固态发酵法白酒生产的数据库建立与数字化控制

介绍了固态发酵法白酒生产实施数字化控制的意义和建立白酒生产数据库的步骤。并以年产400t65°%vol白酒(老五甑操作法)工厂为例,评细地介绍了数据库构建过程,数据库的结构及其内容,并对数据库的应用程序和注意事项进行了说明,为我国固态发酵法白酒生产进入数字化管理时代提出了全新的思路。     

调控Al2O3晶型控制MgAl2O4:Mn4+荧光粉中Mn价态研究

Mn4+激活红光荧光粉是白光半导体发光二极管(wLEDs)领域当前研究热点之一.Mn4+离子2E→4A2跃迁在铝酸盐中的最短发光波长是在MgAl2O4中实现的651nm发光,由于其结构中含有形成四面体或八面体配位的两种阳离子格位(Mg2+/Al3+),易造成所掺杂锰元素存在多种价态(+2/+4/+3等).本研究通过改变...     

白油W/O/W型多重乳状液的稳定性研究

以多重乳状液相对体积为衡量标准,用显微镜直接观察,探讨了乳化剂的HLB值、质量分数、亲油亲水乳化剂体积比及油水的相比等对白油W/O/W型多重乳状液体系稳定性的影响。结果表明单一乳化剂体系中适宜的制备条件:乳液中乳化剂质量分数为12.2%,V(Span80)/V(Tween80)=7.5;适合多重乳液稳定的油水相比为:第一相体积比为2.5,第二相体积比为0.2。复合乳化剂体系中适宜的制备条件:第一相乳化剂的HLB值为6.5,V(复合乳化剂)/V(Tween80)=27.5,乳液中乳化剂质量分数为9.5%。     

Factors Associated with White Fat Browning: New Regulators of Lipid Metabolism

Mammalian adipose tissue can be divided into white and brown adipose tissue based on its colour, location, and cellular structure. Certain conditions, such as sympathetic nerve excitement, can induce the white adipose adipocytes into a new type of adipocytes, known as beige adipocytes. The process, leading to the conversion of white adipocytes into beige adipocytes, is called white fat browning. The dynamic balance between white and beige adipocytes is closely related to the body’s metabolic homeostasis. Studying the signal transduction pathways of the white fat browning might provide novel ideas for the treatment of obesity and alleviation of obesity-related glucose and lipid metabolism disorders. This article aimed to provide an overview of recent advances in understanding white fat browning and the role of BAT in lipid metabolism.     

不同空穴阻挡材料对白色OLED性能的影响

采用Alq3、TPBi和BCP分别作为电子传输材料和空穴阻挡材料,制备了三种器件,研究了用不同的空穴阻挡材料对器件性能的影响。实验结果表明:只采用30nm Alq3作电子传输层的器件的电流效率最大值为7.84cd/A(9V),而采用10nm Alq3作电子传输层,插入20nm的BCP和TPBi作空穴阻挡层的器件获得的电流效率最大值分别为9.72cd/A和12.21cd/A(9V)。这些结果说明空穴阻挡材料能改善器件的性能,TPBi比以BCP作为空穴阻挡层的器件性能有了很大的改善,制备的白色OLED的最大亮度和电流效率分别为22400cd/m2(17V)和12.21cd/A(9V)。     

硫磺回收装置尾气超低排放处理的设计和运行

国内某炼油厂硫磺回收装置首次应用专有气液混合器,通过钠碱湿法烟气脱硫工艺实现尾气超低排放,排放烟气中SO2的浓度为10～25 mg/m3（标准状况）,脱硫率大于95%,烟气流量操作范围为0～120%,满足硫磺回收装置各种工况下的尾气超低排放。在国内硫磺尾气超低排放处理中首次采用气气换热提升烟气温度,有效减少了冒白烟现象,且解决了烟气管道和设备的硫露点腐蚀问题,同时节能4 950 MJ/h,节水和减排0.64 t/h。     

基于白光LED的可见光通信研究进展

白光LED将成为未来主要的照明光源, 这使得基于白光LED的可见光通信(VLC)在通信网络中具有一定的优势。介绍了可见光通信系统的优势及发展概况, 分析了包括通信速率的提高、全双工通信的实现以及与现有通信网络互联等关键技术, 综述了可见光通信技术的应用现状, 并展望了可见光通信技术的应用前景。     

GaN基发光二极管芯片光提取效率的研究

基于蒙特卡罗方法模拟分析了限制GaN基发光二极管(LEDs)芯片光提取效率的主要因素。结果表明,GaN与蓝宝石之间的较大折射率差别严重限制了芯片光提取效率的提高,通过蓝宝石背面出光比通过p型GaN层的正面出光的芯片光提取效率至少高20％;同时,低GaN光吸收系数、高电极反射率以及环氧树脂封装可以有效的增加芯片光提取效率,并且LEDs芯片尺寸在400μm以下时光提取效率较高。     

ApoA1 Deficiency Reshapes the Phenotypic and Molecular Characteristics of Bone Marrow Adipocytes in Mice

In the present study, we studied the effect of apolipoprotein A-1 (APOA1) on the spatial and molecular characteristics of bone marrow adipocytes, using well-characterized ApoA1 knockout mice. APOA1 is a central regulator of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) metabolism, and thus HDL; our recent work showed that deficiency of APOA1 increases bone marrow adiposity in mice. We found that ApoA1 deficient mice have greatly elevated adipocytes within their bone marrow compared to wild type counterparts. Morphologically, the increased adipocytes were similar to white adipocytes, and displayed proximal tibial-end localization. Marrow adipocytes from wild type mice were significantly fewer and did not display a bone-end distribution pattern. The mRNA levels of the brown/beige adipocyte-specific markers Ucp1, Dio2, Pat2, and Pgc1a; and the expression of leptin were greatly reduced in the ApoA1 knock-out in comparison to the wild-type mice. In the knock-out mice, adiponectin was remarkably elevated. In keeping with the close ties of hematopoietic stem cells and marrow adipocytes, using flow cytometry we found that the elevated adiposity in the ApoA1 knockout mice is associated with a significant reduction in the compartments of hematopoietic stem cells and common myeloid, but not of the common lymphoid, progenitors. Moreover, the ‘beiging’-related marker osteopontin and the angiogenic factor VEGF were also reduced in the ApoA1 knock-out mice, further supporting the notion that APOA1—and most probably HDL-C—regulate bone marrow microenvironment, favoring beige/brown adipocyte characteristics.     

大功率发光二极管的寿命试验及其失效分析

以GaN基蓝光LED芯片为基础光源制备了大功率蓝光LED,并通过荧光粉转换的方法制备了白光LED.对大功率蓝光和白光LED进行了寿命试验,并对其失效机理进行了分析.结果表明,大功率LED的光输出随时间的衰减呈指数规律,缺陷的生长和无辐射复合中心的形成,荧光粉量子效率的降低,静电的冲击,电极性能不稳定,以及封装体中各成分之间热膨胀系数失配引起的机械应力都可能导致大功率LED的失效.