代码相似性检测在程序设计教学中的应用

代码剽窃是程序设计课程中经常出现的一种作弊行为,检测剽窃的源代码、验证学生程序作业的原创性在教学中很重要。程序代码的相似度度量是剽窃检测的关键技术。本文首先对现有程序代码相似性检测技术进行研究,然后改进Halstead算法,提出了基于统计学方法程序代码相似性检测算法,最后对算法的有效性进行了实验分析。     

城市综合体供电方案及系统的比选

介绍了影响城市综合体供电方案和系统的主要因素,列举选择供电方案和供电系统的依据。指出综合体在工程设计中应从实际需求出发,制定切实可行的供电方案及系统。案例分析结果表明,在不同的地区、完全相同的公寓式办公建筑因供电局的要求不同,其低压系统及计量方式不同。     

CMOS器件p、γ、β辐照损伤等效剂量分析计算

建立了CMOS电子元器件中质子、电子和光子辐照损伤 (电子 空穴对和离位原子浓度 )计算模型。利用微机化的电子 光子簇射过程模拟程序EGS4和TRIM程序分别计算了电子 ( β)、光子 (γ)和质子 ( p)辐照在CMOS器件各层中产生的电子 空穴对和离位原子浓度。计算结果表明 ,在CMOS器件桥结绝缘层中 ,电子产生的电子 空穴对和离位原子浓度最高 ,光子次之 ,质子最低 ,这表明电子辐照损伤最高 ,光子次之 ,质子最小。     

军用光电器件的可靠性及保证大纲的实施

本文叙述了军用光电产品可靠性和可靠性保证大纲实施的内容。     

COM＋在WEB数据库中的应用研究

本文首先讨论了COM和COM＋技术的不同之处,然后介绍了基于COM＋的三层结构模型,总结与归纳了基于COM＋的WEB数据库应用组件开发流程。     

东海西湖井身结构深度优化技术及其应用

东海西湖地区深部地层具有研磨性强,可钻性差,机械钻速低,且存在异常高温高压等特点。通过不断探索、实践井身结构优化技术,形成了东海近几年较为固定的探井井身结构。但表层?444.5 mm井眼再加速遭遇“瓶颈”,常压深井井身结构仍有优化空间。随着东海钻井技术的不断进步及油气资源勘探开发的需求,水平井及大斜度井的数量在不断增多,而开发井?215.9 mm井眼水平段?177.8 mm尾管下入困难。因此,需要进一步对东海西湖凹陷区域井身结构进行深度优化。针对以上难点,研究形成了表层井眼尺寸优化技术、深井井身结构简化技术及开发井尾管尺寸优化技术。现场试验应用表明,钻井提速效果明显,为后续井的井身结构继续优化奠定了基础。同时也降低了深部井段复杂情况出现的概率,增大了探井套管和井眼环空间隙,为后续作业提供了便利,也为复杂地质条件下深井和超深井的井身结构的设计提供了新的思路。     

Uncertainty in airflow rate calculations due to the use of surface-averaged pressure coefficients

Mean wind pressure coefficients (C_p) are key input parameters for air infiltration and ventilation studies. However, building energy simulation and stand-alone airflow network programs usually only provide and/or use a limited amount of C_p data, which are based on several assumptions. An important assumption consists of using surface-averaged C_p values instead of local C_p values with a high resolution in space. This paper provides information on the uncertainty in the calculated airflow rate due to the use of surface-averaged C_p data. The study is performed using published empirical data on pressure coefficients obtained from extensive wind tunnel experiments. The uncertainty is assessed based on the comparison of the airflow rate (?) calculated using the surface-averaged C_p values (?_AV) and the airflow rate calculated using local C_p values (?_LOC). The results indicate that the uncertainty with a confidence interval of 95% is high: 0.23 ?_AV < ?_LOC < 5.07 ?_AV. In cases with the largest surface-averaged ΔC_p, the underestimation or overestimation is smaller but not negligible: 0.52 ?_AV < ?_LOC < 1.42 ?_AV. These results provide boundaries for future improvements in C_p data quality, and new developments can be evaluated by comparison with the uncertainty of the current methods.     

谈公路施工企业项目管理中存在的问题及对策

针对公路施工企业项目管理的复杂性和风险性,总结了目前公路施工企业项目管理中存在的问题,提出了应对策略并进行了系统分析,从而使企业项目管理水平不断提高,实现项目利润最大化。     

论如何做好土建工程中的项目管理

结合工作实践,从造价、进度、质量、合同、安全等角度入手,比较系统地论述了土建工程中项目管理应该注意的问题,并提出了如何做好项目管理的一些见解,对促进我国建筑行业的发展具有重要意义。     

Selection of minimal tripping times for distance protection using fault trees with time dependencies

Correct coordination between protection relays is an essential requirement to maintain stability and integrity of electrical power systems. Time settings of protection relays have to be adapted to time characteristics of electrical power systems and time settings of other protections. In the paper, fault trees with time dependencies (FTTD) are used for selecting time delay settings of remote back-up distance protections. In FTTD, events and gates are characterized by time parameters, which are derived from time characteristics of protection devices and the inherent delays of protection equipment. Two case studies are presented. First, the coordination of protections for the simple transmission line composed of two identical sections is studied. Next, the transmission line that contains two sections of different lengths and transformer between them is analyzed. In both cases, formulae for time delays of protections are derived. According to calculations executed for the first case, our method gives time delays that often are significantly smaller than values suggested by generally recommended and accepted rules.