埋弧焊方法的使用

通过对埋弧焊工作原理、特点和焊接工艺的介绍,提出了鸿源卷管的焊接参数,埋弧焊焊接缺陷及其防止措施。     

焊前处理方式对LF6铝合金扩散焊的影响

利用Ｇｌｅｅｂｌｅ－１５００热／力模拟试验机，研究了ＬＦ６铝合金的扩散焊工艺，通过对焊接温度、压力、时间的调整和选用不同的料前处理方法，确定了最佳的扩散规范，研究结果表明：在一定的温度和时间范围内，ＬＦ６５铝合金扩散焊接头的剪切哟度随焊接温度和时间的增加而提高；化学浸蚀法比机械打磨法能更有效的去除铝合金表面的氧化膜；在现有试验条件下，得到ＬＦ６铝合金扩散焊的最佳规范参数，搭接试扩散焊接头的剪切强度     

视觉测量中多光学靶点亮度自适应控制

提出了一种面向大视场高精度视觉测量的多红外目标靶点（红外LED）亮度自适应控制方法。以微控制器PIC16F873A和LED驱动芯片MAX6964作为核心器件,设计了可满足大空间范围内靶点亮度控制需求的多目标靶点控制驱动器。为了使LED在近距测量时的调节精度和远近距离测量时的发光亮度都能满足要求,根据MAX6964输出特点设计了PWM信号输出电路,并采用推挽电路驱动LED。实验证明,目标靶点在CCD相机上成像光斑稳定一致。     

热喷焊技术在导板强化中的应用

用氧化乙炔焰热喷焊技术对普碳钢导卫装置进行表面强化，制成复合材导卫以替代高碳高合金导卫，取得较好效果。     

齿轮类零件电子束焊接结构的合理性分析

综述了齿轮类传动零部件采用电子束焊接加工的优越性，指出零件在不同结构尺寸、不同使用环境以及不同工艺状态下应选用与电子束焊接工艺相适应的焊缝结构，并对不同零件的焊缝接头结构形式的合理性进行了深入分析。     

Material flow and microstructure in the friction stir butt welds of the same and dissimilar aluminum alloys

The material flow and microstructural evolution in the friction stir welds of a 6061-Al alloy to itself and of a 6061-Al alloy to 2024-Al alloy plates of 12.7 mm in thickness were studied under different welding conditions. The results showed that plastic deformation, flow, and mechanical mixing of the material exhibit distinct asymmetry characteristics at both sides of the same and dissimilar welds. The microstructure in dissimilar 6061-Al/2024-Al welds is significantly different from that in the welds of a 6061-Al alloy to itself. Vortex-like structures featured by the concentric flow lines for a weld of 6061-Al alloy to itself, and alternative lamellae with different alloy constituents for a weld of 6061-Al to 2024-Al alloy, are attributed to the stirring action of the threaded tool, in situ extrusion, and traverse motion along the welding direction. The mutual mixing in the dissimilar metal welds is intimate and far from complete. However, the bonding between the two Al-alloys is clearly complete. Three different regions in the nugget zone of dissimilar 6061-Al/2024-Al welds are classified by the mechanically mixed region (MMR) characterized by the relatively dispersed particles of different alloy constituents, the stirring-induced plastic flow region (SPFR) consisting of alternative vortex-like lamellae of the two Al-alloys, and the unmixed region (UMR) consisting of fine equiaxed grains of the 6061-Al alloy. Within all of these three regions, the material is able to withstand a very high degree of plastic deformation due to the presence of dynamic recovery or recrystallization of the microstructure. The degree of material mixing, the thickness of the deformed Al-alloy lamellae, and the material flow patterns depend on the related positions in the nugget zone and the processing parameters. Distinct fluctuations of hardness are found to correspond to the microstructural changes throughout the nugget zone of dissimilar welds.     

绝缘门极双极性晶体管（IGBT）在焊接逆变器中的应用

本文介绍绝缘门极双极性晶体管(IGBT)的基本结构、工作原理、开关特性以及在焊接逆变器中的应用。     

Ni－Fe－Cr－B－Si涂层超塑扩散焊接的强化效应及耐磨性

研究了Ｎｉ－Ｆｅ－Ｃｒ－Ｂ－Ｓｉ合金涂层超塑性扩散焊接及焊接后的强化效应。通过对涂层的组织结构分析、硬度及耐磨性能的测试表明，当基材（５ＣｒＭｎＭｏ钢）与涂层产生协调超塑变形时，涂层原颗粒间、涂层与基材结合界面完全焊合。超塑焊合后的涂层比高频重熔及火焰重熔涂层硬度（ＨＶ）提高１００－１５０，耐摩擦磨损性能提高３０％。指出，沉淀强化、细晶强化及晶内位错密度增加是引起涂层强化效应和提高耐磨性的主要因素。