In this context, we try to shape the actual state and a possible future of the Product Data Technologies from a Closed-Loop Product Lifecycle Management (C-L PLM) perspective.Our approach is founded in recent findings of the FP6 IP 507100 project PROMISE and follow-up research work. Standards of the STEP family, covering the product lifecycle to a certain extend (PLCS) as well as MIMOSA and ISO 15926 are discussed together with more recent technologies for the management of ID and sensor data such as EPCglobal, OGC-SWE and relevant PROMISE propositions for standards.Finally, the first efforts towards ontology based semantic standards for product lifecycle management and associated knowledge management and sharing are presented and discussed.     

Multi‐agent collaboration based on enhanced cognitive awareness: an architecture for agents' profiling on the semantic web

This paper applies cognitive models, inspired by cognitive science, with the aim to propose architectural and knowledge‐based requirements to structure ontological models for the cognitive profiling of agents. The proposed architecture aims to address the lack of flexibility that most agent‐based collaborations are affected by. The resulting agents, equipped with advanced cognitive profiling, have an increased cognitive awareness of themselves and are more capable of interacting with other agents in a multi‐agents based environment. In this research, cognitive awareness identifies the ability of the web agents to diagnose their processing limitations and to establish interactions with the external environment. The outcome is the enhanced flexibility, reusability and predictability of the agent behaviour; thus contributing towards minimizing human cognitive demands. The concept of cognitive profiling presented in this paper considers the semantic web as an action mediating space, where ontological models provide affordances for improving cognitive awareness through shared knowledge‐base. The conceptual model for the cognitive profile architecture is developed with Protégé Ontology editor to generate OWL Ontology and evaluated through a proof of concept. The results show that agents equipped with cognitive awareness can undertake complex tasks more dynamically.     

Applying intelligent agents and semantic web services in eGovernment environments

The increasing volume of eGovernment‐related services is demanding new approaches for service integration and interoperability in this domain. Semantic web (SW) technologies and applications can leverage the potential of eGovernment service integration and discovery, thus tackling the problems of semantic heterogeneity characterizing eGovernment information sources and the different levels of interoperability. eGovernment services will therefore be semantically described in the foreseeable future. In an environment with semantically annotated services, software agents are essential as the entities responsible for exploiting the semantic content in order to automate some tasks, and so enhance the user's experience. In this paper, we present a framework that provides a seamless integration of semantic web services and intelligent agents technologies by making use of ontologies to facilitate their interoperation. The proposed framework can assist in the development of powerful and flexible distributed systems in complex, dynamic, heterogeneous, unpredictable and open environments. Our approach is backed up by a proof‐of‐concept implementation, where the breakthrough of integrating disparate eGovernment services has been tested.