AM60镁合金方向盘骨架压铸充型过程数值模拟

利用仿真软件FLOW-3D,对镁合金汽车方向盘骨架进行模拟.使用正交实验分析方法确定了压射速度、模具温度、浇注温度改变时压铸件产生缺陷百分比的变化.进行多组正交试验后,在优化的工艺参数下,观察液态镁合金充型及凝固过程中流场和温度场的分布情况,预测缺陷出现的部位,以寻求最佳的工艺参数,从而使铸造工艺和模具的设计得到了优化.模拟结果表明：最优的压射速度应为2.34m/s,模具初温为220℃,浇注温度为700℃,能达到最佳充型效果.     

压电式胎压报警器供电装置的发电特性

提出利用压电发电装置替代电池为胎压报警器提供实时电能。根据胎压报警器结构特点,提出将压电发电装置安装在车轮轮毂上,利用车轮转动中的振动来发电的方案。通过试验的方法研究了压电振子在轮毂上不同安装方式下的发电特性。试验结果表明,在既垂直于轮毂又垂直于车轮滚动方向的安装方式下,压电振子可以有效克服离心力的影响并吸收来自车轮所在平面多个方向的振动,压电发电装置发电效果较佳,适合为胎压报警器供电。利用4片45mm×15mm×0.2mm的悬臂梁型压电振子并联为胎压报警器供电,其产生的能量能够满足胎压报警器的工作要求。     

一种基于立体视觉的车轮中心测量方法

在车辆尺寸参数测量系统中,车轮中心是一个很重要的过程参数,目前该参数都是由人工进行手动测量,为此提出一种基于立体视觉的车轮中心高精度测量方法.该方法以车轮钢圈作为处理对象,首先根据边缘分组算法和椭圆拟合判别算法提取出车轮钢圈的圆形特征;其次利用立体匹配算法获取车轮钢圈圆形特征上点的三维坐标;最后通过三维平面拟合、坐标转...     

Microstructure and texture evolution during warm compression of the magnesium alloy AZ31

The evolution of the microstructure and texture with strain during compression at 150℃ of the magnesium alloy AZ31 has been investigated using the electron backscattered diffraction (EBSD) technique. The initial samples were chosen to have a strong basal plane texture with the crystal c-axes perpendicular to the compression direction. The EBSD data provide evidence concerning the relative activity of both {10-12} extension twinning and slip, and suggest that non-basal slip is important in samples deformed to a strain of more than 0.2. The relative contributions of the twinning and the slip during deformation have been discussed based on the results above.     

Numerical simulation of electroosmotic flow in hydrophobic microchannels

Electroosmotic flow (EOF) is a promising way for driving and mixing fluids in microfluidics. For the parallel-plate microchannel with the hydrophobic surface, this paper solved the governing equations using the finite element method (FEM), and the effects of microchannel height, electric strength and ionic concentration on EOF were thus investigated. The simulation indicates that the transient characteristics of EOF are similar in hydrophobic and hydrophilic microchannels, the steady time of EOF is proportional to the square of microchannel height, and the scale is microsecond. EOF velocity is proportional to the electric strength and independent of the channel height, and decreases slowly with the ionic concentration, which is lower than that in hydrophilic microchannel due to the presence of slip length in hydrophobic microchannel. The results can provide valuable insights into the optimal design of microchannel surfaces to achieve accurate EOF control in hydrophobic microchannel. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 50730007)     

Mathematical models of grinding manufacture and tooth contact analysis of spherical gears

The spherical gear is a gear-driven mechanism with two degrees of freedom (DOF), which can transfer spatial motion and power. Grinding machining of the spherical gear is performed with a plate grinding wheel by using generating method, and based on mathematical model of the plate grinding wheel, the mathematical model of the spherical gear is set up. And then, the meshing model of a spherical gear pair is developed and the tooth contact analysis (TCA) of the spherical gear pairs is performed. After that, th...     

赤泥催化剂的制备及其对模拟烟气中微量氨的脱除性能

以赤泥固废为原料，采用酸解-碱沉淀法制备了赤泥粉体催化剂，并提出一种将催化剂直接喷入SNCR尾气中的除氨工艺，考察了催化剂加入点温度、空速、NH₃浓度及水蒸气对氨去除能力的影响。研究发现，该催化过程具有很高的活性和N₂的选择性，450℃以上NH₃的转化率可达100%，同时在400～500℃间，N₂的选择性高于80%，达到了很好的除氨效果；在500℃，空速为3×10⁶~6×10⁶ h^-1之间时，出口NH₃浓度均为0；此工艺对于逃逸NH₃浓度的适用性较强，入口[NH₃] = 50×10^-6~1000×10^-6 mol/L范围内均可完全脱除，且具有一定的抗水能力。通过一系列表征发现，该种方法制备的赤泥催化剂不仅消除了原始固废的强碱性，还提高了其表面酸性，具有较高的比表面积、孔容和丰富的表面微观结构，使NH₃的吸附及活化反应能力大大增加；该催化剂过程遵循iSCR机理，在400～500℃温度区间主要发生NH₃-SCO反应，低于400℃主要发生NH₃-SCR反应，粉体催化剂通过NH₃-SCR和NH₃-SCO协同反应达到了去除尾气中微量氨的目的。     

Hierarchical control for cornering stability of dual-motor RWD vehicles with electronic differential system using PSO optimized SOSMC method

This paper proposes a novel control scheme with a three-layer hierarchical structure to improve the cornering stability of the dual-motor rear-wheel drive (RWD) vehicles with the electronic differential system (EDS). The proposed hierarchical structure for the control system includes the observing layer, control layer, and actuation layer. In the observing layer, the driver model is designed to obtain the nominal steering angle, and the state observer is designed to obtain the yaw angle which cannot be easily measured. Then, particle swarm optimization (PSO) and second order sliding mode control (SOSMC) are employed in the control layer. The SOSMC part is used to design the control law to eliminate the chattering problem in the sliding mode algorithm, and the PSO part is used to obtain the optimal weights in the sliding mode surface to meet the minimum sideslip angle error and yaw rate error. The actuation layer allocates the corrected yaw moment by distributing the driving force to each independent driving wheel. Finally, the numerical tests are carried out under the double line change (DLC) maneuver. The results show that the proposed control system can effectively improve the cornering stability of the dual-motor RWD vehicles and reduce their motor power consumption.     

带肋钢筋与灌浆料黏结性能试验

为灌浆料在预制装配式结构及加固改造领域提供理论依据,进行了27个带肋钢筋-灌浆料拉拔试验,研究了试件的破坏模式和黏结强度随变量的变化规律,分析了灌浆料开裂、压碎过程及与过程相对应的典型黏结-滑移曲线各阶段.基于试验数据,拟合了灌浆料黏结锚固强度公式、黏结强度对应的滑移值公式和黏结应力-滑移关系式,提出了钢筋在灌浆料中的锚固长度经验值.结果表明:随着保护层厚度增大,试件平均黏结强度不断增大,相比于混凝土,保护层厚度增大相同幅度,灌浆料黏结强度增长慢;随着钢筋直径增大,平均黏结强度减小;随着钢筋锚固长度增加,试件平均黏结强度降低,相比于自密实混凝土,锚固长度增加相同幅度,灌浆料黏结强度增长快;强度等级相同时,灌浆料黏结强度高于普通混凝土;钢筋与灌浆料间黏结性能和钢筋与混凝土间黏结性能有差异.     

基于改进轮盘赌策略的反馈式模糊测试方法

针对随机模糊测试方法测试盲目效率低下的问题,提出一种反馈式模糊测试方法,目的是通过流程优化来提高测试效果。首先,通过网络爬虫收集原始样本文件,确保原始样本的多样性。其次,通过代码覆盖率分析来从大量样本文件中筛选用于变异的最佳种子文件,在保证足够的测试空间的同时避免冗余测试。接下来通过变异种子文件的部分比特来生成测试用例,并根据测试结果基于改进轮盘赌策略不断调优种子文件的变异范围,以期发现尽可能多的软件故障。实现了一个原型系统OSSRWSFuzzer,在实验中发现了国产软件WPS Office的56个故障,体现了较强的漏洞检测能力。